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The official home of Cambodian royals is located in the heart of Phnom Penh, where the gilded rooflines of the Royal Palace preside over manicured grounds. It’s a gem of Khmer architecture and one of the city’s most popular sites. Follow in royal footsteps as you explore the intricate Throne Hall, visit the Silver Pagoda, and more.

Royal Palace

The official home of Cambodian royals is located in the heart of Phnom Penh, where the gilded rooflines of the Royal Palace preside over manicured grounds. It’s a gem of Khmer architecture and one of the city’s most popular sites. Follow in royal footsteps as you explore the intricate Throne Hall, visit the Silver Pagoda, and more.While there are many buildings inside the Royal Palace compound, the main tourist attractions are the Throne Hall—where Cambodian kings are crowned—and a few surrounding buildings. On the southern edge of the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo) is another highlight. Also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Silver Pagoda houses images of the Buddha made with precious metals, crystal, and gemstones.To understand the significance of the site more fully, hire a guide or join a tour; the Royal Palace includes few interpretive signs for visitors. Many guided city tours feature the palace as an included stop.<ul><li>The Royal Dance Troupe sometimes performs at the open-air theater in the coronation hall.</li><li>If you’re planning to take photos, you may need to pay a camera fee upon arrival.</li><li>Credit cards are not accepted at the ticket office, so bring cash. A handful of ATMs are located within walking distance.</li></ul>The Royal Palace is centrally located near Sisowath Quay, walking distance from many hotels and top attractions in Phnom Penh. If you’re coming from farther afield, consider taking a cyclo, or bicycle rickshaw, which is used most often when traveling short distances. Alternatives include motorcycle-powered tuk-tuks and enclosed taxis; be sure to negotiate the price before departure.The Royal Palace is open daily from 7:30–11am and 2–5pm. To avoid crowds and steamy afternoon temperatures, visit when the Royal Palace first opens. Since the east-facing palace complex catches great light in the mornings, that’s also the best time for photography.Modest dress is required for men and women at the Royal Palace, which means covering knees and elbows. Shirts are usually available for sale near the entry point. Keep in mind that shawls may not be considered sufficient coverage if you’re wearing something skimpier beneath. In some areas of the Royal Palace, guests must remove footwear; plan ahead by wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off throughout your visit.Excluding public holidays and religious celebrations, the Royal Palace is typically open to visitors every day. Visiting hours are split into two shifts—usually from 8:00am to 11:00am and then again from 2:00pm to 5:00pm. Check ahead of your visit to confirm the day’s schedule.The entrance fee for Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace is typically around 367 baht, and children under 3 years of age can visit for free. A guide, which can be booked at the entrance, costs extra. Fees vary, so have extra cash on hand and always check for updates before visiting.The dress code for visiting the Royal Palace is all about modesty—it’s a sign of respect for the site’s cultural and religious significance. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Avoid wearing hats or caps inside the palace grounds.The main attractions inside Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace complex are the Throne Hall (a total of seven buildings) and Silver Pagoda, though the gates and grounds are worth perusing, too. The Silver Pagoda is known for a floor inlaid with silver tiles, the Emerald Buddha, and a diamond-encrusted golden Buddha.Yes, guided tours are available at the Royal Palace. Guides can be found near the entrance by the ticket counter. Tours cost an additional fee; be sure to confirm the price before the tour begins. Alternatively, third-party tour operators also run excursions, with some covering transportation, as well.Yes, you can take photographs of the buildings in the outdoor areas and around the grounds. However, photography is strictly prohibited inside most buildings, including inside the Throne Hall and the Silver Pagoda. If you’re unsure, ask a staff member whether photography is permitted in the area you are visiting.

This great lake covering 1,000 square miles (2,600 square kilometers) is not only the largest body of fresh water in Southeast Asia, it’s also a UNESCO-designated biosphere due to its remarkable natural features. The flow of water in Tonlé Sap changes direction twice during the course of the year, expanding and contracting with the seasons.

Tonlé Sap

This great lake covering 1,000 square miles (2,600 square kilometers) is not only the largest body of fresh water in Southeast Asia, it’s also a UNESCO-designated biosphere due to its remarkable natural features. The flow of water in Tonlé Sap changes direction twice during the course of the year, expanding and contracting with the seasons.Most travelers choose to experience Tonlé Sap by boat, whether en route between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh or during a daytime or sunset dinner cruise. Depending on the option chosen, a sightseeing boat ride might include a visit to Chong Khneas floating village of stilted houses, a fish and crocodile farm, and a meal at a traditional Khmer floating restaurant.Those with an interest in the lake’s biodiversity can opt for a day trip to Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, a biosphere reserve that’s home to more than 150 bird species.<ul><li>Tonlé Sap is a must-see for adventure travelers and first-time visitors.</li><li>Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat when cruising the lake.</li><li>Many boat tours on the lake include hotel pickup and drop-off.</li><li>Tonlé Sap day trips can last anywhere from four to nine hours, depending on the option chosen.</li></ul>Most tours of the lake depart from Chong Khneas, located 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) south of Siem Reap. The easiest way to get to the lake is on a guided tour.From November to May—the country’s dry season—Tonlé Sap empties into the Mekong River, making the lake’s natural features much less spectacular. If you want to get out on the lake when it’s at its largest, plan to visit during the rainy season (August and September) when the waters reverse and the enormous lake forms. Water levels are at their lowest between April and June. The best bird viewing happens between December and April.Spend some time on the lake, and you’ll quickly realize that most residents of the stilted houses and floating villages are fishermen. Many of these families are ethnic Vietnamese who’ve been in the trade for decades. For the most authentic view of life on the lake, head farther afield to the villages near Kampong Chhnang and Pursat.The main attractions of Tonlé Sap are its floating villages, consisting of buildings on stilts and houseboats near the lake’s shores. Other highlights include its mangrove forests and the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, which are protected thanks to the lake’s status as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.Boat tours are the most common way to explore Tonlé Sap and can be booked online or from agencies in Siem Reap. There are various different types of tours available, ranging from daytime sightseeing to sunset dinner cruises. Many tours include hotel pickup and drop-off.Visiting the floating villages on Tonlé Sap—such as Kampong Phluk—offers fascinating insight into local culture. Many boat tours pass through the villages and will feature commentary on how the communities live and work on the lake and how their unique homes are constructed.Tonlé Sap is a registered UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and has an abundance of wildlife living within and around its waters. The Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary is home to an incredible array of bird species, including storks and pelicans.Yes, Tonlé Sap is worth visiting for its remarkable scenery and its floating villages. Many tours are tailored to different interests: some focus on the villages and their surroundings, while others explore the area’s many natural wonders, such as the mangrove forests.No, it’s not easy to explore Tonlé Sap on your own as you would need to organize a boat to travel, so booking a boat tour is generally recommended. Most tours depart from Chong Khneas, located 7.5 miles south of Siem Reap.

Between 1975 and 1979, Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge government killed and/or starved around 1.7 million of their citizens, roughly 20% of the population. Phnom Penh’s Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21), a former high school that served as a torture and detention center, documents their atrocities through films, photos, and artifacts.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)

Between 1975 and 1979, Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge government killed and/or starved around 1.7 million of their citizens, roughly 20% of the population. Phnom Penh’s Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21), a former high school that served as a torture and detention center, documents their atrocities through films, photos, and artifacts.The museum offers a dark and disturbing window into the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge. The interrogation rooms have been left as they were in 1977, and photographs of the regime’s victims are on display, along with rusting tools of torture. The museum suggests visitors should be at least 14-years-old as the exhibits are too disturbing for most children. Visitors are expected to behave respectfully during their visit.Tuol Sleng is a common stop on Phnom Penh city tours, which typically also include the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia, and Wat Phnom. For a more in-depth look at the horrors perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge, book a Tuol Sleng tour that includes a trip to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, south of the city, where S-21’s 17,000 or so victims met their deaths.<ul><li>The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is a must for travelers who would like to understand Cambodia’s dark history.</li><li>The museum is not suitable for most children.</li><li>Please dress respectfully, covering legs and arms, or you may be refused admission.</li><li>Tuol Sleng bans visitors from using mobile phones on the premises. Photography is allowed, but this is no place for selfies of any kind.</li><li>Tickets are free for Cambodian citizens and travelers who use wheelchairs.</li><li>The exterior areas, including torture sites, information boards, and a memorial, are fully wheelchair accessible; upper floors are accessed only by stairs; some ground floor exhibits can be viewed from a wheelchair.</li></ul>Tuol Sleng sits in the heart of Phnom Penh, just a 1-mile (1.5-kilometer) walk southeast of the Royal Palace. The city has no public transport, so join an organized tour or book a pre-paid private driver if you want to avoid the hassles of negotiating with motorcycle taxis, “cyclo” rickshaws, and tuk-tuks.The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is open from early in the morning until late afternoon seven days a week. It’s worth arriving early in the day, during the working week, to beat the crowds and experience the site in peace. Two different documentaries are shown each day: Arrive reasonably early to catch the morning film or in the middle of the afternoon for the second screening.The Khmer Rouge executed most of their victims at a range of different sites known as killing fields. Today, many are preserved as memorial sites, with shrines and disturbing exhibits. The Choeung Ek Killing Fields, outside Phnom Penh, are the best known. Sights include a mountain of 8,000 skulls and a tree where Khmer Rouge fighters bashed babies’ heads in to save the cost of bullets.There are plenty of ways to experience the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Looking at ratings and reviews previously given by customers, these are the best tours available right now:<a href="https://www.viator.com/tours/Phnom-Penh/Killing-Field-And-Genocide-Museum-Tour/d5425-147415P2" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">The Killing Field and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21) Tour</a><a href="https://www.viator.com/tours/Phnom-Penh/Killing-field-and-Genocide-museum-Tour/d5425-182749P1" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Killing Field and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum Tour</a><a href="https://www.viator.com/tours/Phnom-Penh/Excursion-Phnom-Penh-Full-Days-Private-Tours/d5425-103195P21" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Phnom Penh Full Day Private Tour Included All Admission Tickets</a><a href="https://www.viator.com/tours/Phnom-Penh/Phnom-Penh-Evening-Food-and-Craft-Beer-Tour-by-Tuktuk/d5425-7494P11" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Phnom Penh’s Culinary Underground: Local Food Tour by Tuk-tuk</a><a href="https://www.viator.com/tours/Phnom-Penh/Two-Days-Tour-Package-in-PP-by-Tuk-Tuk/d5425-396559P1" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Visit 11 Places in One Day including S21 &amp; Killing Field</a>Tickets to visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) cost US$5 for adults and US$3 for those younger. You can only buy tickets at the museum’s ticket booth. Audio guides are available in multiple languages for an additional fee. If you take a personal guide, donations are welcomed.The best time to visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) is early on weekday mornings when crowds are fewer. The museum is open daily from around 8am to 5pm. Note that the busy dry season is from November to May, and the museum will see more visitors then, too.Plan to spend a few hours visiting the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) to see the permanent and temporary exhibitions ones, plus watch a short film. If you have a half-day to spend, consider adding a trip to Choeung Ek or the Killing Fields, since you are in the area.No, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) is not recommended for children under 15 years old. There is sensitive content and imagery inside the museum that kids—and even adults—may find distressing. However, you can purchase tickets for those 10 and over, but only when accompanied by an adult.Yes, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) is worth it. Just be prepared for some shocking images and a hard look at a difficult time in Cambodia’s history. Make sure to wear respectful clothing, covering arms and legs, since this is a memorial site visited by both foreigners and Cambodians.

The best known of the “killing fields” where the Khmer Rouge executed over a million innocent Cambodians, the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center sit just outside Phnom Penh. A memorial stupa contains the skulls of around 8,000 victims; bracelets decorate killing sites; and a museum documents the atrocities.

Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (Choeung Ek Killing Fields)

The best known of the “killing fields” where the Khmer Rouge executed over a million innocent Cambodians, the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center sit just outside Phnom Penh. A memorial stupa contains the skulls of around 8,000 victims; bracelets decorate killing sites; and a museum documents the atrocities.Explore the graves and memorials, including a collection of victims’ clothes and a tree where babies’ heads were bashed to save bullets. An audio guide available with admission features testimonies from victims and one perpetrator and is available in several languages.Many Phnom Penh city tours include a stop at the Choeung Ek Killing Fields, as well as the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia, and Wat Phnom. To learn more about this dark period of Cambodia’s history and leave plenty of time for reflection, consider a Cambodia genocide tour that visits just Choeung Ek and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21), a prison where many victims were held and tortured.<ul><li>The Choeung Ek Killing Fields are a must for travelers who would like to understand Cambodia’s dark history.</li><li>The Killing Fields are not appropriate for young children.</li><li>Please dress respectfully, covering arms and legs, and avoid disrespectful behavior such as laughing and posing for selfies.</li><li>Choeung Ek entry is free for Cambodian citizens.</li><li>Cambodia is a challenging destination for travelers who use wheelchairs. With flat, compacted sand paths and an adapted bathroom, the Choeung Ek Killing Fields are relatively accessible, but the museum and stupa are accessed by stairs.</li></ul>The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek sit to the south of Phnom Penh, about 6 miles (9 kilometers) from the Royal Palace. With no public transportation, the site is easiest to see on a tour or with a private driver to avoid negotiating with motorcycle taxis, “cyclo” rickshaws, or “remork” (Cambodian tuk-tuks).The Choeung Ek Killing Fields are open from early morning until late afternoon, seven days a week. It’s worth getting up early to beat the big bus crowds and experience the site in peace and quiet. The site is busiest on weekends.As commemorated in the Oscar-winning film The Killing Fields, Khmer Rouge operatives used the killing fields to murder and then bury untold numbers of Cambodians—generally by beating or hacking to save the cost of bullets. Besides the Choeung Ek Killing Fields, other Khmer Rouge genocide sites include Wat Thmey, near Siem Reap, and the “killing caves” of Phnom Sampeau, outside Battambang.The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, widely known as the Killing Fields, typically is open daily from 7:30am to 5:30pm. Closures can happen, so check for updates ahead of your visit.The entrance fee to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is around US$5. Discounts are available for students, while Cambodian citizens can enter for free. Anyone under 12 also receives free entry, but the center isn’t appropriate for children. For a more immersive experience, an audio guide is available for a nominal fee, which many travelers recommend if you aren’t visiting with a tour guide.Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is about 10 miles (16 kilometers) from Phnom Penh—a roughly 30-minute tuk-tuk, taxi, bus, or motorbike ride. Tours are a convenient way to get to Choeung Ek, as they often include round-trip transportation from Phnom Penh, plus the services of a local guide.The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is widely known as the Killing Fields for a reason—in terms of infrastructure, there’s not much there. Visitors will see mass graves, the Tree of Killing, remnants of clothes and bones, a glass-walled stupa filled with skulls, and can walk around paths between the scenes of atrocity.Think of visiting the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center as like going to a church or graveyard. It’s recommended to wear clothing that covers your shoulders, stomach, and knees; if you choose to walk inside the stupa, take your shoes off before entering. Note the signs asking you to keep your voice down—this is a site for contemplation and peace.Most visitors spend around 1-2 hours exploring the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, which allows time to listen to the audio guide, take in the memorial stupa, the graves, information displays, and reflect on the site’s history and significance. Those with a particular interest in Cambodian history may wish to spend longer.

Known by locals as Koh Dach, Cambodia’s Silk Island sits upstream on the Mekong River and provides a tranquil escape from the bustle of Phnom Penh. Step back in time on a visit to this village and see artisans at work, learn about the silk trade, and collect some handmade crafts before heading back to the mainland.

Silk Island (Koh Dach)

Known by locals as Koh Dach, Cambodia’s Silk Island sits upstream on the Mekong River and provides a tranquil escape from the bustle of Phnom Penh. Step back in time on a visit to this village and see artisans at work, learn about the silk trade, and collect some handmade crafts before heading back to the mainland.The rural community on Silk Island is made up of well-trained silk masters who hand-weave glamorous fabrics and is an ideal place to shop for silk garments. Make the most of your time by visiting the island as part of a day trip to the Mekong Delta from Phnom Penh, traveling either by ferry or guided tour. Tours generally transport you around the rural area by a combination of boat, bike, and bus and grant you access to silk-weaving workshops, where you’re likely to observe artisans at work.While on the island take time to bike the scenic trails, visit the temple, and dine at several eateries that offer up fresh fish and local Khmer cuisine.<ul><li>Silk Island promises a drastic change of pace to that of Phnom Penh, making it ideal for travelers looking to escape the freneticism of Cambodia’s capital.</li><li>Bring cash if you plan to purchase silk garments, as most vendors do not accept credit cards.</li><li>To cycle the trails, rent a bicycle from the ferry drop-off point; the circumference of the island is 25 miles (40 kilometers), so take plenty of water if you plan to cycle the whole way around.</li><li>A few home-style accommodation options and several restaurants provide options to stay the night.</li></ul>The journey to Silk Island from Phnom Penh takes about 1.5 hours. Many guided tours include round-trip transportation. To reach the island independently, hire a taxi or a tuk-tuk to the port and then board a ferry for the island. The ferry ride takes around 20 minutes.To make the most of SIlk Island’s coastal location and lush greenery, visit between November and April, when the monsoon season is dormant and skies are generally blue and sunny.Cambodia’s capital city is ideally situated for exploring the surrounding countryside. In addition to Silk Island, other popular day trips from Phnom Penh include Boeung Snae, a floating forest that harbors hundreds of bird species; Kirirom National Park, home to mountain vistas and wildlife-rich forest; and Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia.

Often referred to as the “rice bowl of Asia” for its emerald-green rice paddy fields, the Mekong Delta is surrounded by fertile land. On Vietnam’s mighty Mekong, sleepy floating communities live alongside an abundance of tropical fruits, buffalo wallowing in paddy fields, and mangroves rich with birdlife.

Mekong Delta

Often referred to as the “rice bowl of Asia” for its emerald-green rice paddy fields, the Mekong Delta is surrounded by fertile land. On Vietnam’s mighty Mekong, sleepy floating communities live alongside an abundance of tropical fruits, buffalo wallowing in paddy fields, and mangroves rich with birdlife.The Mekong River Delta ranks among the most popular day trips or overnight excursions from Ho Chi Minh City. It’s pleasant to forget the commotion of the big city as you float along the serene mud-brown waters, and there is much to learn here about Vietnam’s past and present. Travelers can combine a ride through Saigon’s canals with a sunset Mekong River cruise, or take a private tour of the unspoiled countryside in southern Vietnam.If you have more time to spare, set out on a multi-day tour of the Mekong Delta’s rural settlements, to get a taste of local life. Many longer tours also cruise through Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.<ul><li>A tour of the Mekong River Delta is a must for adventure travelers and those interested in the local culture of Vietnam.</li><li>Don’t forget to bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as much of the Mekong Delta is unshaded.</li><li>Day trips to the Mekong Delta typically last upward of eight hours, while multi-day tours are usually two to three days.</li></ul>The easiest and most convenient way to experience the Mekong Delta is on a guided tour from Ho Chi Minh City. Those who’d prefer to visit independently can take a bus from Ben Thanh bus station to My Tho or Can Tho, two of the larger villages in the Mekong region.To get the most of your visit to the Mekong River Delta, plan for an early departure from Ho Chi Minh City so you’ll arrive when the floating markets are still in full swing. Multi-day tours allow you to experience the atmosphere in the early morning and evening hours, when the light is most beautiful.The iconic floating markets are a star attraction in the Mekong Delta, and for good reason. Cai Rang, the largest floating market, specializes in exotic fruits and food vendors selling fish noodle soup. Cai Be Floating Market is the closest to Ho Chi Minh City—an accessible option for independent travelers. Farther afield is Tra On, a market that starts very early in the morning to sell seasonal agricultural goods, including fruit brought straight from nearby orchards.

With its distinctive art-deco dome, Phnom Penh Central Market (Phsar Thmey) attracts visitors with hundreds of traditional Khmer stalls, selling everything from antique coins and brightly colored fabrics to traditional crafts and medicinal products. No first-time visit to Phnom Penh is complete without stopping, and shopping, here.

Phnom Penh Central Market (Phsar Thmey)

With its distinctive art-deco dome, Phnom Penh Central Market (Phsar Thmey) attracts visitors with hundreds of traditional Khmer stalls, selling everything from antique coins and brightly colored fabrics to traditional crafts and medicinal products. No first-time visit to Phnom Penh is complete without stopping, and shopping, here.Travelers looking to return home with enviable souvenirs can visit Central Market as part of a private Phnom Penh market tour, which helps visitors overcome the language barrier and visit places that sell unusual local fare. If you’re looking for a more flexible itinerary, a hop-on hop-off bus tour, which stops at Central Market, provides a great way for first-time visitors to orient themselves in the bustling capital city.<ul><li>The market is open daily from early morning until late afternoon.</li><li>It’s a great way to immerse yourself in local Khmer culture.</li><li>During rainy season, the market is prone to flooding; try to visit during dry season if you can.</li><li>Prepare to barter for goods; many vendors offer tourists much higher prices.</li></ul>Central Market is located at the intersection of Kampuchea Krom Street and 63 Street in Daun Penh District. Visitors can hire cars and motor taxis from the stand in the northwest corner of the market, or hop a bus at the station in the southwest corner.Regardless of what time you visit the market, expect large crowds and plenty of hustle and bustle. First-time visitors often find the market slightly overwhelming, but visiting with a guide will help you keep your bearings and find the best stalls.For photographers, the fresh food section ofthe market provides a wealth of opportunities; vibrant fruits, such as mango, papaya, and dragon fruit sit beside exotic vegetables and dried, medicinal herbs. If you’re looking to purchase jewelry, you can pick up items made from gold, silver, and jade in the market interior.

Purposefully set in Phnom Penh’s bustling city center, the arresting Phnom Penh Independence Monument—Vimean Ekareach in Khmer—rises 60 feet (20 meters) above the cars and scooters zooming below. The lotus-shaped structure celebrates Cambodian independence after 90 years of French rule (1863–1953), and its small-but-scenic grounds offer a gathering place for locals and visitors to relax under a bit of Cambodian history.

Phnom Penh Independence Monument

Purposefully set in Phnom Penh’s bustling city center, the arresting Phnom Penh Independence Monument—Vimean Ekareach in Khmer—rises 60 feet (20 meters) above the cars and scooters zooming below. The lotus-shaped structure celebrates Cambodian independence after 90 years of French rule (1863–1953), and its small-but-scenic grounds offer a gathering place for locals and visitors to relax under a bit of Cambodian history.Designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, the monument is a nod to the stupas seen at Angkor Wat: Lotus-like, with five levels of naga heads (snakes) adding ancient intricacy to the design. Beyond commemorating the country’s religious history and its 1953 independence, the monument also serves as a place of remembrance—wreaths laid at the structure's base speak to the many Cambodians who have lost their lives serving their country.The monument sits in the center of a roundabout at the intersection of Sihanouk and Norodom boulevards. Toward the former (the eastern side), visitors will find a pretty green space ideal for tai chi, aerobics, or simply relaxing and people-watching.<ul><li>As this is a place of reverence, act mindfully when visiting the monument.</li><li>Wat Phnom, the Royal Palace, and Sisowath Quay are all just a few blocks away.</li><li>Holiday celebrations take place here, including Independence Day (Jan. 7) and Constitution Day (Sept. 24).</li></ul>As the monument essentially sits in traffic, you can “get there” by driving along Sihanouk and Norodom boulevards—take your vehicle, hire a taxi, or opt for a tuk-tuk. If you want to stay a while, access the monument from the green space largely to the east, which connects to Wat Botum Park.Though the monument is always open and suitable for a visit, there are two daily windows when the structure really shines: in the late afternoon, when long shadows splay out across the monument floors, and at night, when the monument is lit up in the colors of the Cambodian flag—red, white, and blue.To be clear, Cambodian independence from France predates the wartime struggles most travelers know—aka the Cambodian Genocide, led by the Khmer Rouge (1975–1979). With the monument erected in 1958, it’s important to understand the hope this structure symbolized, the possibilities it stood for, and the dark future it lay unaware of.

Boasting a hilltop location overlooking the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, the Buddhist temple of Wat Phnom is one of Cambodia’s most-visited temples. Originally built in 1373, the sanctuary was reconstructed in 1998 and now provides a place for locals to celebrate Khmer festivals and make sacred offerings.

Wat Phnom

Boasting a hilltop location overlooking the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, the Buddhist temple of Wat Phnom is one of Cambodia’s most-visited temples. Originally built in 1373, the sanctuary was reconstructed in 1998 and now provides a place for locals to celebrate Khmer festivals and make sacred offerings.Wat Phnom is almost always included on the itinerary of half- or full-day Phnom Penh tours, along with stops at the harrowing Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, and the Royal Palace. If you prefer to customize your own sightseeing itinerary, visit Wat Phnom as part of a hop-on hop-off bus tour; you’ll have the freedom to disembark whenever an attraction captures your attention and travel around in air-conditioned comfort.<ul><li>During national holidays, the temple can be very crowded.</li><li>Watch out for the wild monkeys that like to steal food and bottled drinks.</li><li>Be mindful of your belongings at busy periods.</li><li>There’s a small admission fee.</li></ul>Wat Phnom’s close proximity to the US Embassy, the French Colonial post office, and Raffles Hotel on Michael Howe Street makes it an ideal starting point for a tour of the city. The easiest way to reach the temple is by taxi or tuk-tuk, or as part of a guided tour.The temple’s elevated position above the sprawling city makes it a great place to watch the sunset. However, bear in mind that sundown is the busiest time of day. If you want to beat the crowds, head to the temple in the early morning.Local legend says that in 1373, following a flash flood, a wealthy widow named Daun Chi Penh found four bronze Buddha statues inside of a floating tree on the Tonle Sap River. She rallied the nearby residents and had them create an 88-foot (27-meter) mound, and then erected a shrine on top to hold the Buddhas. The hill is said to be the origin of modern Phnom Penh, which translates as Penh's Hill.

Discover a shrine encrusted with precious metals and stones at the Silver Pagoda, a Buddhist landmark on the grounds of the Royal Palace. Also called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Silver Pagoda houses an image of the Buddha in pure Baccarat crystal that sits on a golden pedestal—it’s a Phnom Penh treasure.

Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo)

Discover a shrine encrusted with precious metals and stones at the Silver Pagoda, a Buddhist landmark on the grounds of the Royal Palace. Also called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Silver Pagoda houses an image of the Buddha in pure Baccarat crystal that sits on a golden pedestal—it’s a Phnom Penh treasure.A Buddhist temple within the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, the Silver Pagoda is an impressive sight. The details are remarkable and signage is limited, so visit with a guide to learn about the crystal Buddha image, Italian marble staircase, silver tile work, and other precious artwork. You don’t need to purchase a second ticket to access the Silver Pagoda, which is included in admission to the Royal Palace.<ul><li>While the Silver Pagoda is a top site for many visitors to Phnom Penh, it’s a must for art and architecture buffs.</li><li>At the Silver Pagoda and other Royal Palace sites, modest dress is required for all visitors; that means long-sleeve shirts and covering your knees.</li><li>Since visitors must remove their shoes before entering the temple, consider footwear that’s easy to slip on and off.</li></ul>Just a few steps from Sisowath Quay, the Royal Palace complex and the Silver Pagoda are within walking distance from many hotels and key sites in Phnom Penh. If you’re coming from farther afield, the most environmentally friendly option is a cyclo, or bicycle rickshaw, which are most often used when traveling short distances. Alternatives include motorcycle-powered tuk-tuks and enclosed taxis. However you come, be sure to negotiate the price before departure.The Royal Palace complex, including the Silver Pagoda, is open from 7:30am to 11am and 2pm to 5pm every day. Since the east-facing palace complex catches great light in the mornings, that’s the best time for photography. Visiting when the Silver Pagoda first opens is also a good strategy for avoiding crowds and steamy afternoon temperatures.Like many sites in Cambodia, the Silver Pagoda is both a tourist attraction and a place of worship. Outsiders are welcomed here, and keeping a few etiquette rules in mind helps ensure a respectful visit. Start with the dress: In addition to wearing modest clothing, you likely need to remove your shoes before entering a temple. If you’re handing something to a monk, use only your right hand; women should refrain from touching monks entirely. While you’ll pay an entrance fee to access the Royal Palace, many temples are free to enter. All welcome donations from visitors.

Whether you’re looking for antique jewelry, freshly-caught fish, or factory-fresh designer brands, its likely that Phnom Penh Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market has a stall selling the goods. So-called because of the Russian tourists that used to frequent it, the market today offers a glimpse into local life in Cambodia’s capital.

Phnom Penh Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market)

Whether you’re looking for antique jewelry, freshly-caught fish, or factory-fresh designer brands, its likely that Phnom Penh Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market has a stall selling the goods. So-called because of the Russian tourists that used to frequent it, the market today offers a glimpse into local life in Cambodia’s capital.The sights and sounds of the Russian Market can be overwhelming for first-time visitors; get your bearings and overcome the language barrier by exploring alongside a guide. Phnom Penh Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market) is a staple of PP sightseeing tours, which typically also cover the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia, and Wat Phnom. Thanks to its variety of street food, the market is a common feature of food tours.<ul><li>None of the market vendors accept credit cards so take plenty of cash in small denominations.</li><li>Though the market is generally flat, narrow spaces and large crowds can make exploring with wheelchairs and strollers difficult.</li><li>Haggling is both acceptable and expected at stalls in the market.</li></ul>Phnom Penh Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market) is three miles (five kilometers) from Wat Phnom on the corner of Streets 440 and 163. No public transport services the market so its best to arrive in a taxi or as part of a tour.The market is open from early morning until early evening daily. To get a more authentic glimpse of local life, visit in the early morning when locals and vendors are at their most active.As factories for big-name Western brands such as Levi’s, Calvin Klein, and Ralph Lauren are located in Phnom Penh, the stock that’s deemed unfit to be shipped abroad due to some flaw is then sold at the Russian Market. Stick to the eastern side of the market for clothing; the northern side sells a utilitarian mix of tools and household goods, while the other two sides are a mixture of jewelry and watches, antiques and not-so-antiques, pirated videos, and various crafts.

Home to one of the largest collections of Khmer art in the world, the National Museum of Cambodia focuses on the country’s ancient history and distinctive architecture. Galleries are categorized by material—stone, metal, wood, and ceramics—and feature artifacts that date back as far as the Neolithic period.

National Museum of Cambodia

Home to one of the largest collections of Khmer art in the world, the National Museum of Cambodia focuses on the country’s ancient history and distinctive architecture. Galleries are categorized by material—stone, metal, wood, and ceramics—and feature artifacts that date back as far as the Neolithic period.To understand Cambodia’s history, a visit to the National Museum is essential. Travelers can combine a visit to the museum with other Phnom Penh sights, such as the Independence Monument and the Royal Palace on a full- or half-day tour. Independent travelers can save up to an hour waiting in line by booking skip-the-line admission. However, exploring the museums with a guide allows you to head straight to the highlights of the 14,000-strong collection.<ul><li>The National Museum is a must-see for history buffs and culture vultures.</li><li>If visiting without guide, be sure to put aside at least 1.5 hours to enjoy the collection.</li><li>There is a small admission fee. Travelers can arrange a 1-hour group tour of the museum for an additional fee.</li><li>The museum is wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>The museum is located on Street 13 in central Phnom Penh, near the Royal Palace. Visitors can enter at the corner of Streets 13 and 178. You can also visit the museum as part of a guided tour and avoid the stress of getting lost in Cambodia’s busy capital.The museum is open daily from 8am to 5pm. If you want to beat the crowds, arrive as early as possible and admire the exhibits in relative tranquility.As you make your way around the museum, look for ancient highlights that include an 8-armed statue of the Hindu god Vishnu from the sixth century, a giant pair of wrestling monkeys that date back to the 10th century, and a 12th-century stone inscribed with intricate scenes from the life of Shiva.

The sounds of prayers and chanting Buddhist monks fills 15th-century Wat Ounalom, a religious complex near Phnom Penh’s Tonle Sap River. It’s considered the center of Cambodian Buddhism, but the temple’s not just for religious pilgrims. Here, visitors can find beautiful images of the Buddha, explore historic architecture, and more.

Wat Ounalom

The sounds of prayers and chanting Buddhist monks fills 15th-century Wat Ounalom, a religious complex near Phnom Penh’s Tonle Sap River. It’s considered the center of Cambodian Buddhism, but the temple’s not just for religious pilgrims. Here, visitors can find beautiful images of the Buddha, explore historic architecture, and more.With a prime location by the Royal Palace and the waterfront, Wat Ounalom is a home for Buddhist monks in the city center. There’s no single shrine or Buddha image as the centerpiece of the temple complex but it’s free to enter and rarely crowded with tourists. That means it’s well worth a visit if you’re exploring Phnom Penh and interested in Cambodia’s long-running Buddhist traditions.<ul><li>Dress modestly: anyone with shorts, mini-skirts, and bare shoulders may be refused admission.</li><li>As hats and footwear must be removed before entering shrines, wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off.</li><li>Donations help support maintenance of the historic temple, and they’re cash only; boxes can be found within Wat Ounalom.</li></ul>Wat Ounalom is located on Samdech Sothearos Boulevard in Phnom Penh, near the Royal Palace. It’s walking distance from many centrally located sites and hotels, but if you’re coming from farther away there are ample transport options. The most environmentally friendly option is a cyclo, or bicycle rickshaw, which are most often used when traveling short distances. Alternatives include motorcycle-powered tuk tuks and enclosed taxis. Be sure to negotiate the price before departure.Open daily from 6am to 6pm, Wat Ounalom is rarely crowded. Around noon, however, some sections of the temple complex are closed as the monks eat lunch. Since Wat Ounalom has longer hours than adjacent attractions—including the Royal Palace and the National Museum of Cambodia—it’s a convenient first or last stop when exploring the historic center.If you’d like to experience a traditional Buddhist blessing at the temple complex, ask attendants upon arrival—this is a time when having a guide helps as many monks don’t speak English. You may have the chance to offer incense at a shrine, be blessed with fragrant water, and leave with a thin red string tied around your wrist. While the blessing is freely given, it’s customary to leave a donation with the temple if you receive one.

A veritable labyrinth or bazaar, Phnom Penh’s Kandal Market—Psar Kandal in Khmer—is where the locals grab fish, meat, produce, and other consumable goods. Don’t confuse it with the city’s Central Market; this one is about the local foodie experience, and it would be wise for you to visit hungry. Though, yes, you could technically get a haircut here, too.

Kandal Market (Phsar Kandal)

A veritable labyrinth or bazaar, Phnom Penh’s Kandal Market—Psar Kandal in Khmer—is where the locals grab fish, meat, produce, and other consumable goods. Don’t confuse it with the city’s Central Market; this one is about the local foodie experience, and it would be wise for you to visit hungry. Though, yes, you could technically get a haircut here, too.Entire countries are often reflected in their markets, and Kandal is undoubtedly a microcosm of Cambodia. Come here for a slice of daily life—don’t expect hordes of tourists, English-speaking vendors, or English signs. This spot is as local as it gets.As you walk in, note your surroundings to reduce your odds of getting lost. You’ll soon be wandering stall after stall of sometimes-unrecognizable fruit—don’t be shy and ask for a sample—fresh veggies, piping-hot Cambodian delicacies (look to the market’s western side for cheap-but-tasty street fare, like noodles and rotisserie chicken), still-alive fish, clothing and accessories, and the occasional hair salon or manicure spot.<ul><li>The market is open every day, from morning to evening.</li><li>The ground can be a little wet and muddy. Don’t wear your best shoes.</li><li>Come early in the morning or around dinnertime for the best people-watching.</li></ul>Kandal Market (Psar Kandal) is located on Street 13, aka Preah Ang Eng, in Phsar Kandal 1 Commune, Phnom Penh. It’s within walking distance of the Royal Palace, Central Market, and just two blocks from Sisowath Riverside Park. Once in the city, you can get there via car, taxi, tuk-tuk, or your own two feet.If you enjoy people-watching and come armed with a camera, your best bet is to visit early in the morning, when locals are busy stocking up for the day—and when the beautiful displays of colorful produce and locally made goods are essentially still untouched. If you’re looking for a good, cheap dinner, come after 6pm to chow down on Cambodian/Thai noodles, steamed veggies, and smoked meats.If you’ve never visited a typical Southeast Asian market, know that it’s a sensory extravaganza—from the textures of strange fruit to the calls of busy vendors to the odors of bleeding fish and cages of alive frogs. This is to say, if you’re sensitive to specific sights or smells, maybe stick to the grocery store.

Erected in 1979, the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument sits in Botum Park in Phnom Penh’s bustling city center. Its existence speaks to a long and complicated relationship between the two countries: Technically, this serene, gold-topped statue was built during Vietnamese occupation—the country’s Communist army overthrew the Khmer Rouge (the party responsible for the Cambodian genocide) and would hold power until 1989.

Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument

Erected in 1979, the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument sits in Botum Park in Phnom Penh’s bustling city center. Its existence speaks to a long and complicated relationship between the two countries: Technically, this serene, gold-topped statue was built during Vietnamese occupation—the country’s Communist army overthrew the Khmer Rouge (the party responsible for the Cambodian genocide) and would hold power until 1989.The white-and-yellow statue stands in a large reflecting pool in Wat Botum Park, just a few minutes walk from Silver Pagoda and the Royal Palace. It includes lifesize renderings of Vietnamese and Cambodian soldiers and a woman and baby representing Cambodian civilians. Built in the Soviet Union’s popular socialist-realist style, its communist ties are not subtle.Most of the time, the statue and its peaceful surroundings are a popular spot for exercise, relaxation, and people-watching. That being said, the sculpture—to some, a symbol of a friendship that does not exist—has been a site of violence and protest, though you’d never know it today.<ul><li>With fountains and benches, the park is a popular spot with locals. Expect crowds.</li><li>Wat Phnom, the Royal Palace, and Sisowath Quay are all just a few blocks away.</li><li>The park’s public restrooms are just steps from the monument, to the west.</li></ul>Smack-dab in Phnom Penh’s city center, get there via car, taxi, tuk-tuk, or your own two feet from Samdash Sothearos Blvd or other connecting streets. You’ll likely want to pair a stop with a visit to all the other walkable attractions, namely Silver Pagoda, the Royal Palace, and the National Museum of Cambodia.There’s no bad time to visit the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument and the surrounding Wat Botum Park, but for the best people-watching, head here in the morning—you’ll catch locals jogging, practicing their tai-chi, and getting ready for their day. Seeing the park’s various statues and monuments in the early morning light also makes for great photos.At first, the Khmer Rouge and communist Vietnam were allies. But as the Khmer Rouge—the party responsible for the deaths of some 1.3 million Cambodians—feared Vietnam’s rise, that alliance crumbled. Ultimately, it would be the Vietnamese military that toppled the oppressive regime. As such, the countries’ “friendship” is multi-faceted and worth your contemplation while visiting the statue.

With everything from handicrafts to fresh produce, Siem Reap’s Old Market (Phsar Chas draws a mixed crowd of locals and tourists. While there’s plenty of souvenir shopping to do here—look for hand-woven, colorful silks—the market is also a fascinating snapshot of daily life in Siem Reap, complete with vendors hawking deep-fried bugs.

Siem Reap Old Market (Phsar Chas)

With everything from handicrafts to fresh produce, Siem Reap’s Old Market (Phsar Chas draws a mixed crowd of locals and tourists. While there’s plenty of souvenir shopping to do here—look for hand-woven, colorful silks—the market is also a fascinating snapshot of daily life in Siem Reap, complete with vendors hawking deep-fried bugs.A covered maze of stalls and vendors, the Old Market is a key landmark in the center of Siem Reap. You’ll find some of the same souvenirs that are for sale within the Angkor Temples area, without the premium prices. There are hot foods for sale, as well, and it would be easy to make a dinner out of banana pancakes, fried insects, roasted corn, and other fresh treats. If you’re hoping to decode the unfamiliar menu items, consider visiting the Old Market on a guided food tour.<ul><li>Food stalls are clustered in the center of the market, while souvenir shops are generally located on the outside.</li><li>Crowded aisles draw pickpockets, so pay attention to your belongings while exploring the market.</li><li>Some vendors take credit cards for larger purchases, but often charge a processing fee; bring cash to save a few percent.</li></ul>The Old Market is located between the following roads: Street 9, Street 11, 2 Thmou St., and Pokombor Ave. It’s walking distance from many downtown hotels, but there are many transport options if you’re coming from farther afield. Open-air tuk-tuks are everywhere; car taxis are abundant as well, though slightly more expensive.While the Old Market is open from 5am to 6pm, the independent vendors set their own hours. Morning hours tend to be the least crowded—at least in the souvenir sections—so if you’re planning on doing some serious shopping, try to arrive before the tours return from Angkor Temples.Bargaining over prices is expected here, and some gentle negotiation can save you cash. Following a few guidelines can help ensure your shopping experience is fun, not stressful. If you’re shopping for a few big-ticket items, ask around about the customary price before coming to the market. Once there, stay relaxed and keep the process friendly. Finally, keep in mind that it’s not always worth getting rock-bottom prices, which might come at the expense of the vendor’s living wage.

A waterfront strip of tourist sites, shops, bars, and restaurants, Sisowath Quay is among the top areas in Phnom Penh for visitors. The street runs 1.9 miles (3 kilometers along the Tonle Sap River, passing the ferry terminal, markets, Riverside Park, Royal Palace, and more. For many travelers, it’s a good starting point for exploring the city.

Sisowath Quay

A waterfront strip of tourist sites, shops, bars, and restaurants, Sisowath Quay is among the top areas in Phnom Penh for visitors. The street runs 1.9 miles (3 kilometers along the Tonle Sap River, passing the ferry terminal, markets, Riverside Park, Royal Palace, and more. For many travelers, it’s a good starting point for exploring the city.Strolling pedestrians join the buzz of motorcycles, bicycle-drawn rickshaws, and cars on Sisowath Quay, where you’ll find everything from high-energy party spots to shops with handicrafts. The early morning hours are popular for runners and walkers, while the local crowd shows up in the cool hours of the early evening. Just off Sisowath Quay are some top tourist attractions, including the Royal Palace, Wat Ounalom, and the National Museum of Cambodia.*Sisowath Quay is the starting point for many Tonle Sap river cruises, which is great way to see the waterfront and catch some cool breezes.
*While Sisowath Quay is generally safe, pickpockets and bag snatching are an issue, so keep an eye on all belongings during your visit.
*Be aware that the waterfront area can be frequented by sex workers and clients at night.Since there are many hotels located near Sisowath Quay, it’s an ideal place to explore on foot, especially during the daytime. If you’re coming from farther afield, the most environmentally friendly option is a cyclo, or bicycle rickshaw, which are most often used when traveling short distances. Alternatives include motorcycle-powered tuk tuks and enclosed taxis; whichever vehicle you choose, be sure to negotiate the price before departure.Visit at different times of day and you’ll see very different sides of Sisowath Quay. First thing in the morning, groups of locals gather for aerobics and Tai Chi. In the afternoon, expats drink cold beers at outside tables. In the early evening, Sisowath Quay draws leisurely, strolling crowds. The nighttime scene is a bit edgier, and some visitors are approached by sex workers; that doesn’t stop a buzzing bar scene that goes into the early hours of morning.

Meet sun bears, pythons, and other rescued wildlife at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center, which helps animals hurt by poachers and other mistreatment. Animals are released into the wild when possible, so there are no guarantees about the species you’ll see in the rehabilitation center, but it’s a fascinating stop for wildlife lovers.

Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center (PTWRC)

Meet sun bears, pythons, and other rescued wildlife at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center, which helps animals hurt by poachers and other mistreatment. Animals are released into the wild when possible, so there are no guarantees about the species you’ll see in the rehabilitation center, but it’s a fascinating stop for wildlife lovers.With plenty of forest for resident animals to enjoy, the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is a haven for wildlife. While you can visit the center on your own by hiring a vehicle in Phnom Penh, limited signage and information make tours a good choice. Tours from Phnom Penh to the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center generally combine round-trip transport with admission to the site—some also feature perks such as access to areas that are generally closed to the public.<ul><li>Great stop for families and anyone who loves animals.</li><li>If you’re all about the baby animals, consider a guided tour; the animal nursery is not usually open to independent travelers.</li><li>Travelers headed to the rescue center on their own should opt for a car rather than a tuk-tuk, as the road can be dusty.</li></ul>The Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is located on National Road Number 2, in Tro Pang Sap village, and it’s a 25 mile (40 km.) trip from Phnom Penh. Visit the center on a guided tour from Phnom Penh—some include stops at the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, which is in the same direction—or hire a taxi for the trip. When negotiating with the taxi, be sure to agree on how much time you spend at the rescue center.Open from 8am to 5pm, the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center welcomes visitors seven days a week. During the season that stretches from March to May, visiting the rescue center can be hot and dusty, and there are no air-conditioned facilities onsite. Consider a morning visit, when both travelers and animals tend to be more alert.In addition to the travel basics—bottled water, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes—a few extras for your trip to the wildlife center can go a long way. A crowd of locals sells fresh fruit near the entrance to the wildlife center that you can feed to animals; bring small-denomination cash if you’d like to join in. Since resident monkeys have been known to snatch cameras and phones from visitors, secure them with a leash or keep your distance.

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