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Built by the Viet Cong in the 1940s as protection from French air raids during the Indochina conflict, the Cu Chi Tunnels extend underground for more than 155 miles (250 kilometers) in the vicinity of <a href="https://www.viator.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-City/d352" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Ho Chi Minh City</a> alone. This network of tunnels later provided vital access to and strategic control over the rural areas surrounding the city during the Vietnam War (also known as the Second Indochina War or the American War).

Cu Chi Tunnels

Built by the Viet Cong in the 1940s as protection from French air raids during the Indochina conflict, the Cu Chi Tunnels extend underground for more than 155 miles (250 kilometers) in the vicinity of <a href="https://www.viator.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-City/d352" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Ho Chi Minh City</a> alone. This network of tunnels later provided vital access to and strategic control over the rural areas surrounding the city during the Vietnam War (also known as the Second Indochina War or the American War).During the war, the tunnels housed living quarters, hospitals, booby traps, and storage facilities for the Viet Cong, all secretly accessed by concealed trap doors. Life in the tunnels was difficult---not only because of the war, but also due to the presence of natural hazards, including tunnel rats and venomous snakes. Taking a <a href="https://www.viator.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-attractions/Cu-Chi-Tunnels/d352-a1687#experiences" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Cu Chi Tunnels tour</a> offers a poignant reminder of the hardships of war.Today, two areas are open to visitors on guided tours, both with tunnels that have been expanded in size. They're still a tight fit, but that adds to the experience of discovering what it must have been like for the Viet Cong soldiers living and operating here. Many visitors come to the tunnels on a <a href="https://www.viator.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-attractions/Cu-Chi-Tunnels/d352-a1687?dynamicFilters=11929" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">half-day tour</a> or full-day trip from Ho Chi Minh City, sometimes combined with a <a href="https://www.viator.com/Vietnam-tours/Cruises-Sailing-and-Water-Tours/d21-g3" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">cruise</a> along the <a href="https://www.viator.com/Mekong-Delta/d23962" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Mekong Delta </a>or <a href="https://www.viator.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-attractions/Saigon-River/overview/d352-a10368" class="markdown_inline_link" target="_blank">Saigon River</a>.<ul><li>The Cu Chi Tunnels are a must for history buffs.</li><li>If you come on your own, you'll still need to buy Cu Chi Tunnels tickets and hire a tour guide to enter the tunnel network.</li><li>Touring the tunnels involves hunching over to walk underground. If you're prone to claustrophobia, consider giving this one a pass.</li><li>Wear comfortable walking shoes and be prepared for uneven surfaces.</li><li>Don't forget to bring insect repellent to fend off mosquitoes.</li></ul>The Cu Chi Tunnels are around 30 miles (50 kilometers) from Ho Chi Minh City. A guided private or small-group tour is the most hassle-free way to visit the Cu Chi Tunnel system. You can also get to the tunnels on your own by taking bus 13 from the BEN CV 23/9 bus station.The main factor in determining when to visit the underground tunnels is the weather. The dry season (December to April) is the hottest time of year. With higher temperatures comes lower humidity and an escape from the usual stickiness of this tropical climate (and fewer bugs). Monsoon season (May to November) brings higher humidity and daily rains, but it's also slightly cooler.There are two areas of the Cu Chi Tunnels available for tours. Most visit Ben Dinh, the more popular section. It's often crowded, and the nearby firing range is close, so it can be loud. The second site, Ben Duoc, is about 30 minutes further away from Ho Chi Minh City, but it also has the Ben Duoc Martyr's Memorial Temple on its grounds, which is surrounded by quiet gardens.Yes, you can visit the Cu Chi Tunnels without a tour. All you need to do is get there—via bus, taxi, car, or motorbike—and purchase a ticket at the entrance. Guides are free to all paying visitors. Be sure to visit the Ben Duoc Cu Chi Tunnels site for a more authentic experience.Yes, the Cu Chi Tunnels are worth visiting. One of the best-preserved tunnel networks in existence, they tell the story of the Viet Cong and their sacrifices—some families and solider lived in the tunnels for years—in a genuinely immersive, hard-to-believe, sensory-rich manner. You can even climb into the tunnels yourself.Most Cu Chi Tunnels tours are 60 to 90 minutes long. If you’ve booked a tour from Ho Chi Minh City, any longer durations listed are likely regarding travel time. If you go alone, you’ll receive a free guide to assist your visit, and you can take a bit more time to explore.Yes, the Cu Chi Tunnels are claustrophobic for some—the smallest ones are 23 inches (60 centimeters) wide by 30 inches (80 centimeters) tall, designed to facilitate only the narrow bodies of the Vietnamese. More recently, some have been carved larger to accommodate tourists. If you climb into the tunnel and experience claustrophobia, know that many escape points exist.The best time of year to visit the Cu Chi Tunnels is typically from November to April, during southern Vietnam’s dry season. That also correlates with Ho Chi Minh City’s primary tourist season, meaning tours will run at full steam. Go early in the morning to avoid the worst of the afternoon heat.On a Cu Chi Tunnels tour, you start with a short film in an open-air theatre. From there, your guide will take you through various thatched-hut exhibits showcasing the soldiers’ setup. Eventually, you’ll walk through multiple tunnels, should you choose, and see if you can fit in the smallest of them. Afterward, you’ll taste the soldiers’ basic diet, like yams with salt.

The Saigon Opera House (Opéra de Saïgon), aka Ho Chi Minh City Theater (Nhà Hát Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), is a landmark piece of French colonial architecture. (Saigon was the colonial name for Ho Chi Minh City.) Built in 1897, it is home to the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra, but is best known for evening cultural shows, such as A O and Teh Dar.

Saigon Opera House (Opéra de Saïgon)

The Saigon Opera House (Opéra de Saïgon), aka Ho Chi Minh City Theater (Nhà Hát Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), is a landmark piece of French colonial architecture. (Saigon was the colonial name for Ho Chi Minh City.) Built in 1897, it is home to the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra, but is best known for evening cultural shows, such as A O and Teh Dar.The Saigon Opera House is an easy walk from other colonial-era masterpieces, including the Central Post Office and Notre-Dame Basilica. As a landmark building, it’s a regular stop on Ho Chi Minh City tours. The only way to experience the interior is to buy tickets for a performance. Some Saigon Opera House ticket packages include round-trip transfers.Cultural performances, such as the A O Show and Teh Dar, typically blend acrobatics, dance, drama, and tribal or folk elements. The Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra offers classical concerts, opera, ballet, modern dance, and more.<ul><li>Cultural shows at the Saigon Opera House are a must for fans of acrobatics.</li><li>Architecture buffs should sign up for the short theater tours before each performance.</li><li>Ticket prices vary according to not only the show but also seat class.</li></ul>An easy walk from other District 1 attractions, including the Central Post Office and Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Saigon Opera House sits on Lam Son Square. The 49 bus stops here, as do some hop-on hop-off bus sightseeing tours. The Grab app takes the strain out of negotiating with motorbike and 4-wheeled taxi drivers in Ho Chi Minh City.As with other Vietnam tourist attractions, the Saigon Opera House gets insanely busy over the Vietnamese New Year (Tet) holidays. Evening is the best time to appreciate the spectacular 19th-century facade, which is dressed up in lights, and, of course, to enjoy a performance. Book ahead of time when reserving show tickets for weekends.Designed by French architects in the Belle Epoque style, the Saigon Opera House opened to the public in 1900 under the name of Theatre de Saigon. Theater companies from both France and Vietnam performed. After being damaged during World War II, it served variously as a theater, a refuge for French citizens, and home to part of the government of South Vietnam.The short answer is no; guided tours are not available at the Saigon Opera House, although bite-sized guided tours are sometimes offered before performances. The opera house is a common stop on city tours, though tour groups don’t venture inside. The exterior, of course, is worth appreciating.The Saigon Opera House, aka Ho Chi Minh City Theater, was built in 1897. It’s an example of French colonial architecture and one of District 1's finest landmarks. The theater houses the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra and runs cultural shows like A O and Teh Dar.No, there is not a strict dress code enforced at the Saigon Opera House. Still, show attendees are encouraged to dress in smart casual or semi-formal attire for performances at this historic facility. Not wearing casual clothing is recommended out of respect for the venue, culture, and occasion.The Saigon Opera House doesn’t run its own ticketing facility and website; instead, its production houses do. For tickets to A O, the popular, long-running evening show at the opera house, visit Lune Production's website. You can also check out information from Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra.The Saigon Opera House is centrally located in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1. Visitors can take a taxi—Vinasun and Mai Linh are reputable options—utilize Grab (a ridesharing service), or drive, bike, or hail a xe om (motorbike taxi). The opera house is within walking distance of many city-center hotels.Yes, visitors typically need a ticket to enter the Saigon Opera House—it’s rarely open during non-performance or rehearsal hours. Technically, you could peek inside before a performance, but you won’t get too far. Check the schedule and inquire about specific restrictions or guided tour opportunities at the venue.

A must-visit when in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City’s War Remnants Museum (Bảo Tàng Chứng Tích Chiến Tranh) is a poignant reminder of the horrors of war. The grounds house American planes, tanks, helicopters, and weaponry captured during the Vietnam War. Pictorial displays cover everything from the My Lai Massacre to the traumas of Agent Orange and the work of war correspondents.

War Remnants Museum (Bao Tang Chung Tich Chien Tranh)

A must-visit when in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City’s War Remnants Museum (Bảo Tàng Chứng Tích Chiến Tranh) is a poignant reminder of the horrors of war. The grounds house American planes, tanks, helicopters, and weaponry captured during the Vietnam War. Pictorial displays cover everything from the My Lai Massacre to the traumas of Agent Orange and the work of war correspondents.Set in District 3, in the heart of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, not far from Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum provides the perfect introduction to the Vietnam War. You don’t need a tour to visit: English signage is clear, tickets are easy to find, and the often shocking visuals speak for themselves.History-focused south Vietnam tours often bundle the War Remnants Museum with the Cu Chi Tunnels for a rewarding day out. If pressed for time, the War Remnants Museum is also a regular stop on Ho Chi Minh City day tours, along with sites, such as the Central Post Office and Notre Dame Cathedral, although history buffs will want more time at the museum than most city tours allow.<ul><li>Many Vietnam War images on display are very graphic: Parents and sensitive travelers may wish to avoid.</li><li>The museum’s perspective is, unsurprisingly, anti-American.</li><li>There is an on-site souvenir shop.</li></ul>The War Remnants Museum is centrally located in Ho Chi Minh City, and bus routes 14, 28, and 06 run to the museum. Self-driving Ho Chi Minh City is not for the faint-hearted. Apps, such as Grab, can remove the haggling element from motorbike and car taxi transport. If you’re aiming to check off a number of downtown Ho Chi Minh City sights in one day, a HCMC tour makes sense.The War Remnants Museum opens early in the day, seven days a week, but closes for lunch between 12pm and 1:30pm. This Vietnam War museum is as popular with Vietnamese as it is with tourists, so it’s worth planning your visit to avoid weekends and major Vietnamese holidays, such as Tet, or arriving as early in the morning as you can.Between about 1955 and 1975, the Vietnam War changed the shape of Vietnam—and altered America’s position in the world for good. Travelers interested in exploring Vietnam War history further can explore tunnel and cave sites, such as the Cu Chi Tunnels or the cave complex on Cat Ba Island, and tour prisons, such as Hanoi’s Hoa Lo, or even hike the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

The Saigon River (Sông Sài Gòn), the fast-flowing main artery of Ho Chi Minh City, is flanked by both modern skyscrapers and rural villages that give insight into old Vietnamese traditions. Used by locals to escape the urban bustle, the riverbanks are dotted with picnic benches and greenery, making for a pleasant refuge from the metropolitan mania of Saigon.

Saigon River (Song Sai Gon)

The Saigon River (Sông Sài Gòn), the fast-flowing main artery of Ho Chi Minh City, is flanked by both modern skyscrapers and rural villages that give insight into old Vietnamese traditions. Used by locals to escape the urban bustle, the riverbanks are dotted with picnic benches and greenery, making for a pleasant refuge from the metropolitan mania of Saigon.The best way to experience the Saigon River, and to get a different perspective of Ho Chi Minh City from the water, is during a cruise on either a traditional Vietnamese junk boat or speedboat. Most tours depart just before sunset, when the evening light casts a magical glow on diverging waterways and floating villages, and include free-flowing alcoholic drinks and Vietnamese-style dishes. If you have limited time, speedboat tours along the Saigon River to the Cu Chi Tunnels are a popular choice.<ul><li>The Saigon River is a must for all visitors to Ho Chi Minh City, and romantic sunset river cruises are ideal for couples.</li><li>Combine sightseeing with traveling by using the river to reach the Cu Chi Tunnels.</li><li>If cruising, bring sunscreen and a hat, as some boats don’t provide shade.</li></ul>The Saigon River twists and turns throughout most of Ho Chi Minh City, so wherever you are in Saigon, you’re bound to be close to the river. Most cruise tours include hotel pickup and drop-off, saving you the hassle of making your way to the river yourself.Sunrise and sunset are undoubtedly the most atmospheric times to experience the Saigon River. In southern Vietnam, the rainy season falls between May and November; visit outside of these months for cooler temperatures and far fewer downpours.With its hurtling mopeds and dense traffic, Ho Chi Minh City doesn’t lend itself well to leisurely walking. However, if you follow the path from Ton Duc Thang Street along the Saigon River, you’ll find a refreshingly uncluttered path that reveals French colonial naval buildings, local fishing traditions, the old Saigon banking district, and much more.The Saigon River (Song Sai Gon) has made Ho Chi Minh City the powerful metropolis that it is today. The river has touched so many areas of the city, from its history, tourism, economy, natural resources, culture, and landscape.There are many tours that explore what the Saigon River has to offer, from sunset dinner cruises to daytime sightseeing excursions. You can take the river to explore the Cu Chi Tunnels by speedboat, or view a traditional water puppet show.The dry season, which runs from December to April, is the best time to explore the Saigon River. During this period the weather is warm and clear, ensuring the river is calm for cruises. Visiting in the shoulder months does result in fewer tourists, though.There are lots of activities you can do on the Saigon River. Kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding are both popular for anyone who enjoys outdoor activities. If you’re seeking something more relaxing, there are plenty of river cruises, many of which include food and drinks.Yes, the Saigon River is good for kids, as long as they like boat rides. Certain river tours are better suited for children, such as those with traditional water puppet shows or speedboat rides (for the thrill seekers).Yes, visiting the Saigon River is worth it—the river has a signicant influence on the entire country, while offering a different perspective on Ho Chi Minh City from the water. Watching sunrise or sunset from the river is particularly popular.

Right in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City is the Ben Thanh Market (Chợ Bến Thành). More than a place to go shopping, the market is also an architectural landmark, a center of local Vietnamese life and commerce, and a meeting point all rolled into one.

Ben Thanh Market (Cho Ben Thanh)

Right in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City is the Ben Thanh Market (Chợ Bến Thành). More than a place to go shopping, the market is also an architectural landmark, a center of local Vietnamese life and commerce, and a meeting point all rolled into one.The distinctive cream-colored market building with its wide clock tower was built in 1870 by French colonizers. Everything from fresh fruit and meat to frying pans and mops are sold at the Ben Thanh Market. While travelers are welcome to browse, this is an authentic local market where Ho Chi Minh City’s residents do their daily shopping. Therefore, it’s an ideal place to immerse yourself in local life. The streets surrounding the market are also fun to check out, with lots of hawker stalls selling tasty Vietnamese cuisine.Stop by the market to take a break from sightseeing and pick up lunch, or buy food to take away on a picnic. Many travelers visit independently, but the market is also a fixture on most guided sightseeing tours.<ul><li>The market sits in the middle of some very busy roads, and crossing can be a challenge if you’re not used to Vietnamese traffic. Walk out slowly and steadily so that cars and scooters have plenty of time to see you and stop. If in doubt, cross with the locals.</li><li>Be prepared to haggle when shopping in the market, but keep things friendly and respectful.</li><li>A highlight of the market is the fruit section. Many visitors may find foods they’ve never seen or tasted before.</li></ul>The Ben Thanh Market is in the central city. Taxi drivers will know where it is, but travelers who don’t speak Vietnamese may mispronounce Vietnamese place names without realizing. It’s best to write down the name of the place you want to visit and show it to your driver.While the market is open all day from around 7am, it’s especially lively in the evenings, when locals come to eat and shop after work.For a more Chinese type of shopping experience, visit the Binh Tay Market in the Cholon neighborhood of Ho Chi Minh City. This area is known as the city’s Chinatown, and visitors can find Chinese Buddhist temples, Chinese restaurants, and a wide variety of Chinese goods for sale.

The Mekong River, the 12th-longest river in the world at 2,700 miles (4,345 kilometers), is the main artery of Southeast Asia. Its flowing waters are the beating pulse for a region that includes the fertile Mekong Delta around Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City, the scenic hills of Laos, and the jungle-lined waterways of Thailand and Cambodia.

Mekong River

The Mekong River, the 12th-longest river in the world at 2,700 miles (4,345 kilometers), is the main artery of Southeast Asia. Its flowing waters are the beating pulse for a region that includes the fertile Mekong Delta around Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City, the scenic hills of Laos, and the jungle-lined waterways of Thailand and Cambodia.River tours in small traditional boats offer visitors a chance to experience the culture and communities that thrive along the Mekong’s waters. Opt for a day tour from Ho Chi Minh City and cruise around the floating markets of the Mekong Delta; discover the islands along the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers on a half-day tour from Phnom Penh; or cruise across the border from Thailand to Laos.<ul><li>Boat tours operating on the river include small wooden motor boats, traditional sampans, and speedboats, while rafting and tubing are also possible in some sections.</li><li>Most boats provide little shade, so be sure to bring a hat, sun protection, and mosquito repellent.</li><li>Some boat cruises may be wheelchair accessible, but it’s best to check in advance.</li></ul>The Mekong River is accessible from several major cities, including Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, Vientiane in Laos, Chiang Mai in Thailand, and Phnom Penh in Cambodia. While public transport runs to some of the larger towns along the Mekong, the easiest way to travel is as part of a guided tour.Mekong cruises run all year-round, but the most popular time to visit is between September and March, when the high water levels mean more choice for boat trips, floating markets, and floating villages. The wet season runs from May until August, but it’s still possible to visit during this time and the weather is still warm—just pack a rain poncho as the open-air boats offer no protection from showers.A Mekong River cruise offers a fascinating glimpse into rural life, gliding past lush rice paddies and fruit orchards, watching fishermen cast handmade nets in search of the day’s catch, and sampling tropical fruits and coconut candies at the floating markets. The river is also home to some of the largest freshwater fish in the world, and lucky travelers may even spot one of the rare Irrawaddy dolphins that live in the Mekong’s waters.The twelfth-longest river in the world, the Mekong River flows from the Tibetan Plateau through Southwest China to Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam, where it empties into the South China Sea. In Vietnam, it flows south of Ho Chi Minh City and forms a river delta around Can Tho city.The best time of year to explore the Mekong River in Vietnam is from December to April during the dry season. However, though the chance of downpours is less, water levels can get low and the weather quite hot. The rainy season (May–September) can be nice for higher water levels and lusher, greener surroundings.You can explore the Mekong Delta region on tours from Ho Chi Minh City. Options range from quick day trips to week-long adventures. Most itineraries involve floating down the river in a traditional boat, experiencing rural villages and markets, tasting fresh Vietnamese cuisine, and visiting Can Tho, the largest urban hub in the Mekong Delta.Yes, you can take a boat tour or cruise on the Mekong River in Vietnam—and you’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to options. Most outfitters sail out of Ho Chi Minh City or Can Tho; if you include the smaller canals of the Mekong, you’ll have even more options.The length of the Vietnamese section of the Mekong River is difficult to estimate, as it flows into a maze-like river delta almost immediately after crossing the border. It’s estimated to flow for around 150 miles (250 kilometers) in southern Vietnam before it empties into the South China Sea.Along the Mekong River in Vietnam, you can find many bird species, such as egrets, herons, kingfishers, and storks. Reptiles are common, too, and you might spot crocodiles (including the Siamese crocodile), turtles, and snakes if you keep your eyes peeled. Mammals can be rare, but the occasional dolphin or otter does appear.

Originally developed by the French in 1868 to commemorate the establishment of the colony of Indochina, the Reunification Palace (formerly Independence Palace) as it stands today was built during the 1960s. Known in Vietnamese as Dinh Độc Lập or Dinh Thống Nhất, it was most famously the symbolic site of the liberation of Saigon by communist forces that reunited the nation on April 30, 1975.

Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

Originally developed by the French in 1868 to commemorate the establishment of the colony of Indochina, the Reunification Palace (formerly Independence Palace) as it stands today was built during the 1960s. Known in Vietnamese as Dinh Độc Lập or Dinh Thống Nhất, it was most famously the symbolic site of the liberation of Saigon by communist forces that reunited the nation on April 30, 1975.Vietnam has a long history of conflict and visiting the Reunification Palace is essential for understanding of the modern-day country. As such, it’s a staple of most sightseeing tours of the city. There, visit the war-command room, the F5E fighter plane that bombed the building in 1975, and the tank that rolled through the gates as Saigon fell. For a comprehensive overview of the war, combine a city tour and the Reunification Palace with a guided visit to the nearby Cu Chi Tunnels.<ul><li>Reunification Palace is a must-visit for history buffs and first time visitors.</li><li>The structure is a working government building, but it’s also a museum of the historical events that happened there.</li><li>Rooms in the labyrinthine basement screen videos about the palace history in several languages.</li><li>Visitors may be asked to pass through a security check before entering the building.</li><li>Photography is allowed inside the palace.</li><li>The palace is accessible for wheelchair users, with the exception of the rooftop terrace.</li></ul>Reunification Palace is situated in the heart of District 1, a short walk from Ben Thanh market. Follow Le Loi away from the market circle and turn left on Nam Ky Khoi Nghia to arrive. Alternatively, visit as part of a guided city tour.Reunification Palace is open to the public daily, as long as there are no official receptions or events taking place. Check in advance to avoid disappointment on the day and visit early to beat the crowds.The Reunification Palace was originally redesigned as the presidential palace for Ngo Dingh, the president of South Vietnam, after his own air force bombed his old palace. He was quite unpopular. The building has a bomb shelter in the basement, a movie theater, game room, disco, and rooftop helipad. Unfortunately, the president never moved in, as he was killed by his own troops three years before it was completed.Yes, the Independence Palace, also known as the Reunification Palace, is worth visiting. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, symbolizing Vietnam's struggle for independence and reunification. The palace offers a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam's recent history, particularly the events leading up to the end of the Vietnam War.While there isn't a strict dress code at Ho Chi Minh City’s Reunification Palace, it's advisable to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting. Vietnam has a fairly conservative culture—wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees out of respect for the site's historical significance and the culture at large.The entrance fee to Ho Chi Minh City’s Reunification Palace varies depending on your nationality. For foreign tourists, the fee is typically around 40,000 VND or 50,000 VND per person. However, it is always a good idea to check for the most current admission prices before your visit.You should allocate at least 1 to 2 hours to a visit to Ho Chi Minh City’s Reunification Palace to thoroughly explore its various rooms, exhibitions, and outdoor areas. The amount of time you wish to spend will vary depending on your interest in history, architecture, and the Vietnam War.Inside the Reunification Palace, visitors can explore a series of chambers that the South Vietnamese government once used; highlights include presidential quarters, conference rooms, and a command bunker. Exhibits showcasing historical artifacts and photographs related to Vietnam's modern history are also on display, and the grounds are worth exploring.The French built Norodom Palace in 1868; after it was heavily bombed in 1962, Ngo Dinh Diem ordered that a new one be built—today’s Reunification Palace. In 1975, two North Vietnamese army tanks crashed through the walls of the palace, the seat of South Vietnam’s government, which essentially ended the Vietnam War and reunified the country.

Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon) boasts a striking red façade and towering stone arches constructed with materials imported from France in the 1800s. But its architecture isn’t the only draw. In 2005, visitors reported seeing a tear flow from the eye of a statue of the Virgin Mary here, making it a destination for Catholics on a religious pilgrimage.

Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon)

Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon) boasts a striking red façade and towering stone arches constructed with materials imported from France in the 1800s. But its architecture isn’t the only draw. In 2005, visitors reported seeing a tear flow from the eye of a statue of the Virgin Mary here, making it a destination for Catholics on a religious pilgrimage.The Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica (Nhà Thờ Chính Tòa Đức Bà Sài Gòn) has become an architectural and religious icon in the bustling southern city. The neo-Romanesque structure serves as an active place of worship for Vietnam’s 6 million Catholics. Most private and group city sightseeing tours, including a fun cyclo option, stop at the cathedral, as well as the nearby Reunification Palace and the sobering War Remnants Museum.<ul><li>The cathedral basilica is a must-visit for spiritual travelers, architecture buffs, and first-time visitors to Saigon.</li><li>Remember to dress respectfully, as this is an active place of worship.</li><li>Expect a full house for Sunday morning Mass; arrive early to get a seat.</li><li>The cathedral is undergoing a major renovation and is closed to tourists (with the exception of Sunday Mass) until its expected completion in 2020.</li></ul>Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral is located in downtown Ho Chi Minh between Le Duan and Nguyen Du near the Cong xa Paris bus stop. It is one block northeast of the Reunification Palace.The cathedral is open for cultural visits Monday to Saturday in the morning and afternoon. If you’d like to attend a Mass, they are held twice daily on weekdays and seven times on Sunday. One Sunday morning Mass is celebrated in English.The Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica gained international attention in October 2005, when a few visitors claimed to see a single tear slide down the right cheek of the statue of the Virgin Mary standing outside. Hundreds of subsequent visitors have claimed that the stain remained for more than a week, yet the Catholic Church of Vietnam ultimately refuted the “miracle.”

A high-speed elevator inside the Bitexco Financial Center zips travelers up 49 floors to a glass observation deck ribbed with neon lights. Visitors say views from Saigon Skydeck are some of the best in Ho Chi Minh, offering a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of Ben Thanh Market and Notre Dame Cathedral, among other city icons.

Saigon Skydeck

A high-speed elevator inside the Bitexco Financial Center zips travelers up 49 floors to a glass observation deck ribbed with neon lights. Visitors say views from Saigon Skydeck are some of the best in Ho Chi Minh, offering a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of Ben Thanh Market and Notre Dame Cathedral, among other city icons.Since its opening to the public in 2011, the Saigon Skydeck has become one of the city’s best spots for soaking up scenic views. Upon entering the building, an elevator takes visitors to the observation deck in less than 35 seconds. The viewing area features interactive screens with information on various city landmarks, and the space often hosts local art exhibitions. While it’s possible to visit the tower independently, many night tours of Saigon include a visit to the Skydeck for a chance to see the city illuminated. Combine your Skydeck visit with a dinner cruise along the Saigon River, a food walking tour with a local, or a guided nighttime ride on a vintage Vespa.<ul><li>The Saigon Skydeck is popular with couples and photographers.</li><li>Book your tickets online to skip the line at the ticket office.</li><li>Don’t forget to bring your camera for photo ops from the top.</li></ul>The Saigon Skydeck is located near the corner of Ho Tung Mau and Hai Trieu in the Central Business District. Get there by catching a taxi or moto.The Saigon Skydeck is open daily throughout the year from 9:30am to 9:30pm. The hours just before and after sunset offer the best views of the city but tend to be the most crowded as well. Check the weather before your trip, and plan your visit on a clear day.Besides the Saigon Skydeck, this skyscraper houses another attraction of interest. The Icon68 shopping center features several Vietnamese and international restaurants, a cinema, and a variety of high-end retailers.

Ho Chi Minh City’s Jade Emperor Pagoda is considered to be one of the city’s finest temples. It’s dedicated to the Taoist Jade Emperor Chua Ngoc Hoang, but Buddhist elements can also be seen. Its nickname is the Tortoise Pagoda, because of the many tortoises that live in the grounds. It’s a must-see attraction in HCMC.

Jade Emperor Pagoda

Ho Chi Minh City’s Jade Emperor Pagoda is considered to be one of the city’s finest temples. It’s dedicated to the Taoist Jade Emperor Chua Ngoc Hoang, but Buddhist elements can also be seen. Its nickname is the Tortoise Pagoda, because of the many tortoises that live in the grounds. It’s a must-see attraction in HCMC.The Jade Emperor Pagoda was built by the Chinese community in Saigon (as HCMC was then known) in 1909. Both the outside and inside are covered in wood carvings and papier mache statues of dragons, birds, animals, and Taoist and Buddhist deities, including the goddesses of fertility and mercy. A statue of the namesake Jade Emperor sits in the graphically decorated Chamber of 10 Hells. The grounds around the temple are also beautiful and atmospheric, full of trees, rows of dangling red lanterns, and a couple of ponds.The Jade Emperor Pagoda can be visited independently, as it’s conveniently located in the central city. It also features on many half or full-day organized sightseeing tours of HCMC that include other attractions like the Ben Thanh Market and the War Remnants Museum.*There is no entrance fee, although donations are appreciated.
*Unlike in many places, it’s OK to feed the tortoises in the pond outside--doing so is actually considered part of worshipping at the temple.
*Be mindful that this is a working temple, so keep out of the way of people worshipping and be respectful when taking photos.The Jade Emperor Pagoda is 2 miles (3.5 kilometers) north of the Ben Thanh Market in central HCMC, so is best reached by taxi or motorbike taxi.The temple is open from early morning until early evening. It’s a very popular temple among locals, and is not very large, so can be crowded at any time of day.

The design of Ho Chi Minh City’s Central Post Office, completed in 1891, mimics an old-world European railway station with soaring ceilings and a giant clock face. These rich details lead travelers to pause and soak up the brilliant interior of this architectural landmark, which includes hand-painted maps of the old city.

Saigon Central Post Office

The design of Ho Chi Minh City’s Central Post Office, completed in 1891, mimics an old-world European railway station with soaring ceilings and a giant clock face. These rich details lead travelers to pause and soak up the brilliant interior of this architectural landmark, which includes hand-painted maps of the old city.Few major cities count the post office among their top tourist attractions, but the classic interior of Saigon Central Post Office continues to be a favorite destination among travelers visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time. It’s such a hit with visitors that it’s almost always included on city sightseeing tours, along with other top attractions such as Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral. The post office is also a stop on the Ho Chi Minh City hop-on hop-off sightseeing bus—a fun and convenient way for independent travelers to tour the city at their own pace.<ul><li>Saigon Central Post Office is a must-visit for architecture buffs and first-time visitors.</li><li>Bring your camera; the building’s interior is truly photo worthy.</li><li>Remember to keep your voice down inside, as this is an active workplace.</li></ul>Saigon Central Post Office is located across the street from Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, near the corner of Nguyen Du and Cong xa Paris. It’s within walking distance of the Cong xa Paris bus stop.The post office is open daily throughout the year, with shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. Come during daylight hours when the interior is at its most photogenic.You might have heard, falsely, that this French colonial gem was the work of Gustave Eiffel, the man behind the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris. In fact, Saigon Central Post Office was the last work of Marie-Alfred Foulhoux, one of the city’s most influential architects.

Cholon (Saigon Chinatown) is Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinese quarter, and the largest in Vietnam. It’s full of Chinese Buddhist temples, as well as other religious buildings and markets. It contrasts with much of the rest of the city, with its narrow streets and varied architectural styles. This is a great place to come to see a different side of Ho Chi Minh City.

Cholon (Saigon Chinatown)

Cholon (Saigon Chinatown) is Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinese quarter, and the largest in Vietnam. It’s full of Chinese Buddhist temples, as well as other religious buildings and markets. It contrasts with much of the rest of the city, with its narrow streets and varied architectural styles. This is a great place to come to see a different side of Ho Chi Minh City.Cholon (written Chợ Lớn in Vietnamese) is full of colorful Chinese temples with curved roofs, decorative tile work, and fragrant smoke billowing from enormous incense coils hanging from the ceiling. The Quan Am Pagoda and Thien Hau Temple are two must-visit attractions, but simply wandering through the streets will uncover other interesting buildings.Cholon is also home to a mosque, a Catholic cathedral, and the large Binh Tay Market, reflecting Ho Chi Minh City’s diversity. Most travelers visit Cholon for a couple of days, either independently or on a guided tour that includes other points of interest in the city.<ul><li>Evening cycle tours are an especially good way to explore Cholon, and your guide will help you find places to eat.</li><li>There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Cholon, so visit at the right time to eat lunch or dinner.</li><li>Don’t forget to bargain at the market, but keep things friendly and lighthearted.</li><li>The temples do not normally charge admission fees, but it’s a good idea to leave a few small notes if you see a donation box.</li></ul>If you’re not visiting Cholon on a guided tour, there are several ways to reach the area. Taxi and motorbike taxi are the most straightforward ways. You can also take a boat down the Saigon River and the Ben Nghe Channel, or catch a bus from the central city area around the Ben Thanh Market.Visiting Cholon is fun at any time of day, but evening is an especially good time to experience the Binh Tay Market and hawker stalls that sell Chinese and Vietnamese food. The area is especially fun and festive during the Lunar New Year period.For a different temple experience, check out the Jade Emperor Pagoda in central Ho Chi Minh City. It’s decorated with green ceramic tiles, as well as intricate wood carvings and the huge coils of burning incense hanging from the ceiling that you’ll find at all temples in Vietnam.

Located southeast of Ho Chi Minh City, close to where the Saigon River meets the South China Sea, the low-lying Can Gio island houses a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This is an important natural wetland with attractions like Monkey Island, Rung Sac Military Base, Vam Sat Salt-Marsh Forest Ecological Tourist Center, and a crocodile farm.

Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve

Located southeast of Ho Chi Minh City, close to where the Saigon River meets the South China Sea, the low-lying Can Gio island houses a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This is an important natural wetland with attractions like Monkey Island, Rung Sac Military Base, Vam Sat Salt-Marsh Forest Ecological Tourist Center, and a crocodile farm.The road to Can Gio is relatively traffic-free and makes a fun scooter trip if you have the appropriate licenses, insurance, and experience; after all, Vietnam’s roads are no place for beginners. If you prefer less ambitious transportation, fast ferries run to the region from central Saigon.Alternatively, you can arrive in style with a speedboat tour from the heart of Saigon or travel to the island on a minibus then transfer to a boat. Can Gio tours typically include a mangrove cruise, a visit to the macaques on Monkey Island, and a trip to the crocodile farm; a few also focus on the migrating birds. Some Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve tours stop at a riverside market or Can Gio Museum on route to the reserve.<ul><li>Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve is a great destination for lovers of nature; look for small-group tours that focus on the wilderness, not the farms.</li><li>The mangrove forests attract mosquitoes, so bring plenty of bug spray.</li><li>With monkeys, crocodiles, and mangroves, Can Gio can make a great day trip with kids. Be sure to bring water, sunscreen, and snacks.</li></ul>Around 27 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of Ho Chi Minh City, Can Gio island is most easily reached from Saigon by the Greenlines ferry, although schedules make that route most suitable for visitors who want to stay overnight. Assuming you want to join a boat trip on arrival, book a Can Gio tour that includes door-to-door round-trip transfers.You can visit Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve (Khu dự trữ sinh quyển rừng ngập mặn Cần Giờ) at any time of year, but if migrating birds are part of the attraction, you should come during the breeding season (November until May). Among the myriad species you can hope to see are spot-billed pelicans and painted storks.Bizarre shrubs that thrive in brackish coastal waters, mangroves create their own unique ecosystems, and the Can Gio biosphere is home to over 200 species of fauna. While the animals you’re most likely to see on a Can Gio tour are macaques, crocodiles, fruit bats, and (in season) migratory birds, the island is also home to king cobras and fishing cats.Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve can be reached from Ho Chi Minh City via the Greenlines Ferry, which ports out of Bach Dang Wharf. For more convenient or different timetables—the ferry doesn’t run often—look at a private or small-group tour to the reserve that includes pickup and drop-off.Yes, guided tours of the UNESCO-designated Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve are available. Many tour operators in Ho Chi Minh City offer organized trips here, providing round-trip transportation, guided reserve walks, and insights into the area's ecology and wildlife. Some tours cover entrance fees and food, too.As one of the few remaining areas of mangrove forest in Vietnam, the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve serves as a critical habitat for numerous species of plants and animals. Beyond immersion in this valued and beautiful landscape, visitors might spot rare and endangered species such as fishing cats, long-tailed macaques, and saltwater crocodiles.Yes, boat tours of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve are available. These tours—which typically wander narrow channels and waterways—offer visitors the opportunity to explore the mangrove forests, observe wildlife from the water, and get a unique perspective on the reserve's ecosystem. (Just be sure to book in advance.)Yes, there is usually an entrance fee for visiting Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve. The fee varies depending on your nationality and whether you visit independently or as part of an organized tour. Check the current entrance fees before your visit and be prepared with small bills and coins (in Vietnamese dong).The best time to visit Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to April. However, visiting during the wet season (May to November)—when brief, heavy rainfall is common—can also be rewarding as the mangroves are lush and vibrant, and you may encounter wildlife.

Fronting the Saigon River in the heart of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Bach Dang Wharf (Bến Bạch Đằng is so much more than just a jumpoff point for river cruises and water buses. A landscaped circular garden forms the centerpiece of a waterfront promenade with street eats as well as more upscale dining.

Bach Dang Wharf (Ben Bach Dang)

Fronting the Saigon River in the heart of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Bach Dang Wharf (Bến Bạch Đằng is so much more than just a jumpoff point for river cruises and water buses. A landscaped circular garden forms the centerpiece of a waterfront promenade with street eats as well as more upscale dining.The skyscrapers along the Saigon River and behind Bach Dang Wharf come into their own as night falls and brilliant neon shades the Ho Chi Minh City skyline from gray to a riot of color. Many Saigon River night cruises start from Bach Dang Wharf. Dinner cruises, with Vietnamese food and live cultural performances, are a particularly popular option; some travelers opt to do their sightseeing by taking a return journey on the Saigon Waterbus.<ul><li>You may see Bach Dang Wharf translated Bach Dang Harbor or Bach Dang Pier. All three names refer to the same place.</li><li>The focus of a Saigon River cruise is on the modern skyline. Saigon’s remaining historic buildings are generally set back from the river.</li><li>Most of the Saigon River night cruise boats are not wheelchair accessible but Bach Dang Garden and the wharf itself are roller-friendly.</li></ul>Bach Dang Wharf sits on the bank of the Saigon River in the heart of District 1, less than a 10-minute walk from the Saigon Opera House and a little over a 10-minute walk from the Ben Thanh bus station.Bach Dang Wharf is at its best after dark, when the skyline glitters and the eateries spring into action. If you’re planning to catch the Saigon Waterbus, be aware that it stops running early in the evening: a night cruise is a better option.A Saigon River dinner cruise brings you right into the heart of modern, dynamic Ho Chi Minh City. But there are many other worthwhile water tours. Zip north by speedboat to the Cu Chi Tunnels, an underground labyrinth created to counter American forces during the Vietnam War. Or, head south to the mangrove wetlands around Can Gio and Sat Vam to discover migrating birds, flying foxes, monkeys, and more.Yes, you can take boat tours from Bach Dang Wharf. Various operators offer river cruises and tours along the Saigon River, allowing you to explore the city from a different perspective; dinner and night cruises are popular and run year-round. The Vung Tau ferry terminal can be found here, too.You can reach Bach Dang Wharf many ways—it’s on the eastern edges of District 1, aka downtown, and within walking distance of the Central Post Office and Saigon Opera House. Beyond walking, you can hail a taxi or xe om (motorbike taxi), bike, drive, or use Grab, an Uber alternative.Yes, there are restaurants and cafés near Bach Dang Wharf. Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1 is full of local and international restaurants, not to mention fancy hotels (and their restaurants and bars) on the waterfront. One popular option is to dine on the water via a dinner cruise.Yes, but as with nearly anywhere in Ho Chi Minh City, parking is limited, and most is for motorbikes. It’s best not to drive to Bach Dang Wharf; instead, take a taxi (Vinasun or Mai Linh are reputable) or walk, bike, or hail a xe om (motorbike taxi).Yes. Bach Dang Wharf is in a landmark area of Ho Chi Minh City—the eastern edges of District 1. Nearby landmarks and attractions include Bitexco Financial Tower, Saigon Opera House, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Ben Thanh Market, all within walking distance or a short taxi ride away.River cruises are the main attraction, but Bach Dang Wharf also offers views and culture. Take a leisurely walk along the riverfront promenade and its green spaces, soak in the river views, and visit nearby shops, markets, and cultural sites to immerse yourself in Ho Chi Minh City’s buzzy atmosphere.

Near Tay Ninh town, in Long Hoa village, this temple is considered the greatest of all Vietnam’s Cao Dai temples. Founded in 1926, the Cao Dai Temple (Tòa Thánh Tây Ninh) complex functions as a Holy See for the Cao Dai religion (Caodaism), Vietnam’s third most popular belief system after Buddhism and Catholicism. Visitors are welcome at prayer sessions in the Great Temple.

Cao Dai Temple (Toa Thanh Tay Ninh)

Near Tay Ninh town, in Long Hoa village, this temple is considered the greatest of all Vietnam’s Cao Dai temples. Founded in 1926, the Cao Dai Temple (Tòa Thánh Tây Ninh) complex functions as a Holy See for the Cao Dai religion (Caodaism), Vietnam’s third most popular belief system after Buddhism and Catholicism. Visitors are welcome at prayer sessions in the Great Temple.Besides the Great Temple, the complex is home to offices, accommodations, and a traditional herbal medicine hospital, but most tours focus on the colorful Great Temple. Tay Ninh is roughly 60 miles (100 kilometers) northwest of Ho Chi Minh City in southern Vietnam, from where most day trips depart.Tours are by far the easiest way to see the temple, and many day tours pair the Cao Dai Temple with the Cu Chi Tunnels, underground tunnels from the Vietnam War that are also northwest of Saigon. Tours typically visit to coincide with the noon prayers, which you can both witness and photograph.<ul><li>The Cao Dai temple is Cao Dai’s answer to the Vatican: Dress respectfully (no shorts or sleeveless T-shirts).</li><li>A Cao Dai temple tour is a must for anyone interested in culture and religion.</li><li>While you are allowed to photograph prayers from the upstairs balcony, ask permission before photographing worshippers.</li></ul>Self-driving in Vietnam is risky, and Tay Ninh is around 60 miles (100 kilometers) northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. By far, the easiest way to reach the Cao Dai temple is by joining a day tour, perhaps paired with a Cu Chi tunnels excursion, from Ho Chi Minh City. Many tours include door-to-door round-trip transfers from central hotels.The Great Temple hosts four prayer sessions a day—suspended during Vietnamese New Year (Tet)—so time a visit to coincide with one of those. Most tours visit during noon prayers, so if traveling independently or on a private tour, aim for the 6am, 6pm, or midnight prayer meetings.Unique to Vietnam and founded in 1926, the Cao Dai religion is a fusion of various religions, including Christianity, Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Cao Dai saints include Jesus Christ, Mohammed, Buddha, Julius Caesar, and Sun Yat-sen. The symbol of an eye in a triangle, which you’ll see at Cao Dai temples around Vietnam, represents God.You can reach the Cao Dai Temple from downtown Ho Chi Minh City by bus, taxi, or car, but many tourists opt for a guided tour. The temple is located in Tay Ninh Province, approximately 55 miles (90 kilometers) from Ho Chi Minh City. Depending on traffic, the drive typically takes around two hours.Yes, guided tours of the Cao Dai Temple are available. Many tour operators in Ho Chi Minh City offer day trips to the temple combined with other attractions around Tay Ninh Province, like the Cu Chi Tunnels. Some tours are timed to coincide with temple services, so guests can witness the rituals and singing.You can visit the Cao Dai Temple on your own or as part of a tour group. If you want more time—most tours stop at the temple for less than an hour—or prefer the flexibility of exploring at your own pace, consider traveling independently. Tours will usually provide additional information about the Cao Dai religion, as well as the ease of organized travel.When visiting the Cao Dai Temple, it's important to dress modestly and respectfully. Long pants or long skirts are advised, while shoulders should be covered. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or sleeveless shirts, and remember to remove your shoes before entering the temple grounds.There is no entrance fee to visit the Cao Dai Temple, however, donations are appreciated and contribute to the maintenance and upkeep of the temple complex. A donation box can be found near the right entrance, so bring some small bills or coins (Vietnamese dong).The best time to visit the Cao Dai Temple is during the daily midday prayer ceremony—usually around noon—when worshippers dressed in colorful robes participate in rituals and chanting prayers. If traveling independently, check the temple's schedule in advance to arrive in time for the ceremony.

Thien Hau Temple (Chùa Bà Thiên Hậu), built by Cantonese immigrants in the early 19th century, pays tribute to Thien Hau (sometimes called Mazu), goddess of the sea and protector of seafarers. Situated on a busy street in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, the active temple displays intricate porcelain dioramas from Chinese mythology both inside and out.

Thien Hau Temple (Chua Ba Thien Hau)

Thien Hau Temple (Chùa Bà Thiên Hậu), built by Cantonese immigrants in the early 19th century, pays tribute to Thien Hau (sometimes called Mazu), goddess of the sea and protector of seafarers. Situated on a busy street in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, the active temple displays intricate porcelain dioramas from Chinese mythology both inside and out.This Taoist temple in the Cholon neighborhood ranks among the city’s most prominent religious landmarks. As such, it features on just about every city sightseeing tour, along with other notable points of interest such as the War Remnants Museum, Independence Palace, Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, and the French colonial Old Post Office. Those with an interest in Vietnam’s Chinese communities can take a guided cyclo tour of the atmospheric Chinatown district—the largest in Vietnam—stopping at the temple, as well as Cha Tam Church, Binh Tay Market, and a local Chinese medicine practitioner.<ul><li>Thien Hau Temple, sometimes called the Ba Thien Hau Pagoda, is a must-visit for spiritual travelers or those interested in Chinese Taoism.</li><li>Remember to dress respectfully and keep your voice down, as this is an active place of worship.</li><li>Visit the temple with a guide to learn more about the history of Chinese immigrants in Vietnam and traditional Taoist practices.</li></ul>The temple is situated on busy Nguyen Trai Street in the Cholon neighborhood—Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown—in District 5. The easiest way to get there is to hire a taxi, motorcycle taxi, or cyclo.Thien Hau Temple is one of the city’s busiest places of worship, so plan to visit early in the morning on a weekday when the atmosphere is a bit more tranquil. Avoid weekends, when locals fill the temple.One of the first things you’ll notice when approaching the temple is the strong smell of burning incense wafting from inside. Within the temple, large coils of incense hang from the ceiling in the main worship area. Devotees believe that the smoke from the hanging coils delivers their wishes and prayers to the deity above.

One of Vietnam’s tallest buildings, the Bitexco Financial Tower dominates Ho Chi Minh City’s skyline—its unusual tapering structure pierced by a circular observation deck and helipad. Designed by the American architect Carlos Zapata, the 68-floor building offers sweeping views across the city.

Bitexco Financial Tower

One of Vietnam’s tallest buildings, the Bitexco Financial Tower dominates Ho Chi Minh City’s skyline—its unusual tapering structure pierced by a circular observation deck and helipad. Designed by the American architect Carlos Zapata, the 68-floor building offers sweeping views across the city.The Icon 68 shopping and dining center occupies the lower floors of Bitexco Tower, but you won't want to miss the city views, particularly at sunset. The star attraction is Saigon Skydeck, a rounded, glass-wrapped observation deck 584 feet (178 meters) and 49 stories above ground. Visit floors 50-52 to experience Cafe Eon casual dining, EON51 fine dining restaurant and lounge, and EON Heli Bar, a popular sunset spot with tables next to floor-to-ceiling windows.<ul><li>While not the tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City, Bitexco Financial Tower’s downtown location offers notable views.</li><li>There’s a substantial charge to visit Saigon Skydeck. As an alternative, eat or drink at one of the Eon outlets, accessed through the mall.</li><li>The Bitexco Financial Tower is wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>The Bitexco Financial Tower sits close to the Saigon River in the heart of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, under a half-mile (800-meter) walk south of Saigon Opera House. When Ho Chi Minh City’s metro service opens, the closest stop will be Ben Thanh, on Line 1.The Saigon Skydeck is open from morning until after dark seven days a week, while Eon Heli Bar stays open well into the night. Sunset is an ideal time to visit, ideally early in the week to beat the crowds. Book ahead for bars and restaurants.For views of Ho Chi Minh City beyond EON Heli Bar, you have options. Visit Landmark 81 skyscraper's Skyview observation deck between floors 79 and 81, for a maximum viewing height of 1,255 feet (383 meters). A Saigon River dinner cruise guarantees a fresh perspective on the city. Thu Thiem Bridge delivers views up and down the Saigon River free of charge.

Often referred to as the “rice bowl of Asia” for its emerald-green rice paddy fields, the Mekong Delta is surrounded by fertile land. On Vietnam’s mighty Mekong, sleepy floating communities live alongside an abundance of tropical fruits, buffalo wallowing in paddy fields, and mangroves rich with birdlife.

Mekong Delta

Often referred to as the “rice bowl of Asia” for its emerald-green rice paddy fields, the Mekong Delta is surrounded by fertile land. On Vietnam’s mighty Mekong, sleepy floating communities live alongside an abundance of tropical fruits, buffalo wallowing in paddy fields, and mangroves rich with birdlife.The Mekong River Delta ranks among the most popular day trips or overnight excursions from Ho Chi Minh City. It’s pleasant to forget the commotion of the big city as you float along the serene mud-brown waters, and there is much to learn here about Vietnam’s past and present. Travelers can combine a ride through Saigon’s canals with a sunset Mekong River cruise, or take a private tour of the unspoiled countryside in southern Vietnam.If you have more time to spare, set out on a multi-day tour of the Mekong Delta’s rural settlements, to get a taste of local life. Many longer tours also cruise through Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.<ul><li>A tour of the Mekong River Delta is a must for adventure travelers and those interested in the local culture of Vietnam.</li><li>Don’t forget to bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as much of the Mekong Delta is unshaded.</li><li>Day trips to the Mekong Delta typically last upward of eight hours, while multi-day tours are usually two to three days.</li></ul>The easiest and most convenient way to experience the Mekong Delta is on a guided tour from Ho Chi Minh City. Those who’d prefer to visit independently can take a bus from Ben Thanh bus station to My Tho or Can Tho, two of the larger villages in the Mekong region.To get the most of your visit to the Mekong River Delta, plan for an early departure from Ho Chi Minh City so you’ll arrive when the floating markets are still in full swing. Multi-day tours allow you to experience the atmosphere in the early morning and evening hours, when the light is most beautiful.The iconic floating markets are a star attraction in the Mekong Delta, and for good reason. Cai Rang, the largest floating market, specializes in exotic fruits and food vendors selling fish noodle soup. Cai Be Floating Market is the closest to Ho Chi Minh City—an accessible option for independent travelers. Farther afield is Tra On, a market that starts very early in the morning to sell seasonal agricultural goods, including fruit brought straight from nearby orchards.

Dong Khoi Street (Đường Đồng Khởi), with its elite boutiques, French architecture, and trendy cafés, is the premier commercial center of the city andthe place to see and be seen. Stores range from high-quality silk sellers to high-end luxury brands. City highlights such as Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office are both within easy walking distance.

Dong Khoi Street (Duong Dong Khoi)

Dong Khoi Street (Đường Đồng Khởi), with its elite boutiques, French architecture, and trendy cafés, is the premier commercial center of the city andthe place to see and be seen. Stores range from high-quality silk sellers to high-end luxury brands. City highlights such as Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office are both within easy walking distance.Due to Dong Khoi Street’s central location and proximity to many notable landmarks, most visitors to Ho Chi Minh City will find themselves there at some point during their stay. Many sightseeing tours of the city, especially walking tours, pass along the street while moving between places such as the Saigon Opera House, Notre Dame Cathedral, People’s Committee Building, and Ben Thanh Market. The street also makes a pleasant setting for an evening cyclo ride for the chance to see some of the architecture illuminated.<ul><li>Dong Khoi Street is a must-visit for shoppers, architecture buffs, and first-time visitors.</li><li>Wear comfortable walking shoes; there’s a lot to see and a lot of ground to cover in this attraction-packed neighborhood.</li><li>Credit cards are accepted at many of the shops, restaurants, and hotels along this street.</li></ul>Dong Khoi Street is within easy walking distance of many notable points of interest in Ho Chi Minh City. If you’re coming from farther afield, the 13, 58, and 60 buses all stop along the street.Dong Khoi Street is well worth a couple of visits during your trip. Come during the day to stroll the shady sidewalks and enjoy the shopping and cafés, but plan to come back after dark when the illuminated French colonial architecture creates a romantic atmosphere.Dong Khoi Street has gone through several name changes in its history. It began as Rue Catinat during the French occupation of Vietnam, when it was the epicenter of European glamour in the city. During the Vietnam War, it was renamed Tu Do, or “Freedom Street,” and became the city’s red-light district. After the Communists took over Saigon, it was renamed Dong Khoi, which translates to “Total Revolution.”

The Dam Sen Water Park (Công Viên Nước Đầm Sen) is a fun place to spend a few hours when the weather’s hot in Ho Chi Minh City, which is most of the time! Kids in particular will love the waterslides, wave pool, and watery rides. There are landscaped gardens, lounge chairs, and food outlets to keep parents happy, too.

Dam Sen Water Park (Cong Vien Nuoc Dam Sen)

The Dam Sen Water Park (Công Viên Nước Đầm Sen) is a fun place to spend a few hours when the weather’s hot in Ho Chi Minh City, which is most of the time! Kids in particular will love the waterslides, wave pool, and watery rides. There are landscaped gardens, lounge chairs, and food outlets to keep parents happy, too.The Dam Sen Water Park is a popular attraction with locals, and fun and refreshing for travelers, especially those with kids in tow. The area is large, so even when it’s busy it doesn’t feel too crowded. Lifeguards are on duty throughout the park, and high safety standards mean parents should feel confident taking their kids here. Travelers normally visit the park independently, whether it’s for a couple of hours or a whole day.<ul><li>For safety reasons, many of the rides and waterslides are restricted to children taller than 4.5 feet (1.4 meters).</li><li>Kids under 2.6 feet (80 centimeters) tall and seniors over 60 years enter the park free of charge.</li><li>Ticket prices go down after 4pm.</li><li>Lockers are available to store clothes and personal items.</li><li>The Waterpark Restaurant serves food at reasonable prices.</li></ul>The park is about a half-hour drive from central Ho Chi Minh City. While local buses do travel near the park from the central city, it’s easiest to take a taxi.The park is open seven days a week. It’s especially popular during the summer and Vietnamese school holidays, as well as weekends. Visit outside of these times for a quieter experience.The Dam Sen Cultural Park next door is a dry park that will also appeal to the whole family. There are theme park rides (such as a roller coaster), a train ride, a small zoo, an aquarium, a botanical garden, and a Roman square with a musical water and light theater. The Cultural Park requires a separate ticket from the water park.

From the giant bearded god towering over the water park to slides that emerge through a dragon’s mouth, Suoi Tien Theme Park takes its Buddhist theme to the limit. Local families flock here for games, local eats, swimming, child-centric rides, the zoo, and the grounds. Most overseas travelers visit to enjoy the bizarre design.

Suoi Tien Theme Park

From the giant bearded god towering over the water park to slides that emerge through a dragon’s mouth, Suoi Tien Theme Park takes its Buddhist theme to the limit. Local families flock here for games, local eats, swimming, child-centric rides, the zoo, and the grounds. Most overseas travelers visit to enjoy the bizarre design.Like a 21st-century version of Singapore’s Haw Par Mansion, Suoi Tien Theme Park delves deep into the world of Buddhist belief—including a grim descent through the painful punishments demons inflict on different types of sinners in Buddhist hell. Two separate houses of horror up the gore quotient even more, but the overall effect of the lakes, gardens, and colorful sculptures is surprisingly peaceful. Photographers will love the surreal impact of Buddha-themed slides, the elephant-tusk avenue, the giant rotating frog, and more.<ul><li>The name “Suối Tiên” means “Fairy Stream”, but the park has no connection to the Fairy Stream in Mui Ne.</li><li>Tickets for Suoi Tien Theme Park are affordably priced. Book a combo ticket that includes all attractions rather than buying individually.</li><li>Kids under 3 feet 3 inches (1 meter) go free, while kids under 4 feet 7 inches (1.4 meters) enjoy discounted rates.</li><li>The landscaped grounds are wheelchair-accessible, but rides and the water park are not.</li></ul>Suoi Tien Theme Park sits in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 9, about a 10-mile (16-kilometer) drive northeast of the historic center. Catch bus 19 from Ben Thanh Market or book a driver for a more comfortable and less crowded ride. As and when the city’s long-awaited metro opens, Suoi Tien will be the terminus of line 1.Suối Tiên is open from early morning until late afternoon daily. For people-watching, visit on a weekend; for a quieter experience, come mid-week during the Vietnamese school vacations. The park gets very crowded around Tet (Lunar New Year).Whether you’re traveling with kids or treating your inner child, Vietnam has plenty of weird and wonderful theme parks. Try Sun World near the famous Golden Bridge in Ba Na Hills, held up by giant hands; ride a cable car over the ocean to Vinpearl Land Nha Trang; or opt for more conventional water parks, such as Hanoi’s Ho Tay Water Park or Ho Chi Minh City’s Dam Sen Water Park.Suoi Tien Theme Park offers a hard-to-believe range of attractions and activities: Visitors can choose between classic theme-park rides, creepy horror houses, live entertainment and music, a zoo and aquarium, a massive water park with slides and wave pools, and even landscaped gardens adorned with elaborate Buddhist sculptures and temples.Reach Suoi Tien Theme Park from downtown Ho Chi Minh City by taking a taxi (stick to reputable companies like Vinasun or Mai Linh), a rideshare like Grab, or a private car or motorbike. The park is approximately 12 miles (20 kilometers) northeast of the city center, and the journey typically takes 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.The time you’ll want to spend at Suoi Tien Theme Park depends on your interests and the attractions you wish to experience. A full day is needed to explore the park thoroughly and enjoy all it has to offer—that said, most foreign visitors come simply to take in the park’s bizarre vibes.The best time to visit Suoi Tien Theme Park is on weekdays outside holidays. Additionally, consider visiting during the rainier months of the year (May to November) to get a less-crowded experience. If you visit on a hot, dry day—most days in Ho Chi Minh City—be prepared for crowds in the waterpark.Whether or not Suoi Tien Theme Park is worth visiting is a matter of personal preference. Many foreign visitors describe the park as bizarre at best, with its religious-themed and non-trademarked attractions, never mind the unethical living conditions for the animals in the zoo and “Crocodile Kingdom.” But for the curious, there’s certainly a lot to do here.While many adults can enjoy roller coasters and water slides, those looking for attractions easier on the stomach have many options, like wandering the park’s Buddhist temples and gardens, enjoying live music and cultural entertainment, eating theme-park snacks, and getting sufficiently spooked in one (or several) of the park’s houses of horrors.

At the heart of Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinese district, sits Binh Tay Market (Chợ Bình Tây). Built in 1928 after the original bazaar burned down, Binh Tay is the city’s largest market teeming with vendors selling a mind-boggling array of wares, including pottery, flowers, and cheap souvenirs, as well as piping hot noodles and wholesale produce.

Binh Tay Market (Cho Binh Tay)

At the heart of Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinese district, sits Binh Tay Market (Chợ Bình Tây). Built in 1928 after the original bazaar burned down, Binh Tay is the city’s largest market teeming with vendors selling a mind-boggling array of wares, including pottery, flowers, and cheap souvenirs, as well as piping hot noodles and wholesale produce.More than 2,000 stalls operate within this chaotic market, where visitors come to buy spices, textiles, and street food. Encompassing four city blocks, Binh Tay is part of most city sightseeing tours, including shore excursions for cruisers at Phu My Port. Guided cyclo tours of Vietnam’s largest Chinatown also include time to shop the market plus visits to Lady Thien Hau Temple and Cha Tam Church, while dedicated shopping tours offer bargain-hunting tips from a local guide.<ul><li>A visit to Binh Tay Market is a must for foodies and shopping enthusiasts.</li><li>Tour the market with a local guide for tips on what to buy and how to get the best prices.</li><li>Bring cash in small denominations and be prepared to haggle.</li><li>Binh Tay Market may not be entirely accessible for wheelchair users.</li></ul>Binh Tay Market is located in the southwest part of the city, a 17-minute drive from Dong Khoi and 35 minutes from Tan Son Nhat Airport. Many city tours stop by the market, as do more specialized excursions, some of which offer round-trip transportation.Binh Tay is open throughout the day, but the best time to visit is in the morning when the market is busiest. Stick around for a late breakfast or early lunch in the food court.Quach Dam, a disabled Chinese immigrant who got his start collecting scrap, founded Binh Tay Market. Keep an eye out for the shrine that was built in his honor, located in the central courtyard of the market.

One of the oldest art museums in Ho Chi Minh City, the Museum of Fine Arts occupies a gorgeous colonial-era building from 1929. The collection starts with sculptures from the early Funan and Cham kingdoms, dating back as far as the fourth century, but it’s also home to intriguing modern art pieces, many focused on the Vietnam War.

Museum of Fine Arts

One of the oldest art museums in Ho Chi Minh City, the Museum of Fine Arts occupies a gorgeous colonial-era building from 1929. The collection starts with sculptures from the early Funan and Cham kingdoms, dating back as far as the fourth century, but it’s also home to intriguing modern art pieces, many focused on the Vietnam War.The Museum of Fine Arts is not a common stop on most Ho Chi Minh City itineraries, despite the great-value admission charge. Some travelers head here for the architecture alone, but visiting with a guide who understands Vietnamese art, culture, and history can make a world of difference. A Ho Chi Minh City art tour that takes in more contemporary galleries will give a useful perspective on modern works. Do note that both the building and the artworks can feel a little tired to travelers who are used to better-funded galleries.<ul><li>The Museum of Fine Arts is of interest to history buffs and art lovers.</li><li>The building could be better maintained, and signage isn’t great. Consider bringing a guide who can steer you to the highlights.</li><li>The Museum of Fine Arts has an elevator and is generally accessible to travelers who use wheelchairs.</li></ul>The Museum of Fine Arts stands in the heart of downtown Saigon, just a few hundred feet south of Ben Thanh Market. Buses head to the Ben Thanh bus station, half a mile (800 meters) away, from all across the city. Alternatively, book a tour or arrange a private driver.The Museum of Fine Arts is open from morning to late afternoon, Tuesday to Sunday, but closes on Monday. It’s rarely especially busy, but as always in Vietnam, avoid the Tet (lunar New Year) period if you can. Midweek visits are generally quietest—swing by after a morning tour of Ben Thanh Market.Ho Chi Minh City’s fine arts museum was established in 1987, although the building is almost 60 years older than that. If you’re thirsting for art, Saigon now has even more to offer. Try the Craig Thomas Gallery for contemporary local pieces or the Duc Minh Art Gallery for prewar gems. Alternatively, hit the Factory Contemporary Arts Centre, a hip multimedia space constructed from shipping containers.

Home to the largest Buddha statue in all of Vietnam at 160 feet long, Ta Cu Mountain is not only a popular attraction for visiting travelers but also a point of pilgrimage for local Buddhists. While it is possible to climb the 2,100-foot mountain on foot, most visitors opt instead for the cable car, which delivers passengers to the Linh Son Trong Pagoda and offers overhead views of rice fields and dragonfruit plantations during the six-minute ride. From the cable car drop off, it’s a still a short, but somewhat steep, stair climb to the Buddha itself. You can also visit the Long Doan pagoda. Both have a variety of statues and towers where you can enjoy panoramic views down the mountain.

Ta Cu Mountain

Home to the largest Buddha statue in all of Vietnam at 160 feet long, Ta Cu Mountain is not only a popular attraction for visiting travelers but also a point of pilgrimage for local Buddhists. While it is possible to climb the 2,100-foot mountain on foot, most visitors opt instead for the cable car, which delivers passengers to the Linh Son Trong Pagoda and offers overhead views of rice fields and dragonfruit plantations during the six-minute ride. From the cable car drop off, it’s a still a short, but somewhat steep, stair climb to the Buddha itself. You can also visit the Long Doan pagoda. Both have a variety of statues and towers where you can enjoy panoramic views down the mountain.Ta Cu Mountain is a 40-minute drive from the beachside town of Phan Thiet, which is about 4 hours east of Ho Chi Minh City. A roundtrip ticket on the cable car to the pagodas and Buddha statues atop the mountains costs about $4 per person.

With dusty jars of ingredients, an altar devoted to two long-dead doctors, a disturbing selection of historical medical instruments, and more, the Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (Fito Museum is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s quirkiest museums. A documentary introduces the tradition, while the souvenir shop offers unusual gifts.

Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (Fito Museum)

With dusty jars of ingredients, an altar devoted to two long-dead doctors, a disturbing selection of historical medical instruments, and more, the Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (Fito Museum is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s quirkiest museums. A documentary introduces the tradition, while the souvenir shop offers unusual gifts.Across 18 rooms over six different levels, including reconstructions of a 19th-century pharmacy and a traditional healer’s home, the Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine provides a brilliant insight into one of Asia’s less well-known medical traditions—as well as atmospheric photos. Many travelers opt to visit on a tour or book a guided tour at the museum: There’s not much by way of signage so live commentary can provide invaluable context.<ul><li>The Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine is a great choice for history buffs of all kinds.</li><li>Fito Pharma, the traditional medicine company behind the museum, also runs a Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Pharmacy at its headquarters outside Ho Chi Minh City. That’s also sometimes known as the Fito Museum.</li><li>There is elevator access to the different floors of the museum but the wooden floors can be uneven.</li></ul>The Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine is in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 10, about a 3-mile (5-kilometer) drive west of historic Saigon. It’s not easy to reach by bus so most travelers join a tour or book a driver.The museum is open from morning until late afternoon seven days a week and is rarely very crowded. Visit midweek for less cluttered photo opportunities.Most every visitor to Ho Chi Minh City will stop by the War Remnants Museum, dedicated to the horrors of the Vietnam-American War. But other museums explore the Vietnamese experience from different angles. Hit the Ho Chi Minh City History Museum to see how the city transformed from Saigon to its modern incarnation; fashionistas won’t want to miss the Ao Dai Museum, outside the city, dedicated to Vietnam’s graceful national dress.

Spanning around 25 acres (10 hectares) in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Tao Dan Park is a fresh green space where locals exercise, particularly tai chi in the morning, aerobics after work, and badminton on weekends. Besides the pool, tennis courts, and sculpture garden, many travelers love the bird café, where local men bring pet birds.

Tao Dan Park

Spanning around 25 acres (10 hectares) in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Tao Dan Park is a fresh green space where locals exercise, particularly tai chi in the morning, aerobics after work, and badminton on weekends. Besides the pool, tennis courts, and sculpture garden, many travelers love the bird café, where local men bring pet birds.You don’t need a guide to visit Tao Dan Park, and many travelers opt to explore independently. It’s logical to combine Tao Dan Park with the Reunification Palace (Independence Palace) next door or a stroll around Ben Thanh Market down the road. Tao Dan Park is an occasional stop on walking, cyclo, and motorbike tours of Saigon. Look for a tour that departs in the morning to make the most of the atmosphere and catch the bird café in action.<ul><li>Tao Dan Park is a must for people watchers.</li><li>The swimming pool at the Labor Culture Palace, a former colonial club, will appeal to anyone who loves art deco.</li><li>The main paths in Tao Dan Park are wide, flat, and accessible to travelers who use wheelchairs.</li></ul>Set right behind the Reunification Palace in the heart of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Tao Dan Park is under half a mile (800 meters) from the Ben Thanh Bus Station, which offers connections all over the city, including to the airport. Given the language barrier, some travelers may still find it easier to hire a driver or arrange an organized tour.Tao Dan Park is open from early in the morning until late in the evening seven days a week. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for a fascinating slice of life as locals exercise en masse: tai chi is most popular in the morning, with aerobics in the late afternoon. The bird café is mainly a morning event.Folk rise early in Ho Chi Minh City, as they do in many parts of Southeast Asia, and an early morning tour is a chance to see a side of the city that tourists rarely witness. Take in bustling produce markets, elderly citizens performing tai chi in Tao Dan Park, and sunrise on the Saigon River.

Paris Square (Công Trường Công Xã Paris) serves as the perfect hub for travelers looking to explore the key landmarks of Ho Chi Minh City in a single stop. The Saigon Opera House, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Central Post Office are all within walking distance, and the tree-covered parks, Versace Plaza, and bustling cafés make for great people-watching.

Paris Square (Cong Truong Cong Xa Paris)

Paris Square (Công Trường Công Xã Paris) serves as the perfect hub for travelers looking to explore the key landmarks of Ho Chi Minh City in a single stop. The Saigon Opera House, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Central Post Office are all within walking distance, and the tree-covered parks, Versace Plaza, and bustling cafés make for great people-watching.No matter the time of day, Paris Square is a perfect place to relax with a cold drink or a warm meal while the city passes by. Due to its central location in the heart of Saigon’s old city, Paris Square features on just about every city sightseeing tour. For a more comprehensive look at Ho Chi Minh City, choose a tour that includes this part of the French Quarter, as well as Chinatown (Cholon) and either a cruise along the Saigon River or an excursion to the fascinating Cu Chi Tunnels just outside of town.<ul><li>Paris Square is a must-see for first-time visitors.</li><li>Bring some local currency in small denominations for a coffee or drink in the square.</li><li>Don’t forget your camera; some of Ho Chi Minh City’s most beautiful buildings stand nearby.</li></ul>Paris Square is located between Nguyen Du and Le Duan near the Central Post Office, Notre Dame, and Reunification Palace. If you’re coming from outside the old city, catch a taxi or moto.Many visitors find themselves in Paris Square during the day while sightseeing in the French Quarter. It’s also worth coming back at night to see the monuments illuminated after sundown.It might seem odd to be standing in Paris Square in front of Notre Dame Cathedral while on a trip to Vietnam. During the French colonial era, this was the hub of commerce and administration in French Indochina. The influence is obvious, from the architecture to the local food, which often displays French influences.

Ho Chi Minh City’s answer to Bangkok’s Khao San Road, Pham Ngu Lao Street boasts dozens of affordable guesthouses, cheap pubs, and backpacker-focused restaurants. In fact, Saigonese know it simply as the backpacker district. Despite the noise, traffic, and chaos, Phạm Ngũ Lão is a mecca for travelers looking to experience Saigon’s unfiltered energy.

Pham Ngu Lao Street

Ho Chi Minh City’s answer to Bangkok’s Khao San Road, Pham Ngu Lao Street boasts dozens of affordable guesthouses, cheap pubs, and backpacker-focused restaurants. In fact, Saigonese know it simply as the backpacker district. Despite the noise, traffic, and chaos, Phạm Ngũ Lão is a mecca for travelers looking to experience Saigon’s unfiltered energy.In the heart of District 1, within walking distance of Ben Thanh Market and the War Remnants Museum, Pham Ngu Lao is a favorite destination for travelers on a budget. Even if you’re not staying here, you might find yourself visiting for the cheap-beer stalls, high-energy backpacker nightclubs, or affordable international fare.Most Ho Chi Minh City tours eschew the charms of Pham Ngu Lao Street. Thanks to the quantity of accommodation here, however, it’s a stop on HCMC hop-on hop-off bus tours.<ul><li>Visiting—or staying in—Pham Ngu Lao Street is a great way for younger, solo backpackers to meet other backpackers.</li><li>Drive-by bag snatchings can be an issue on Pham Ngu Lao—don’t use your phone close to the sidewalk edge, and walk holding your bag on the side away from the road.</li><li>The best way to help Saigon’s street kids, who are often trafficked, is to donate to a charity that looks after them, such as Blue Dragon Children’s Foundation.</li></ul>Pham Ngu Lao Street is in the center of Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1, close to the Reunification Palace, War Remnants Museum, and other attractions. The 109 shuttle bus stops at Pham Ngu Lao Street on its way from the airport, about 6 miles (9 kilometers) away. It’s about 2 miles (3 kilometers) from the train station, a journey best made by taxi or motorbike taxi.Lively street life coupled with pavement cafés and bars give Pham Ngu Lao its energy, so you’re best off visiting during dry season, roughly November through April. That’s particularly true if you’re staying in the street’s budget guesthouses, as Pham Ngu Lao Street accommodation tends to have extremely limited communal space.Pham Ngu Lao may be a byword for backpacker misbehavior and curbside drinking nowadays, but it takes its name from a Vietnamese hero. The original Phạm Ngũ Lão (1255–1320) was a Vietnamese general who beat back the forces of the Mongol and Chinese emperor Kublai Khan. He’s worshipped as a god in some parts of Vietnam, and most cities have a street (or two) named after him.

Built in 1744, the Giac Lam Pagoda is one of the oldest temples in Ho Chi Minh City. A Buddhist structure designated as a historic site by the Vietnamese government, the site boasts an impressive sanctuary filled with gold figures and a fat laughing Buddha. The large gardens surrounding the pagoda also contain a sacred bodhi tree.

Giac Lam Pagoda (Chua Giac Lam)

Built in 1744, the Giac Lam Pagoda is one of the oldest temples in Ho Chi Minh City. A Buddhist structure designated as a historic site by the Vietnamese government, the site boasts an impressive sanctuary filled with gold figures and a fat laughing Buddha. The large gardens surrounding the pagoda also contain a sacred bodhi tree.Like many other Vietnamese Buddhist temples, Giac Lam Pagoda mixes elements of Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism. The main temple was built in 1744, but the most prominent part of the complex is the seven-storied stupa which was started in the 1970s and completed in the early 1990s (after decades of delay due to the Vietnam War). The towering structure now houses items said to be relics of the Buddha.<ul><li>There is no fee to enter the pagoda or the complex.</li><li>Make sure to dress modestly when visiting the temple, covering your shoulders and knees.</li><li>The relics in the new stupa are located on the top floor and can only be accessed via stairs.</li></ul>The Giac Lam Pagoda is located west of the central part of the city, about 1.8 miles (3 km) from Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. The easiest way to reach the site from central Ho Chi Minh City or Cholon is by taxi or motorbike taxi.The temple is open from sunrise until noon and then again from early afternoon until late in the evening. Prayers are held daily in the pre-dawn hours, around noon, in the late afternoon, and in the evening.Travelers often combine a trip to the Giac Lam Pagoda with a visit to the Cholon district. Cholon is the largest Chinatown in Vietnam and is full of interesting Chinese temples, markets, and restaurants. The atmosphere and architecture is quite different from the rest of Ho Chi Minh City. The neighborhood can be reached by bus from the market area in central Ho Chi Minh City, or by taxi or motorcycle taxi from anywhere in town.

Ho Chi Minh City’s Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater is the place to witness water puppetry, a beloved and almost ancient art form. Long ago, Vietnamese puppeteers performed for their rural communities in waist-deep water, and today the tradition lives on—only now, in a classic, comfortable venue built for a night on the town.

Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater

Ho Chi Minh City’s Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater is the place to witness water puppetry, a beloved and almost ancient art form. Long ago, Vietnamese puppeteers performed for their rural communities in waist-deep water, and today the tradition lives on—only now, in a classic, comfortable venue built for a night on the town.For those looking for an authentic Vietnamese experience, a night at Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater is certainly it. While water puppet theater won’t be to everyone’s taste, this art form has to be given credit where it’s due—even UNESCO has recognized the genre as an intangible cultural heritage of the world. With modern sound, props, and lighting, actors perform in an actual pool of water alongside a live orchestra.The show is entirely in Vietnamese, though storylines are largely timeless, and it’s simple enough to follow along (mostly). Skip-the-line tickets are available, and it’s within walking distance of numerous restaurants for a fun, unique night on the town.<ul><li>Tickets can sell out in advance, so get yours early.</li><li>The theater seats about 200 people—there are no “bad seats” in the house (though they are fairly small).</li><li>Shows are brief—typically around 45 minutes.</li></ul>Ho Chi Minh City’s Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater is right in District 1, the city’s main district. It’s within walking distance of prominent attractions like Ben Thanh Market and the Notre Dame Cathedral. If you’re not already in the area, get here via taxi (use Mai Linh or Vinasun), xe om (motorbike driver), or private driver.The Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater typically offers two shows a night, one at 5pm and one at 6:30pm. That being said, definitely check the schedule in advance of your visit and book tickets, too. Arrive at least 15 minutes early to sort out any ticketing issues and to find your seat.It’s very common for water-puppet theater-goers to bust out their phones and take video of the show—it’s a Vietnamese thing. Which is to say, you have two options: Join them and take as many photos and videos as you like, or try to nab a front-row seat, so glowing phones aren’t getting in the way of the show.

The Quan Am Pagoda is a Chinese-style temple in Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown area. It’s a very colorful place, devoted to the Goddess of Mercy, Quan Am. The Quan Am Pagoda is one of the city’s most popular Buddhist sites, and it is worth making a trip to Cholon to see.

Quan Am Pagoda (Chua Quan Am)

The Quan Am Pagoda is a Chinese-style temple in Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown area. It’s a very colorful place, devoted to the Goddess of Mercy, Quan Am. The Quan Am Pagoda is one of the city’s most popular Buddhist sites, and it is worth making a trip to Cholon to see.The Quan Am Pagoda was built in the early 19th century by Fujian Chinese. It’s very ornately and colorfully decorated, with ceramic tiles covering the ceilings showing scenes from Chinese stories. While it’s Chinese in style, it is a place of worship for both Vietnamese and Chinese Buddhists, and has elements of Taoism and folk religion. The temple consists of a couple of altar rooms, a courtyard, and a garden with a pond and fountain. As at most temples in Vietnam, the atmosphere is thick with fragrant incense smoke that comes from sticks and enormous coils hanging from the ceiling. Most visitors come to the Quan Am Pagoda while exploring the Cholon neighborhood. Some guided tours of HCMC include Cholon and the Quan Am Pagoda.<ul><li>There is no entrance fee.</li><li>As at most temples in Vietnam, there are no strict dress codes, but it’s a good idea to dress modestly, as most locals do.</li><li>Quan Am is a busy working temple, so be mindful of worshippers and respectful of where you take photos.</li></ul>The Quan Am Pagoda is in Cholon, which is easiest to get to from other parts of the city by taxi or motorbike taxi. Alternatively, take a boat down the Saigon River and the Ben Nghe Channel, or catch a bus from the central city area, around the Ben Thanh Market.The temple is open roughly from 8am until 5pm. It can be busy with worshippers throughout the day, but there’s no bad time to visit. It can get especially crowded during Buddhist holidays and during the lunar new year.Another must-visit Buddhist temple in HCMC is the mid-18th century Giac Lam Pagoda. It’s one of the oldest temples in the city. A designated historic site, there are large gardens surrounding the pagoda, including a sacred bodhi tree. It’s a peaceful and spiritual place to visit while in busy HCMC.

The gateway to the Vietnamese city once known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City Cruise Ports sit along the Saigon River and serve as jumping-off points for exploring the nation's largest and most dynamic city. Ocean cruises normally dock at Phu My and sometimes Cai Mep, both about 40 miles (65 kilometers) east of the city, while river cruises typically dock at My Tho, about 47 miles (75 kilometers) to the south.

Ho Chi Minh City Cruise Ports

The gateway to the Vietnamese city once known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City Cruise Ports sit along the Saigon River and serve as jumping-off points for exploring the nation's largest and most dynamic city. Ocean cruises normally dock at Phu My and sometimes Cai Mep, both about 40 miles (65 kilometers) east of the city, while river cruises typically dock at My Tho, about 47 miles (75 kilometers) to the south.Regardless of where you dock, make the most of your time in Ho Chi Minh City by prebooking a shore excursion. Top city attractions include the Jade Emperor Pagoda, Central Post Office, Independence Palace, and Notre-Dame Cathedral, as well as the War Remnants Museum, dedicated to the Vietnam War. Many travelers opt to take a street food tour, while some head farther afield to the Vietnam War–era Cu Chi Tunnels or floating markets such as Cai Rang.<ul><li>Arriving in Ho Chi Minh City by river is spectacular, particularly at night when the skyscrapers are illuminated.</li><li>Larger Mekong River cruise ships dock at My Tho; smaller vessels often drop anchor at Nha Rong, Tan Thuan 2, or Lotus Port.</li><li>Some of Ho Chi Minh City’s best food is found in simple eateries with small plastic chairs, and food tours often frequent this style of restaurant.</li><li>Haggling is part of the Vietnamese travel experience, so prebooking a tour can save time, stress, and money.</li><li>Ho Chi Minh City is not a walkable city; it’s worth booking a shore excursion that includes transportation.</li><li>If you’re taking a cyclo (rickshaw) ride, be sure to negotiate the price beforehand—clarify the number in writing.</li></ul>If your ship docks at Phu My, Cai Mep, or My Tho, a tour or a private driver is your only effective option for reaching Ho Chi Minh City in a timely manner, as the bus system from these docks only operates in Vietnamese. Most shore excursions include round-trip transportation, however.Vietnamese is the official language in Vietnam, and English is not widely spoken even in Ho Chi Minh City. The local currency is the Vietnamese dong (VND) and locals prefer this to US dollars. There are plenty of ATMs in Ho Chi Minh City and some in Phu My town and My Tho city.

Within the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve on the Saigon River and not far from the ocean, Vam Sat’s mangrove ecosystems welcome bats, crabs, and a spectacular array of birdlife, including storks, kingfishers, and pelicans. A lookout tower offers views of the area, while a small crocodile farm is popular with locals.

Vam Sat

Within the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve on the Saigon River and not far from the ocean, Vam Sat’s mangrove ecosystems welcome bats, crabs, and a spectacular array of birdlife, including storks, kingfishers, and pelicans. A lookout tower offers views of the area, while a small crocodile farm is popular with locals.A boat trip down the Saigon River is an atmospheric way to reach Vam Sat, as skyscrapers and urban sprawl slowly give way to fields and then to low-lying mangrove swamps. Adventurous travelers can also join a bike tour to pedal here 1-way from Ho Chi Minh City (powered transfers back are essential). You can also ride a sampan, admire the flying foxes in Bat Swamp (Dam Doi), try fishing for crabs, or watch the spectacular bird life.<ul><li>Hides, an observation tower, a birds nest exhibit, and a dedicated 250-acre (100-hectare) bird sanctuary make Vam Sat a great choice for bird-watchers.</li><li>Whether or not you choose to fish for crabs, don’t miss a delicious mud crab lunch.</li><li>Vam Sat is not wheelchair accessible and parents will want to opt for slings or back carriers over strollers.</li></ul>About 30 miles (48 kilometers) south of downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Vam Sat is part of the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve. The easiest way to reach it from Ho Chi Minh City is by joining a tour; boats from Can Gio start from the Dan Xay Bridge.Bird-watchers should plan to visit Vam Sat during the northern hemisphere winter (roughly December–March), when migrating birds escape the cold. Whatever your reason for visiting, avoid weekends and the Tet New Year holiday for a quieter experience.With three very different climates in North, Central, and South Vietnam, Vietnam is a great choice for bird-watchers. In the south, besides Vam Sat, try Cat Tien National Park, home to over 300 species including rare partridges and pheasants; in the north, try Cuc Phuong National Park, with woodpeckers, hornbills, and more; in the central highlands, Kon Ka Kinh National Park makes a great off-the-path choice.

Established in 2006, the Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station rescues animals from the illegal animal trade in Ho Chi Minh City and the surrounding region in Vietnam. These animals, including gibbon, langur, bears, loris, wildcats, and some rare endangered species, are rehabilitated and returned to the wild. Other species benefiting from these rescue efforts include pangolin, cobras, turtles, and numerous types of birds.Visitors to the rescue station can head to the multimedia display center to learn about the illegal wildlife trade, hunting, and the efforts being made to protect Vietnam's natural biodiversity. Travelers can also observe some of the animals currently in recovery or rehabilitation from a safe distance. A visit to the center is often combined with a trip to the nearby Cu Chi Tunnels.Please note Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station is currently closed indefinitely.

Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station

Established in 2006, the Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station rescues animals from the illegal animal trade in Ho Chi Minh City and the surrounding region in Vietnam. These animals, including gibbon, langur, bears, loris, wildcats, and some rare endangered species, are rehabilitated and returned to the wild. Other species benefiting from these rescue efforts include pangolin, cobras, turtles, and numerous types of birds.Visitors to the rescue station can head to the multimedia display center to learn about the illegal wildlife trade, hunting, and the efforts being made to protect Vietnam's natural biodiversity. Travelers can also observe some of the animals currently in recovery or rehabilitation from a safe distance. A visit to the center is often combined with a trip to the nearby Cu Chi Tunnels.Please note Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station is currently closed indefinitely.A visit to the Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station must be arranged in advnace, as the staff prioritizes animal care. If you'd like to arrange a visit independently, get in touch with the Ho Chi Minh City Forest Protection Department (FPD).

Opened in 1999, the Vietnam Cookery Center was one of the first Ho Chi Minh City cooking schools to offer Vietnamese food classes with English translation. Set in a colonial-era building in the heart of downtown Saigon, the hands-on classes with regularly changing menus draw travelers from around the world.

Vietnam Cookery Center

Opened in 1999, the Vietnam Cookery Center was one of the first Ho Chi Minh City cooking schools to offer Vietnamese food classes with English translation. Set in a colonial-era building in the heart of downtown Saigon, the hands-on classes with regularly changing menus draw travelers from around the world.Many classes at the Vietnam Cookery Center begin with a visit to Ben Thanh Market, a short walk from the school itself, to discover essential herbs and ingredients and perhaps chat to a vendor or two. From there, students work with professional chefs to create four different dishes—generally a starter, a soup or a salad, a main course, and a dessert—from a regularly changing menu, then share them for either lunch or dinner. Professional cooks can also arrange one-on-one tuition.<ul><li>The top-floor terrace at the center offers views across downtown Saigon. Don’t forget to get a picture.</li><li>Vietnamese cooking is extremely regional and Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City all have different cuisines. Keen cooks might want to try a course in each city.</li><li>The Vietnam Cookery Center is not wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>The Vietnam Cookery Center sits off Dong Khoi in the heart of Old Saigon, just a block or two from the Saigon Opera House and Saigon Central Post Office. It’s about a 0.5-mile (800-meter) walk north of Ben Thanh Bus Station on Ham Nhgi.The Vietnam Cookery Center offers two sessions most days of the week, with private options by arrangement. If seeing a market in action is important to you, Ben Thanh is livelier during the morning class.Vietnamese cooking classes run the gamut from simple, child-friendly options such as assembling rice paper rolls to full-day extravaganzas with farm and market visits. If you’re interested in a specific dish, such as pho or banh xeo, search for a class that focuses just on that; if you’re after a closer encounter with Vietnamese culture, consider a private course with a local in their home; and, for a farm-to-table experience, try a Mekong Delta tour.

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