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One of just two so-called “petrified waterfalls” in the world, Hierve el Agua—which literally translates to &quot;Water Boils&quot;—is a rock formation with cliff-top pools above it. Visitors can cool off in natural spring waters, which are touted to have healing properties, then hike down to the base of the waterfalls.Hierve el Agua is currently closed to the public as a result of a local land dispute.

Hierve el Agua

One of just two so-called “petrified waterfalls” in the world, Hierve el Agua—which literally translates to &quot;Water Boils&quot;—is a rock formation with cliff-top pools above it. Visitors can cool off in natural spring waters, which are touted to have healing properties, then hike down to the base of the waterfalls.Hierve el Agua is currently closed to the public as a result of a local land dispute.Although the name of this near-unique natural attraction translates to “water boils,” Hierve el Agua is not a hot spring. In fact, the water here runs cool. Highlights of the site, which has surged in popularity in recent years, include the pools (which were formed by locals at the site of a naturally-occuring spring), the calcified “waterfall,” and remnants of Zapotec irrigation canals.Several tours run to Hierve el Agua from Oaxaca City. Time-pressed travelers or first-time visitors can also combine a visit to Hierve el Agua with stops at other local sights, such as the Tule Tree, Mitla, and Teotitlán del Valle.<ul><li>Pack swimwear and a towel if you plan to take a dip in the pools.</li><li>There are basic changing and bathroom facilities.</li><li>Hierve el Agua is not wheelchair or stroller accessible.</li></ul>Hierve el Agua is located about 43 miles (70 kilometers) east of Oaxaca City. Most visitors find it easiest to reach the site on an organized tour that includes round-trip transportation. Public transportation options, while more affordable, are complicated and time-consuming: Catch a bus to the Mitla archeological site, (which leaves from just outside Estadio Eduardo Vasconcelos in Oaxaca City); once there, look for shuttles to Hierve el Agua. The whole journey takes about two hours.Hierve el Agua is open daily from morning through early evening, all year round. As a popular day trip destination, Hierve el Agua gets busier as the day goes on, so arrive early to avoid the worst of the crowds. Alternatively, visit midweek for a quieter experience, or stop by during the rainy season to see the surrounding forests while they’re lush.Hierve el Agua is one of just two known petrified waterfalls in the world. The other—known as Pamukkale, which translates to Cotton Castles—is in Denizli, Turkey. This unique formation happens when mineral-rich water bubbles up through rock over centuries, then drips back over a cliff face to form open-air stalactites. These stalactites, from a distance, look like gushing waterfalls.Yes, Hierve el Agua is worth visiting for its captivating petrified waterfalls, unique mineral formations, and breathtaking landscapes. It offers a natural and cultural experience, making it a must-visit attraction in Oaxaca, Mexico, for those seeking beauty and tranquility in a natural setting.The hike at Hierve el Agua varies based on the trail chosen. The most common trail, approximately 1.5 miles, typically takes 1 to 1.5 hours to complete. Visitors can enjoy the stunning landscapes, mineral formations, and natural beauty during this moderate-level hike in Oaxaca, Mexico.Yes, swimming is allowed at Hierve el Agua. Visitors can enjoy the cool and refreshing mineral pools at the waterfall's summit, and convenient changing rooms are available on-site. The breathtaking cliff-edge views enhance the experience. To avoid crowded pools and ensure unobstructed views, arriving early in the day before tourist crowds accumulate is advisable.Yes, there are guided tours available to Hierve del Agua. Visitors can explore this natural wonder with knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the site's geological formations and cultural significance, enhancing the overall experience of this breathtaking attraction in Oaxaca, Mexico.To reach Hierve del Agua from Oaxaca City, you can take a guided tour, rent a private vehicle, or use public transportation. Guided tours offer convenience and insights, private vehicles provide flexibility, and buses can be budget-friendly. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours, allowing you to enjoy the scenic landscapes.The best times to visit Hierve del Agua are spring, April to May, or fall, September to October. These seasons offer pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the site's natural beauty and enjoying the mineral springs. Avoid the rainy season (May to early September) when weather conditions may affect accessibility and safety.

One of the oldest cities in the Americas, Monte Albán—an ancient Zapotec capital—is perhaps the most important archaeological site in Oaxaca and among the largest in Mexico. Head to Monte Albán’s flat mountain top for views of the city, then explore the vast site’s temples, tombs, underground tunnels, and ball court.

Monte Albán

One of the oldest cities in the Americas, Monte Albán—an ancient Zapotec capital—is perhaps the most important archaeological site in Oaxaca and among the largest in Mexico. Head to Monte Albán’s flat mountain top for views of the city, then explore the vast site’s temples, tombs, underground tunnels, and ball court.Dating back to around 500 BC, Monte Albán was continually occupied for close to 1,500 years by (at different points) the Zapotecs, Olmecs, and Mixtecs. The site was already abandoned when Spanish colonizers arrived in the 16th century. While not fully excavated, Monte Albán offers many highlights, including vast plazas, palaces, and some of the most elaborate tombs unearthed in the Americas.Visit Monte Albán during a day trip from Oaxaca City, or combine a stop here with visits to nearby towns and archaeological ruins, such as Arrazola, San Bartolo Coyotepec, and Teotitlán del Valle. Multi-day Oaxaca tours often stop at Monte Albán.<ul><li>The signage at Monte Albán is in Spanish.</li><li>There’s a small on-site museum and a gift shop.</li><li>There is very little shade at Monte Albán, so bring a hat, sunblock, and water.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes; Monte Albán is an expansive site.</li><li>Children aged 13 and under enter for free.</li><li>Monte Albán is not fully wheelchair accessible due to uneven ground.</li></ul>Monte Albán is situated just 5 miles (9 kilometers) outside of Oaxaca City and is easily accessible. Tourist shuttles to the area depart from Mina 518 in Oaxaca City, and organized tours typically include round-trip transportation—as well as stops at other points of interest.Monte Albán is open daily from morning until late in the afternoon. It is perhaps Oaxaca’s most popular archaeological site, so visit early to avoid the largest crowds and the worst of the day’s heat. Weekends tend to be busier than weekdays.After you visit Monte Albán, stop at the nearby artisan towns, which are known for producing some of Oaxaca’s most distinctive handicrafts. San Bartolo Coyotepec is known for black clay pottery, and Teotitlán del Valle is famous for handwoven rugs and other textiles. Arrazola is the place to find Oaxacan alebrijes—brightly colored wooden animals.Monte Albán, the ancient city perched on a hill in Oaxaca, Mexico, was crafted by the skilled hands of Zapotec architects and builders. Dating over 2,500 years, these ingenious minds sculpted a city that still stands as a testament to their architectural prowess and cultural legacy.Yes. Guided tours at Monte Albán are a fantastic way to unravel the mysteries of this ancient Zapotec site. Knowledgeable guides bring history to life, sharing tales of the city's rise and fall. While the tours aren't mandatory, they add a layer of insight that transforms your visit into a captivating journey through time.The best time to explore Monte Albán is during the dry season, from October to April. With mild temperatures and clear skies, you'll have optimal conditions to marvel at the ancient ruins. Remember your sunblock and a hat for those sunny Oaxacan days—it's history, not a sunburn, you’re after.Getting to Monte Albán from Oaxaca City is a breeze, as taxis and guided tours are readily available from the city center. Hop on a quick 15-minute drive or take a scenic 25-minute shuttle bus ride, ensuring you spend more time exploring ancient wonders and less on the road.Monte Albán translates to &quot;White Mountain&quot; in English. This Zapotec archaeological site in Oaxaca, Mexico, earned its name due to the limestone used in its construction. The site sits atop a mountain, offering a stunning view of the surrounding valleys and adding a touch of poetic charm to its historical significance.Yes, you can climb select pyramids at the Monte Alban archeological site. Ascending the North and South Platforms provides panoramic views, offering a glimpse of the city's impressive scale. Be sure to walk carefully during your ascent and descent, as the steps are uneven, and some stones may be loose.

Steeped in history and mysticism, the ancient burial site of Mitla—which translates as the “Place of the Dead”—dates back to 900 BC. Notable for its mix of Zapotec and Mixtec architecture, adorned with elaborate mosaics and ornate stonework, it’s one of Oaxaca’s most important archaeological sites.

Mitla

Steeped in history and mysticism, the ancient burial site of Mitla—which translates as the “Place of the Dead”—dates back to 900 BC. Notable for its mix of Zapotec and Mixtec architecture, adorned with elaborate mosaics and ornate stonework, it’s one of Oaxaca’s most important archaeological sites.Exploring the ruins of Mitla is best done on a walking tour, and visiting with a guide provides insight into the ancient structures and their architectural details. The small site is easy to navigate, with just five main areas, most notably the Grupo de las Columnas (Columns Group), where highlights include the Patio de Mosaicos (Patio of Mosaics), the Columna de la Vida (Column of Life), and the Sala de las Columnas (Hall of Columns).Most Mitla tours leave from Oaxaca, and a day trip may also include nearby sights such as the 2000-year-old El Tule tree, the unique Hierve el Agua waterfalls, or the Monte Albán archaeological site.<ul><li>Mitla is a must for history buffs and those interested in Mexico’s ancient history.</li><li>There is an admission fee.</li><li>Plan about an hour to explore the archaeological site. It’s also worth visiting the town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla, where highlights include the San Pablo Church and a handicrafts market.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes for walking over uneven grounds, and bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, since there is little shade at the ruins.</li><li>Some parts of the site are accessible for travelers using wheelchairs and strollers.</li></ul>The Mitla archaeological site is in the village of San Pablo Villa de Mitla, about 27 miles (46 kilometers) southeast of Oaxaca. Buses run regularly from Oaxaca to Mitla (about a 1-hour trip), from where it’s about a 0.5-mile (1-kilometer) walk to the ruins.Site opening hours can vary by season. Make an early start to avoid the crowds—tour buses typically start arriving around 10am.Just over 1 hour from Mitla, the UNESCO-listed Monte Albán is Oaxaca’s most important archaeological site. Once the capital of the Zapotec civilization, dating back to 500 BC, it lies on a mountaintop plateau with views over the Oaxaca Valley. Visit the sprawling ruins on a guided tour to discover the Grand Plaza, the most memorable viewpoints, and many temples, pyramids, and altars.

Estimated to be around 2,000 years old, with a 177-foot (54-meter) circumference, the gnarled Tule Tree (Árbol del Tule) is one of the world’s oldest and widest trees. Once thought to be multiple trees merged together, it's actually a single Montezuma cypress specimen. Visitors can admire the natural wonder both up close and from a distance, as well as explore the pretty church courtyard it calls home.

Tule Tree (Arbol del Tule)

Estimated to be around 2,000 years old, with a 177-foot (54-meter) circumference, the gnarled Tule Tree (Árbol del Tule) is one of the world’s oldest and widest trees. Once thought to be multiple trees merged together, it's actually a single Montezuma cypress specimen. Visitors can admire the natural wonder both up close and from a distance, as well as explore the pretty church courtyard it calls home.Thought to be as old as the nearby Mitla archaeological ruins, the Tule Tree is a Santa María del Tule landmark. Pose for photos alongside its massive trunk and search for the likenesses of everything from elephants and pineapples to lions and former Mexican presidents in the knots of its rugged bark.Most organized visits to the Tule Tree—whether shared or private—are combined with stops at Mitla and Hierve el Agua, though some tours also include visits to Teotitlán del Valle and local mezcal producers too. Visiting independently is also possible, but there’s little else to do in the town of Santa María del Tule itself.<ul><li>Nature lovers won’t want to miss the opportunity to see the world’s oldest tree up close.</li><li>You can pay to enter the tree’s enclosure or marvel over the Tule Tree from behind the railings.</li><li>There are lots of nearby vendors and restaurants.</li><li>Plan to spend around 30 minutes at the Tule Tree.</li><li>Visiting the tree may be tricky for wheelchair users, due to exposed roots and uneven walkways.</li></ul>Most visitors find it easiest to visit the Tule Tree as part of an organized tour that includes other stops and round-trip transportation. However, independent travelers can drive east along Highway 190 or catch one of the many buses that depart daily for Santa María del Tule from Oaxaca City’s second-class bus terminal.Visiting the Tule Tree is a year-round experience, though access to the gated church courtyard is typically only permitted from morning to early evening daily. One of the best times to visit the Árbol del Tule is on the second Monday in October, when locals host festivities in celebration of the Tule Tree.While there’s little else to do in tranquil Santa María del Tule, the Tule Tree has a number of nearby attractions. Perhaps the most popular are Hierve el Agua, a set of pools and petrified waterfalls, and the archaeological ruins of Mitla. Craft lovers should make some time for Teotitlán del Valle, a town recognized for its impressive textile work. Many tours include stops at some or all the above.

Teotitlán del Valle—best known for the handwoven rugs, blankets, and textiles made here—has been a historic weaving town since the pre-Hispanic period and remains a key Oaxacan handicraft destination. Visitors can browse and buy handmade products throughout the town, admire the surrounding Sierra Juárez scenery, and visit the modest colonial church.

Teotitlán del Valle

Teotitlán del Valle—best known for the handwoven rugs, blankets, and textiles made here—has been a historic weaving town since the pre-Hispanic period and remains a key Oaxacan handicraft destination. Visitors can browse and buy handmade products throughout the town, admire the surrounding Sierra Juárez scenery, and visit the modest colonial church.While textiles and handicrafts are the main attraction in Teotitlán del Valle, visitors should also stop by the town’s small but incredibly well curated community museum to learn more about the region’s history, culture, and art. The colonial church is another key landmark.Tours to Teotitlán del Valle typically include stops at nearby attractions such as Hierve el Agua, the Tule Tree, and the Mitla archaeological site, ideal for travelers with limited time in the region. Those who would prefer more time to experience the village itself and browse a variety of textile showrooms should visit independently.<ul><li>Travelers interested in handicrafts and Indigenous culture won’t want to miss Teotitlán del Valle.</li><li>Signage is in English, Spanish, and Zapotec at Teotitlán del Valle’s community museum.</li><li>There’s a local market held every morning in Teotitlán del Valle.</li><li>Carry enough cash to buy souvenirs, as ATMs aren’t available and vendors don’t typically accept card payments.</li><li>Teotitlán del Valle may not be fully wheelchair and stroller accessible, due to uneven or unpaved sidewalks.</li></ul>Teotitlán del Valle is located 15 miles (24 kilometers) southeast of Oaxaca City. It’s a popular stop on many multi-destination day trips from Oaxaca City, and also easy to reach independently using public transit. Look for the Valle del Norte buses which run hourly to Teotitlán del Valle at Oaxaca’s second-class bus terminal. Check the schedule to see when the last bus goes back to Oaxaca City from the town (typically around 6pm). Alternatively, drive south on Highway 190.Teotitlán del Valle is a popular year-round destination. If you want to browse the handmade textiles, arrive early to beat the tour-group buses, and visit midweek for a quieter experience. If you stop by over Easter, you'll see the town come to life with seasonal events and processions.Weaving rugs and blankets on traditional backstrap or treadle looms in Teotitlán del Valle is labor-intensive and time-consuming. The pieces are traditionally made from handspun wool colored with natural dyes and patterned with intricate designs taken from nearby archaeological sites (among other motifs), and while the prices aren’t low, they're fair. Just be sure to check that the vendor hasn’t used synthetic dyes before making a purchase, and browse beyond the first showrooms you see.

Tracts of untouched forest, coral reefs, and mangroves characterize the UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve Huatulco National Park (Parque Nacional Huatulco). Unlike other stretches of the Oaxacan coastline, Huatulco National Park is a meticulously preserved hotspot for rare creatures, virgin beaches, and hiking trails.

Huatulco National Park (Parque Nacional Huatulco)

Tracts of untouched forest, coral reefs, and mangroves characterize the UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve Huatulco National Park (Parque Nacional Huatulco). Unlike other stretches of the Oaxacan coastline, Huatulco National Park is a meticulously preserved hotspot for rare creatures, virgin beaches, and hiking trails.Most visitors experience the beauty of Huatulco National Park on boat tours of the area’s deserted beaches and bays—some include time for snorkeling, diving, or relaxing on the beach, while others focus on whale- and dolphin-watching.Back on dry land, wander through the park’s myriad pathways in the company of an expert birder or cover more ground with a thrilling ATV adventure instead. Most excursions to the 27,000-acre (10,900-hectare) Huatulco National Park feature a dedicated guide and round-trip transportation.<ul><li>Bird lovers won’t want to miss Huatulco National Park, which is home to hummingbirds, hawks, and more.</li><li>Pack plenty of biodegradable sunscreen and bug spray before taking a trip to Huatulco National Park.</li><li>For the best views over Huatulco National Park, don’t miss the La Entrega viewpoint.</li><li>Huatulco National Park is not fully wheelchair or stroller accessible.</li></ul>Situated on the Oaxaca coastline, Huatulco National Park is a roughly 6-hour drive from Oaxaca City. The easiest way to get there is by flying into Huatulco International Airport, before taking a taxi to the town of La Crucecita. From there, you can charter boat tours from Santa Cruz Bay (Playa Santa Cruz).There’s no bad time to visit the forests and beaches of Huatulco National Park, but you’re more likely to get the place to yourself if you vacation during the winter low season—except the Christmas holiday period. Otherwise, visit outside of the May–September rainy season to avoid getting caught in a downpour.There are nine bays that make up the Huatulco coastline and more than 30 individual beaches. Playa Maguey is a quiet option that’s also accessible by car, while Tangolunda Bay is a near-deserted haven for strong swimmers. Alternatively, if you’ve got limited time in the region, Chahue Beach is situated right next to the town of La Crucecita.

Designed by Oaxacan artists Francisco Toledo and Luis Zárate, Oaxaca’s Ethnobotanical Garden (Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca) is home to hundreds of plants native to Oaxaca, Mexico’s most biodiverse region. Look out for towering cacti, medicinal plants, and rescued agaves as you learn about the relationship between people, culture, and plants on a guided tour of the truly impressive garden.

Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden (Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca)

Designed by Oaxacan artists Francisco Toledo and Luis Zárate, Oaxaca’s Ethnobotanical Garden (Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca) is home to hundreds of plants native to Oaxaca, Mexico’s most biodiverse region. Look out for towering cacti, medicinal plants, and rescued agaves as you learn about the relationship between people, culture, and plants on a guided tour of the truly impressive garden.Since opening in 1998, the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden has gathered together a variety of plants from across the state of Oaxaca, from the arid mountains to low-lying tropical regions. The work of the garden involves planting, propagating, and protecting this native flora, as well as educating people about its importance. There are often workshops and exhibitions held at the gardens, typically in Spanish.While you can admire the garden from a distance at the Santo Domingo Cultural Center, access to the garden proper is only permitted by guided tour at set times of the day; tours are offered in a handful of different languages, last around an hour, and require a small fee.<ul><li>Visits to the Ethnobotanical Garden are via guided tour only and will be of interest to plant fans and non-plant fans alike.</li><li>Guided tours are offered Tuesday–Saturday in Spanish at 10am, 11am, and 12pm; in English at 11am on Tuesdays and Thursdays; and in French on Saturdays at 11am.</li><li>There is a small fee for all tours, regardless of language, although children under 12 enter for free.</li><li>Expect to spend an hour at the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden.</li><li>The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is accessible to wheelchair users.</li></ul>Situated in the heart of Oaxaca, behind the Santo Domingo Cultural Center, the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is easy to access on foot from most points across this walkable city. On arrival, you must join a guided group tour to enjoy access to the gardens. Alternatively, you can admire them from above at the Santo Domingo Cultural Center.The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is accessible via guided tour only, to protect plants and visitors alike. Spanish-language tours run daily from Tuesday to Saturday at 10am, 11am, and 12pm; English-language tours are offered at 11am on Tuesdays and Thursdays; and French-language tours are held weekly at 11am on Saturdays. At peak tourist time in Oaxaca—December, January, Easter, and Day of the Dead—tours may be offered more frequently.The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is situated in the heart of Oaxaca City, next to the Santo Domingo Cultural Center. While you’re in the area, be sure to take in the regular street markets often held nearby, pick up some artisanal souvenirs at one of the many local stores, and take a stroll down the scenic so-called &quot;tourist corridor,&quot; aka Calle Alcalá.

La Crucecita sits just inland from Santa Cruz Bay on the coast of Oaxaca. Originally built as the service town for the Huatulco resort area, today La Crucecita has an authentic atmosphere draws that visitors from the beaches to its lively streets. Highlights include a traditional market, a historic church, specialty shops, and restaurants.

La Crucecita

La Crucecita sits just inland from Santa Cruz Bay on the coast of Oaxaca. Originally built as the service town for the Huatulco resort area, today La Crucecita has an authentic atmosphere draws that visitors from the beaches to its lively streets. Highlights include a traditional market, a historic church, specialty shops, and restaurants.La Crucecita’s La Probadita market is an ideal spot to shop for artisan crafts and taste Oaxacan specialties, such as chocolate, mezcal, andchapulines (fried grasshoppers). Visitors can also step inside the white stucco Church of the Virgin of Guadalupe to see a 65-foot (20-meter) mural of the religious icon painted on its dome. In the evenings, crowds gather in thezocalo (main square) to listen to live music and peruse the stands of numerous street vendors.<ul><li>La Crucecita is ideal for those who want to have a meal or do some shopping.</li><li>Choose a Huatulco sightseeing tour with round-trip transport included.</li><li>English is widely spoken in almost all of the Huatulco tourist areas.</li></ul>There are several ways to reach La Crucecita, located about half a mile (one kilometer) inland from Santa Cruz Bay. Most visitors arrive in Huatulco by air or cruise ship. Driving from Oaxaca City takes about 5 or 6 hours. Taxis are plentiful throughout the resort area.As with all of Huatulco, La Crucecita is lovely year-round. This destination receives fewer tourists than other popular Mexican resort areas and overcrowding is rarely a problem, even during high season (December to April). Wet weather is likely from June to October.Huatulco is a Mexican resort destination made up of nine bays with 36 beaches. It spans 22 miles (35 kilometers) of coastline in the state of Oaxaca. Its pristine landscapes and rich biodiversity make it popular with nature and wildlife lovers. Huatulco offers a variety of beach experiences, and a boat tour is one of the best ways to explore the bays.

Marked by holy cloisters, intricate gilt interiors, and a baroque facade, the Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church (Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán) is perhaps the defining landmark of Oaxaca City. Located just off Oaxaca’s “tourist corridor,” Santo Domingo adjoins the Oaxaca Culture Museum and is backed by the scenic Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Gardens, making it a must-visit for any traveler in the city.

Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church (Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán)

Marked by holy cloisters, intricate gilt interiors, and a baroque facade, the Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church (Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán) is perhaps the defining landmark of Oaxaca City. Located just off Oaxaca’s “tourist corridor,” Santo Domingo adjoins the Oaxaca Culture Museum and is backed by the scenic Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Gardens, making it a must-visit for any traveler in the city.Founded in the late 1500s by the Dominican Order, Santo Domingo is perhaps the best of Oaxaca’s many religious edifices. That, combined with its central location, make it a staple on pretty much every Oaxaca city tour, regardless of duration or theme. You can admire the church both inside and out independently, but the insight of a local guide can provide key context you wouldn’t hear otherwise. Highlights include the ornate chapel ceilings and open-air cloister hallways.<ul><li>Santo Domingo is a staple of Oaxaca sightseeing and must-visit for all travelers in the city.</li><li>The cactus-lined courtyard out front of the church is a great spot for taking those quintessential vacation photos.</li><li>This is a working place of worship; dress and act appropriately when visiting the church’s interior.</li><li>Photos inside the church are prohibited when mass and other services are in progress.</li><li>Santo Domingo is accessible for wheelchair users, as there’s usually a ramp at the entrance.</li></ul>The Templo de Santo Domingo is situated within easy walking distance of most downtown Oaxaca attractions, just off the “tourist corridor” of Calle Alcalá. Most easily reached on foot, you can also get there by private vehicle; keep in mind that parking in Oaxaca downtown is mostly streetside and it can be tough to find a space. Almost every city tour at least passes by the church.Spectacular both day and night, the church comes to life during the daily services. Time your visit to catch part of mass and enjoy the interior without the crowds of worshippers. Otherwise, stop by in the evening, as the sun is setting, to see the exterior lit up. Weekends and national holidays are always busiest at Santo Domingo; arrive early in the morning midweek to get tourist-free snaps of the exterior.Santo Domingo Church neighbors two other top Oaxaca attractions, the Oaxaca Culture Museum and the Ethnobotanical Garden. Visit the former independently and learn more about the history of this complex and fascinating state, or stop by the latter for a guided tour of the grounds, which are replete with native flora such as cacti, medicinal herbs, and spiky agaves.

One of the oldest and largest markets in Oaxaca—if not the entire country—the fragrant and bustling Abastos Market is a hub of fresh produce, Oaxacan goods, and more. Also known by its official name of the Central de Abastos, this market is the perfect place to pick up Oaxacan snacks and souvenirs, from local pottery to chili-laced candies and freshly made mole.

Abastos Market (Central de Abastos)

One of the oldest and largest markets in Oaxaca—if not the entire country—the fragrant and bustling Abastos Market is a hub of fresh produce, Oaxacan goods, and more. Also known by its official name of the Central de Abastos, this market is the perfect place to pick up Oaxacan snacks and souvenirs, from local pottery to chili-laced candies and freshly made mole.Although a popular spot to explore independently, you can get the most out of your visit to the Abastos Market by stopping by with a local guide who can point you to the best stalls, street food, and souvenir sellers. Food tours are a popular way to maximize a visit to the Central de Abastos and sometimes combine a Oaxacan cooking class with a market stroll. Meanwhile, most Oaxaca city tours at least pass by the bustling Abastos Market.<ul><li>The Abastos Market is one of the best places to pick up Oaxacan mole and chocolate pastes and powders, the perfect culinary souvenirs.</li><li>Don’t bother haggling at Abastos Market—prices are fair and the produce is worth what stallholders ask.</li><li>Carry coins and small bills; stallholders rarely have the change to break larger denominations and cards aren’t accepted.</li><li>Abastos Market is not easily accessible for wheelchair users and strollers, due to narrow passageways and crowded stalls.</li></ul>Situated within easy walking distance of the Oaxaca City zócalo (central square), the Abastos Market is easy to reach on foot from most points in this compact city. You can also arrive by taxi and all drivers will know how to get to the markets; just remember to agree on a price before setting off. There are several entrances to the market.The Abastos Market in Oaxaca is typically open every day, year-round, from the early morning until the evening. Weekends—especially Saturdays—are the busiest times to visit, so stop by midweek for a quieter experience with more opportunity to browse the stalls in peace. You may find more stalls closed on national holidays.While known for its produce and pottery, Abastos Market also has plenty of food vendors who can prepare traditional Oaxacan dishes on the spot. Look out for cheese-stuffed quesadillas in blue corn tortillas; take a break with a cup of freshly whipped, spiced hot chocolate; or sample Oaxacan classics such as chicken mole with rice, tlayudas, and tamales.

The Benito Juárez Market (Mercado Benito Juárez), which takes up two blocks and is just a short walk from the city center zócalo (square), is one of four markets in close proximity in downtown Oaxaca City. Home to a wide variety of typical foodstuffs and artisanal handicrafts, the market is the ideal spot to browse for souvenirs or just get lost among the stalls.

Benito Juarez Market (Mercado Benito Juarez)

The Benito Juárez Market (Mercado Benito Juárez), which takes up two blocks and is just a short walk from the city center zócalo (square), is one of four markets in close proximity in downtown Oaxaca City. Home to a wide variety of typical foodstuffs and artisanal handicrafts, the market is the ideal spot to browse for souvenirs or just get lost among the stalls.Most often visited independently while strolling around downtown Oaxaca, the Benito Juárez Market is easy enough to explore alone. However, visiting with a local guide on a walking or street food tour of Oaxaca can be a good way to find the best stalls, get the best deals, and overcome the language barrier. However you choose to visit, be sure to pick up a snack or two and browse for handmade souvenirs such as embroidered blouses and accessories.<ul><li>Benito Juárez Market is the ideal place to wander among the aisles and get lost while browsing for local goods and produce.</li><li>Similar products will be available at many stalls; take some time to browse and check prices.</li><li>Don’t miss the chapulines (grasshoppers) at the market—you’ll see them piled into buckets or baskets and available to buy by the bag.</li><li>Benito Juárez Market may not be easily accessible for wheelchair users, due to crowded corridors.</li></ul>Benito Juárez Market is situated in the heart of Oaxaca, a few blocks from both the 20 de Noviembre Market and the zócalo (central square). As such, it’s easy to reach on foot from most points in the Oaxaca City downtown, although taxis are also available to drop you off nearby. There are a few arched entrances to the market along Calle Las Casas.Open daily from around 7am until 9pm, there’s no real bad time to visit this market. Like most places in Oaxaca City, it tends to get busier on weekends and hours may be shorter on national holidays. Visit mid-morning, midweek for a quieter stroll among the stalls or stop by on a weekend to see it bustling with locals and visitors alike.Within just a few blocks of one another in downtown Oaxaca, you’ll find four different markets, each with their own charms. The 20 de Noviembre Market is a must for foodies and features on many street food tours, while the Mercado de Artesanías is the place to be if you want to shop for handmade clothing, accessories, and more. A few blocks west, the Abastos Market (Mercado de Abastos) is a massive complex full of fragrant goods.

Situated beneath the Monte Albán archaeological site, the artisan town of San Antonio Arrazola offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of Oaxaca. Best known for its fantastical painted wooden figurines called alebrijes—and the street art dotted around town dedicated to them—San Antonio Arrazola is the ideal spot to pick up some souvenirs from your time in Oaxaca.

San Antonio Arrazola

Situated beneath the Monte Albán archaeological site, the artisan town of San Antonio Arrazola offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of Oaxaca. Best known for its fantastical painted wooden figurines called alebrijes—and the street art dotted around town dedicated to them—San Antonio Arrazola is the ideal spot to pick up some souvenirs from your time in Oaxaca.In San Antonio Arrazola, travelers can explore the markets, museum, and galleries where these one-of-a-kind pieces are on display and learn more about the age-old tradition passed down through generations. A popular stop on half- or full-day tours (both group and private) of Oaxaca’s Valle Centrales region, Arrazola is typically combined with nearby Monte Albán, an archaeological site; the barro negro producing town of Coyotepec; and the striking Cuilapam Convent in Cuilapam de Guerrero.<ul><li>San Antonio Arrazola is a must for anyone interested in local Oaxacan craft and culture.</li><li>There are some 80 families in Arrazola that are said to craft the alebrijes, principally from copal wood.</li><li>Vendors will happily and carefully wrap up alebrijes for you to take home with you or ship to friends.</li><li>Combining a tour to San Antonio Arrazola with a stop at nearby attractions is a great way to maximize your time in the region.</li><li>San Antonio Arrazola may not be easily accessible for wheelchair users.</li></ul>San Antonio Arrazola is situated roughly 5 miles (8 kilometers) from Oaxaca City and is easy to reach by both private and public transportation. Grab a taxi from Oaxaca City, hop on a colectivo (shared minibus)—look for those which say “Arrazola” on the windshield—or arrive as part of an organized tour with round-trip transportation included.There’s no bad time to visit San Antonio Arrazola, although it’s better to arrive in the early afternoon as many stores and workshops are closed in the morning. Expect the weather to be fine year-round, although be careful if traveling during the rainy season of roughly June to October, because it typically begins to pour in the mid- to late-afternoon.San Juan Arrazola purports to be the birthplace of the wooden alebrije figurine, although the name and basic idea for these colorful, borderline fantastical figures was born in the 30s in Mexico CIty. Back then, alebrijes were made from papier-mache. Nowadays, Arrazola and nearby Tilcajete are overwhelmingly associated with the copal-wood critters, attracting visitors from around the world to browse and buy.

The southernmost beach in the Santa Cruz area, Playa La Entrega—or La Entrega Bay—offers over 600 feet (182 meters) of sandy shoreline; beautiful coral reefs; and clear, calm waters ideal for swimming, scuba diving, and snorkeling. Highlights include a variety of tropical fish, on-site seafood stalls, and proximity to the scenic Huatulco Bay Lighthouse lookout.

Playa La Entrega (La Entrega Bay)

The southernmost beach in the Santa Cruz area, Playa La Entrega—or La Entrega Bay—offers over 600 feet (182 meters) of sandy shoreline; beautiful coral reefs; and clear, calm waters ideal for swimming, scuba diving, and snorkeling. Highlights include a variety of tropical fish, on-site seafood stalls, and proximity to the scenic Huatulco Bay Lighthouse lookout.A popular spot to visit independently, most visitors come for the swimming and snorkeling in the roped-off area just off the coast; you can buy or rent snorkel gear from vendors on the beach. Many boat tours of Huatulco Bay include a stop at Playa La Entrega, typically alongside spots such as Playa Organo and Chachahual, another snorkel-friendly bay. City tours sometimes include a beach visit too, while snorkeling-specific experiences in Huatulco can feature Playa La Entrega.<ul><li>Playa La Entrega is a popular spot for families, both local and visiting.</li><li>There are palapas lining the beach where you can buy seafood, snacks, and drinks; take change and small bills.</li><li>You can buy or rent snorkel gear from the north end of the beach.</li><li>Playa La Entrega is not easily wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>Playa La Entrega is situated just 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) from Santa Cruz on foot or by private vehicle along a winding road. You can also reach the beach from Santa Cruz by motorboat in under five minutes. Plus, some Huatulco Bay boat tours include a stop at Playa La Entrega.There’s no real bad time to visit Playa La Entrega, but summers can be oppressively hot on the Oaxaca coast; it’s also the rainy season from roughly July to October, which can sometimes bring hurricanes. For the most pleasant weather and fewer crowds, visit in spring (not Easter) or fall. Like many coastal destinations in Mexico, winter is the peak season here.In 1831, Insurgent General Vicente Guerrero was betrayed by a Genoese sea captain and delivered to his enemies on this beach, where he was taken as prisoner and subsequently shot by a firing squad days later. “La Entrega” means “The Delivery,” and pays homage to the betrayal.

Let it all hang out on Zipolite Beach (Playa Zipolite), the only legal nudist beach in Mexico. Popular among LGBTQ+ travelers, hippie spiritualists, and adventurous backpackers, Zipolite Beach is characterized by clean sands, swaying palms, and rough seas better suited to surfing than swimming.

Zipolite Beach (Playa Zipolite)

Let it all hang out on Zipolite Beach (Playa Zipolite), the only legal nudist beach in Mexico. Popular among LGBTQ+ travelers, hippie spiritualists, and adventurous backpackers, Zipolite Beach is characterized by clean sands, swaying palms, and rough seas better suited to surfing than swimming.Stretching almost 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) from the eastern Playa del Amor to the western Colonia Roca Blanca, Zipolite Beach is the perfect place to wile away the day or rent a rustic beachside cabin for a longer stay. Combine a trip to Zipolite Beach with visits to nearby Mazunte and Puerto Ángel; take an eco-tour from Huatulco; or dedicate the entire day to enjoying Mexico’s only nudist beach. Most tours typically include round-trip transportation<ul><li>Zipolite Beach is a renowned nudist beach that has excellent surfing conditions.</li><li>Prepare for spotty cell reception and somewhat unreliable Wi-Fi on Zipolite Beach.</li><li>There are several stores and restaurants close to Zipolite Beach but ATMs in the area are often out of service—take plenty of cash for emergencies.</li><li>Zipolite Beach is known for rough waters and strong currents so swim only when lifeguards declare the conditions to be safe.</li><li>Film buffs won’t want to miss Zipolite Beach, the filming location for the Gael García Bernal and Diego Luna film Y Tu Mamá También.</li><li>Zipolite Beach is not wheelchair or stroller accessible.</li></ul>Zipolite Beach is situated on the Oaxaca coast, 160 miles (257 kilometers) south of Oaxaca City and 25 miles (41 kilometers) from Huatulco International Airport. While most visitors find it easiest to get there by private vehicle, there are several public transit options—from Huatulco, take an ADO bus to Pochutla before transferring to a shuttle headed for Zipolite. Many Zipolite Beach excursions include round-trip transportation.Playa Zipolite is a year-round destination that offers a quieter alternative to other Mexican beach resorts. Visit during the first weekend in February for the annual Nudist Festival but skip Easter Week when Playa Zipolite gets especially crowded with Mexican visitors.Oaxaca’s coastline is a mostly untapped destination for international visitors, but it has some of the best beaches in the country. Puerto Escondido is perhaps the best known of them all, while Mazunte is quietly growing in popularity. To really get off the beaten path in Oaxaca though, visit Chacahua Beach in the Lagunas de Chacahua National Park.

Replete with fresh produce, grilled meats, fragrant spices, and lots of mole (a spicy sauce), the 20 de Noviembre Market (Mercado 20 de Noviembre) is a must visit for food fans and casual visitors alike in Oaxaca City. Located just outside the city’s central zócalo, the market is also a great place to grab lunch from one of the many fondas and vendors.

20 de Noviembre Market (Mercado 20 de Noviembre)

Replete with fresh produce, grilled meats, fragrant spices, and lots of mole (a spicy sauce), the 20 de Noviembre Market (Mercado 20 de Noviembre) is a must visit for food fans and casual visitors alike in Oaxaca City. Located just outside the city’s central zócalo, the market is also a great place to grab lunch from one of the many fondas and vendors.While it’s easy to visit the 20 de Noviembre Market independently, it’s also a popular stop on most Oaxaca City street food tours, many of which are led by local guides and some of which include cooking classes. Exploring in the company of a local is a great way to overcome the language barrier and learn about the best foods to sample while you’re there. Must-try items include traditional Mexican and Oaxacan snacks, such as quesadillas, tlayudas, and mole.<ul><li>This market is the perfect place to grab lunch, dinner, or just a quick street food snack.</li><li>Food fans won’t want to miss the 20 de Noviembre Market.</li><li>Be sure to sample some chapulines (grasshoppers) with a dash of lime at the Mercado 20 de Noviembre.</li><li>Exploring with a guide can help you get more out of your visit.</li><li>Mercado 20 de Noviembre may not be easily accessible for wheelchair users, due to narrow passageways and busy stalls.</li></ul>The 20 de Noviembre Market is located on the street which shares its name, just a couple of blocks south of the central zócalo. Parking nearby is limited and the streets are often crowded, so it’s easiest to arrive on foot, especially from the center of Oaxaca City. Many walking tours of the city also pass by the market.The Mercado 20 de Noviembre is open daily, typically from 8am until 8pm although these hours may vary on national holidays. Check in advance to avoid disappointment on the day. Mexicans typically eat a late lunch, around 2 or 3pm, so visit before or after to snag a seat at the food stall of your choice. Weekends tend to be the busiest times to visit.It’s said that there are seven variations of mole sauce in Oaxaca, most of which you can find in the 20 de Noviembre Market. They are: amarillo, chichilo, manchamantel, rojo, negro, verde, and colorado, and they each boast a distinctive color and flavor. Try and sample them all on your next visit.

Maguey Bay (Bahía Maguey) is an easily accessible bay with a popular beach of the same name. A handful of busy seafood shacks line the beach, and visitors can sip cold beers on patio chairs, or splash around in the bay’s calm, clear waters. You’ll find lots of amenities here, too, as Maguey tends to be one of Huatulco’s busier bays.

Maguey Bay (Bahía Maguey)

Maguey Bay (Bahía Maguey) is an easily accessible bay with a popular beach of the same name. A handful of busy seafood shacks line the beach, and visitors can sip cold beers on patio chairs, or splash around in the bay’s calm, clear waters. You’ll find lots of amenities here, too, as Maguey tends to be one of Huatulco’s busier bays.Maguey Bay is an ideal spot for swimming and snorkeling. Rent some gear and head into the ocean, where a wide variety of colorful tropical fish exist just off the shores, or head to the rockier edge of the bay for some wave jumping. Visit the bay independently or as part of a Huatulco sightseeing cruise. Tours typically visit several different bays with a stop at Maguey for snorkeling.<ul><li>Maguey Bay is easy to reach, and offers restaurants, water sports facilities, public restrooms, and showers.</li><li>Choose a Huatulco sightseeing cruise with hotel pickup and drop-off included.</li><li>Bring sun protection and plenty of water, as the beach offers little shade.</li><li>Arrive early if you want to beat the crowds, especially during high season.</li></ul>Maguey Bay sits just south of Santa Cruz Bay and is accessible by rough road or hired boats. There’s a taxi stand at the entrance to the bay, so you’ll rarely have to wait for a ride back into town. The road to Maguey can be difficult to navigate during rainy season.As with all of Huatulco, Maguey Bay can be visited year-round. The beach begins to fill up with visitors around midday when the boat tours start to arrive. Mornings are less crowded and offer better conditions and calmer waters for swimming and snorkeling.Just a stone’s throw away, Organo Bay is a quiet bay that’s perfect for travelers who just want to get away from it all. It receives fewer visitors than Maguey Bay, mainly because of its inaccessibility—to visit by vehicle, it’s a 20-minute walk from the main road. There are no amenities here, so plan to carry enough food, water, and supplies for the day.

Still relatively unknown to tourists, the Copalita Ecological Park and Ruins (Parque Eco Arqueológico Copalita) sit on the shores of the Pacific Ocean in the Huatulco resort area. Remnants of pyramids, temples, a ball court, and a pre-Hispanic lighthouse dot the lush landscape of the archaeological park, which also includes a massive stone believed to have once been used in sacrifices.

Copalita Ecological Park and Ruins (Parque Eco Arqueológico Copalita)

Still relatively unknown to tourists, the Copalita Ecological Park and Ruins (Parque Eco Arqueológico Copalita) sit on the shores of the Pacific Ocean in the Huatulco resort area. Remnants of pyramids, temples, a ball court, and a pre-Hispanic lighthouse dot the lush landscape of the archaeological park, which also includes a massive stone believed to have once been used in sacrifices.Travelers to the Oaxaca coast shouldn’t miss a visit to the Copalito Ruins, an archaeological park near the Copalita River with wooded trails, a museum, and ruins that date back more than 2,000 years. Home to some 60 different species of animals and a wide variety of indigenous birds, this spot is a haven for nature and wildlife lovers. Visit the park independently or on a hassle-free day trip from Puerto Escondido with round-trip transport.<ul><li>Visit the Copalita ruins independently or on a day trip from Puerto Escondido.</li><li>The archaeological park is open daily, and offers a site museum, restrooms, and parking.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking over uneven surfaces</li><li>Bring bug repellent, sunblock, a hat or sunglasses, and plenty of water.</li></ul>The Copalita ruins are located on Boulevard Tangolunda-Copalita, just minutes from La Crucecita. Most visitors arrive by taxi or as part of a guided tour. For those looking to save money,collectivo taxis are available to shuttle passengers to and from the park.The archaeological park is open daily from 8am to 5pm, and there really isn’t a bad time to visit. It receives just a fraction of the visitors of some of the larger archaeological sites in Oaxaca, so you can visit just about any time without having to worry about crowds.Originally built as the service town for the Huatulco resort area, La Crucecita has the feel of a small Mexican town. It’s located just minutes from the Copalita ruins and serves as a jumping off point for exploring Huatulco’s nine different bays. Here, visitors can sample Oaxacan cuisine and shop for artisan crafts at the traditional La Probadita market.

Chachacual Bay (Bahía Chachacual) is just half a mile (one kilometer) long, but its world-class snorkeling, impressive birdlife, and serene setting continue to attract travelers to its sunny shores. This tiny bay in Huatulco is best reached by boat and still relatively untouched, making it the perfect destination for those seeking a bit more privacy.

Chachacual Bay

Chachacual Bay (Bahía Chachacual) is just half a mile (one kilometer) long, but its world-class snorkeling, impressive birdlife, and serene setting continue to attract travelers to its sunny shores. This tiny bay in Huatulco is best reached by boat and still relatively untouched, making it the perfect destination for those seeking a bit more privacy.Chachacual Bay is comprised of two idyllic beaches, Chachacual and La India. The easiest way to visit the bay is on a sightseeing cruise. Boat tours typically visit seven of Huatulco’s nine bays and include a stop at La India Beach for swimming and snorkeling. If you want to spend more time here, then it’s best to visit independently. Small fishing boats calledlanchas wait in the Santa Cruz harbor to shuttle passengers to Chachacual Bay.<ul><li>Chachacual Bay is a must-see for nature and wildlife lovers.</li><li>Remember to bring sunblock and a hat or sunglasses, as the beach offers little shade.</li><li>Plan to carry all your food, water, and supplies for the day, as there are no amenities here.</li></ul>Chachacual Bay is not directly accessible by land, but a paved road ends about half a mile (one kilometer) from its shores and visitors can walk the hot stretch to this hidden bay. The easiest way to get here is by boat from Santa Cruz, and the ride takes about 15 minutes.As with all of Huatulco, Chachacual Bay is lovely year-round. The bay receives just a handful of visitors, and there’s even a chance you’ll have it all to yourself. Mornings generally offer better conditions and calmer waters for swimming and snorkeling.La India Beach sits on the eastern tip of Chachacual Bay. This sandy inlet is one of Huatulco’s most pristine beaches. It has soft white sand and calm blue-green water. Despite its noticeable lack of coral reefs, La India boasts a diverse and active community of brightly colored tropical fish, and it’s also home to sea turtles, rays, and other Pacific marine life.

Cacaluta Bay is the largest and least accessible of the Huatulco bays. This heart-shaped Oaxacan inlet, which served as a stunning backdrop to the blockbuster Mexican film Y Tu Mamá También, has good snorkeling just a short swim from shore. Its serene setting offers a nice alternative to the noise and excitement of Santa Cruz Bay.

Cacaluta Bay (Bahia de Cacaluta)

Cacaluta Bay is the largest and least accessible of the Huatulco bays. This heart-shaped Oaxacan inlet, which served as a stunning backdrop to the blockbuster Mexican film Y Tu Mamá También, has good snorkeling just a short swim from shore. Its serene setting offers a nice alternative to the noise and excitement of Santa Cruz Bay.Two distinctly different beaches make up this scenic bay in Huatulco. Cacaluta Beach is the larger of the two, with soft white sand and blue-green water that stretches around a secluded cove. The bay’s smaller, pebbly Arroyo Beach is just as pretty, but with gentler waves. Visit Cacaluta Bay independently or on a Huatulco Bays sightseeing cruise. Tours typically visit five or seven of the nine bays and include stops for swimming and snorkeling.<ul><li>Huatulco’s Bahia de Cacaluta is a must-see for nature and wildlife lovers.</li><li>Remember to bring sun protection and plenty of water, as the beach offers little shade.</li><li>Plan to carry enough food, water, and supplies for a day at the beach, as there are no amenities here.</li></ul>The easiest way to visit Cacaluta Bay is by boat. You can also hike for about 20 minutes along a well-marked trail that leads from the main road to the beach. Taxis can drop you at the entrance to Cacaluta, but you’ll need to walk to the taxi stand at Maguey Beach, about half a mile (1 kilometer) away, to get a ride back into town.Cacaluta Bay is lovely year-round; mornings offer better conditions and calmer waters for swimming and snorkeling. The rough, unpaved road that connects Cacaluta Bay with Huatulco’s other bays can be difficult to navigate during rainy season (May to October).Cacaluta Bay is home to an impressive array of wildlife and lots of indigenous birds, including several different kinds of sea birds. Many of the birds and other small animals make their home in the jungle surrounding the bay. In addition to bird-watching, the bay’s clear waters and ease of snorkeling from shore make it one of the best spots to see tropical fish and rays.

Tlacolula Market (Mercado de Tlacolula)

While you can visit the town of Tlacolula year-round, most visitors come on Sundays to experience the traditions of a pre-Hispanic tianguis at the Tlacolula Market. Arrive independently to explore the hundreds of stalls with fresh meat, colorful produce, and traditional Oaxacan products, such as barro negro pottery and alebrijes (wooden figurines). Alternatively, save yourself the hassle of arranging transportation and visit on a tour that combines Tlacolula with archaeological sites, other villages, and more from Oaxaca City.<ul><li>Tlacolula Market takes place every Sunday across roughly eight blocks of the town center.</li><li>Don’t expect the stallholders to all speak Spanish, much less English.</li><li>Visitors with an interest in handicrafts, culture, and delicious food won’t want to miss Tlacolula Market.</li><li>If you want to take pictures of the vendors, always ask for permission and respect their decision—vendors will not appreciate having their photo taken unawares.</li><li>As well as vendors, expect to see food stalls selling prepared snacks and local dishes.</li><li>Tlacolula Market may not be easily accessible for wheelchair users due to uneven ground and crowded streets.</li></ul>Tlacolula is situated 18 miles (30 kilometers) south of Oaxaca City and can be reached by car, taxi, or public transportation with ease. Buses run regularly to Tlacolula on market day from Oaxaca and surrounding villages. Colectivos (shared minibuses) are also available from Oaxaca City—look for vans with “Tlacolula” on the windshield. Alternatively, arrive by private vehicle as part of an organized tour.The Tlacolula Market is held every Sunday with the exception of Easter, and draws crowds of buyers and sellers from across the Valles Centrales. Get there early to watch as vendors set up their stalls, and expect large crowds for the duration of the day.Tianguis is a term used in Mexico and parts of Central America to refer to an open-air market, often frequented by ambulatory vendors who display wares on a tarp rather than a fixed stall. The origin of the word tianguis—which is singular, despite the ‘s’ at the end—comes from the Nahuatl tianquiztli, meaning public market, and the tradition is rooted in indigenous cultures.

Nestled in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, the Cascadas de Llano Grande (Llano Grande Waterfall) is an ideal spot for hiking, swimming, and rappelling. Its shallow pools and multiple cascading waterfalls give ample opportunity for all kinds of water activities: Climb a tree, leap off the rocks, or swing from a rope into the pristine waters below.

Cascadas de Llano Grande (Llano Grande Waterfalls)

Nestled in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, the Cascadas de Llano Grande (Llano Grande Waterfall) is an ideal spot for hiking, swimming, and rappelling. Its shallow pools and multiple cascading waterfalls give ample opportunity for all kinds of water activities: Climb a tree, leap off the rocks, or swing from a rope into the pristine waters below.The waterfall is part of the Copalitilla, a tributary of the Copalita River. It’s an easy 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) hike along a scenic river trail to the waterfall, so be prepared for the walk. Llano Grande is difficult to find on your own and most visitors arrive as part of a day trip or ATV tour from Huatulco that includes round-trip transport. Tours typically also include visits to the Finca La Gloria coffee plantation and a butterfly sanctuary.<ul><li>The Llano Grande Waterfall is a must-see for adventurous nature lovers.</li><li>Choose a tour that includes round-trip transport from Huatulco, as the waterfall is difficult to find on your own.</li><li>Wear waterproof shoes suitable for walking over uneven surfaces.</li><li>Bring a dry change of clothes and other necessities like a hat, bug spray, and sunblock.</li></ul>The Llano Grande Waterfall is located in the municipality of San Miguel del Puerto, about a 90-minute drive from Huatulco. It’s a drive over rough, unpaved roads with little to no signage, so having an experienced guide to get you there can be helpful.As with all of Huatulco, the Llano Grande Waterfall can be visited year-round. This area receives fewer tourists than other Mexican resort destinations, and it’s rarely crowded. Wet weather is likely from June to October, which can make getting to the waterfall more difficult.While at Llano Grande, you’ll want to set aside some time to visit the nearby La Gloria coffee plantation. Tour the family-owned farm, learn about the coffee-production process, and sample a freshly brewed cup of aromatic mountain-grown coffee. The waterfall and coffee farm are included on most guided tours of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca.

Opened in response to the dwindling turtle population in Mexico, the Mexican Turtle Center (Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga) is a 10-acre (4-hectare) attraction located in Mazunte, Oaxaca. Here, you’ll find a variety of sea and freshwater turtles across over a dozen aquariums, including hawksbills, leatherbacks, and green turtles, all of which you can learn about on a guided tour of the center.

Mexican Turtle Center (Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga)

Opened in response to the dwindling turtle population in Mexico, the Mexican Turtle Center (Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga) is a 10-acre (4-hectare) attraction located in Mazunte, Oaxaca. Here, you’ll find a variety of sea and freshwater turtles across over a dozen aquariums, including hawksbills, leatherbacks, and green turtles, all of which you can learn about on a guided tour of the center.With close to 20 aquariums showcasing sea, freshwater, and land turtles at various stages of development, there’s plenty to see and do at the Mexican Turtle Center. Guided visits are a requirement for visiting and help to provide context and information that you wouldn’t get otherwise; they’re also available in multiple languages, so there’s no need to fret about the language barrier. Don’t miss the on-site botanical garden, home to numerous local cacti, either.<ul><li>Guides are available in English, German, Italian, Spanish, and Zapoteco; you must be accompanied by a guide to enter.</li><li>There’s an admission fee to enter the Mexican Turtle Center.</li><li>The on-site botanical garden is dedicated to Dr. Helia Bravo Hollis, a long-time researcher of cacti.</li><li>There’s also an on-site gift shop, café, and restrooms.</li><li>The Mexican Turtle Center is accessible to wheelchair users.</li></ul>Situated just behind Mazunte Beach in Mazunte, Oaxaca, the Mexican Turtle Center is easy to reach on foot from anywhere in the town. However, it can also be reached by private vehicle from nearby locations such as Huatulco, some 35 miles (56 kilometers) away. Oaxaca City is located 165 miles (265 kilometers) north.The Mexican Turtle Center is open Tuesday through Saturday, typically from around 10am until 4:30pm. The center tends to close earlier on Sundays, at around 2:30pm. There’s no bad time to visit the center, although holidays and weekends are the busiest. Visit midweek for a quieter experience.There are a variety of ways to get up close and personal with turtles in Mexico, albeit without disturbing their natural habitat. Take a snorkeling tour off the coast of Oaxaca, Puerto Vallarta, or the Mexican Caribbean to see sea turtles swimming freely. Alternatively, visit the Tortugranja on the island of Isla Mujeres off the coast of Cancún. Many beaches across Mexico have regular turtle releases too.

Situated 30 minutes outside of Oaxaca proper, this former Dominican convent in Cuilapam de Guerrero is an impressive complex which includes cloisters and a roofless chapel. Once home to praying monks and the place where former Mexican president Vicente Guerrero was executed, the 16th-century Cuilapam Convent is now a place to enjoy religious murals and sweeping views over the valley below.

Cuilapam Convent (Ex Convento de Cuilápam)

Situated 30 minutes outside of Oaxaca proper, this former Dominican convent in Cuilapam de Guerrero is an impressive complex which includes cloisters and a roofless chapel. Once home to praying monks and the place where former Mexican president Vicente Guerrero was executed, the 16th-century Cuilapam Convent is now a place to enjoy religious murals and sweeping views over the valley below.Comprising a church, chapel, cloisters, and convent set in a large complex, Cuilapam Convent can be visited independently from nearby Oaxaca City. However, most visitors stop briefly at the convent on history, architecture, and artisan tours of the Valles Centrales, many of which also visit Monte Albán and the town of San Bartolo Coyotepec. Some even include mezcal tastings and options range from half-day shared tours to full-day private excursions, meaning there’s something to suit most schedules.<ul><li>A popular stop on tours of Oaxaca’s Valles Centrales region, Cuilapam will especially charm history and architecture enthusiasts.</li><li>There is a small fee to enter the cloisters and it’s worth it to see the murals.</li><li>Combining a trip to Monte Albán, Cuilapam, and Coyotepec is a good way to see more than you could independently in just one day.</li><li>The Cuilapam Convent is accessible for wheelchair users and those with limited mobility.</li></ul>Situated in the town of Cuilapam de Guerrero, 20.5 miles (33 kilometers) southwest of Oaxaca City, the Cuilapam Convent is easily accessible by private vehicle. However, most people choose to visit as part of a guided tour of the Valles Centrales with round-trip transportation included for added convenience.There’s no bad time to visit the Cuilapam Convent which is accessible year-round; however, to see the surrounding town at its best, stop by in July when the residents pay homage to Santiago the Apostle. Expect to see traditional dances such as La Danza de los Jardineros and Comparsa de Viejitos, as well as parades, fireworks, rodeos, and more.The Cuilapam Convent is striking in its own right, but there are plenty more historically, architecturally, and religiously significant buildings across the state of Oaxaca. The Metropolitan Cathedral—which flanks Oaxaca City’s zócalo (central square)—is one such example, while the 16th-century San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya in nearby Tlacochahuaya is another.

Home to Huatulco’s harbor, Santa Cruz Bay (Bahía Santa Cruz) is located just minutes from La Crucecita and offers shops, restaurants, hotels, and easily accessible beaches. It’s the jumping-off point for boat tours of Huatulco’s bays, or for hiring small fishing boats to visit some of the coast's more remote spots.

Santa Cruz Bay (Bahía Santa Cruz)

Home to Huatulco’s harbor, Santa Cruz Bay (Bahía Santa Cruz) is located just minutes from La Crucecita and offers shops, restaurants, hotels, and easily accessible beaches. It’s the jumping-off point for boat tours of Huatulco’s bays, or for hiring small fishing boats to visit some of the coast's more remote spots.Santa Cruz is the perfect place to shop for artisan crafts, enjoy authentic Oaxacan cuisine, and experience the beauty of the coast. Beach-goers can rent kayaks and jet skies to tour the bay, or swim and snorkel from shore. Those looking for a more scenic escape can hop aboard one of the sightseeing cruises, which depart from the main dock. These excursions carry travelers across the bay, with stops at a number of popular beaches.<ul><li>English is widely spoken in almost all of the Huatulco tourist areas.</li><li>Most boat tours of the Huatulco Bays leave from the harbor in Santa Cruz.</li><li>The bay has restaurants, shops, and water-sports facilities.</li><li>Bring sunblock and a hat or sunglasses, as the beaches offer little shade.</li><li>Beach chairs and umbrellas are available to rent.</li></ul>The Huatulco Bays stretch for 22 miles (35 kilometers) along Mexico’s Pacific Coast in the state of Oaxaca. Most visitors arrive by air or cruise ship. Getting there from Oaxaca City by car takes about five or six hours. Santa Cruz Bay is located on the same seaside boulevard as La Crucecita.Santa Cruz Bay is lovely year-round. The Huatulco resort area as a whole receives fewer tourists than other popular Mexican resort areas and overcrowding is rarely a problem, though Santa Cruz tends to get crowded on days when cruise ships dock here.A boat tour is one of the best ways to explore Huatulco. Sightseeing cruises typically depart from Santa Cruz and include stops at a number of popular beaches, such as Yerbabuena, La India, and Cacaluta. Small fishing boats calledlanchas wait in Santa Cruz to take visitors to the untouched shores of bays like Chachacual, which is only accessible by boat.

Quieter than its more popular sister sites of Monte Albán and Mitla, Yagul is home to the second largest Mesoamerican ball court after Chichén Itzá. Visitors can admire striking views over the Tlacolula Valley from the vantage point of these elevated ruins; explore the elaborate stone palace and courtyards, which date from between AD 750 and 950; and enter the underground tombs.

Yagul

Quieter than its more popular sister sites of Monte Albán and Mitla, Yagul is home to the second largest Mesoamerican ball court after Chichén Itzá. Visitors can admire striking views over the Tlacolula Valley from the vantage point of these elevated ruins; explore the elaborate stone palace and courtyards, which date from between AD 750 and 950; and enter the underground tombs.Sometimes referred to as Pueblo Viejo by the locals, Yagul was most likely a military hub occupied by both Zapotecs and Mixtecs at various points in its history. Highlights include the Palace of the Six Patios and the hilltop fortress, which offers panoramic views over the entire site.Yagul is one of the region’s smaller archaeological ruins, so combine your trip with a visit to Mitla, Monte Albán, or the town of Atzompa. Organized tours typically stop at one or all of these sites alongside Yagul, and provide round-trip transportation as well.<ul><li>Yagul is a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts in Oaxaca.</li><li>Plan to spend about 1 hour exploring the site.</li><li>There is little to no shade at Yagul, so pack a hat and wear plenty of sunscreen.</li><li>There’s an on-site restroom, but often no refreshment vendors; bring your own water.</li><li>Yagul is not easily wheelchair or stroller accessible, due to its elevated position and dirt-road access.</li></ul>Yagul is 24 miles (38 kilometers) southeast of Oaxaca City, and can be reached by following Highway 190; there's on-site parking available. You can also opt for an organized tour that includes round-trip transportation.Yagul is typically open daily from morning to very early evening. While it's not often busy, if you visit in the morning you'll likely have the place to yourself. There is no shade at the site, and Yagul can get very hot in the afternoon, so time your visit accordingly.Yagul is the smallest of Oaxaca’s three most important archaeological sites. The other two are Monte Albán and Mitla, which can often be visited alongside Yagul during an organized day trip from Oaxaca City. However, keen history and archaeology buffs should also visit Zaachila, Dainzú, and Yucuita.

Home to fewer than 100 people—mostly fishermen—San Agustin Bay (Bahía San Agustín) has no electricity or running water. The bay itself is known for its prime snorkeling opportunities. Visitors head into the ocean straight from the shore and are immediately surrounded by schools of tropical fish, coral plates, crabs, snails, bivalves, and sea urchins.

San Agustin Bay (Bahía San Agustín)

Home to fewer than 100 people—mostly fishermen—San Agustin Bay (Bahía San Agustín) has no electricity or running water. The bay itself is known for its prime snorkeling opportunities. Visitors head into the ocean straight from the shore and are immediately surrounded by schools of tropical fish, coral plates, crabs, snails, bivalves, and sea urchins.Located in the far west Bay of Huatulco, the quaint village of San Agustin Bay is so far off the beaten path that many travelers miss it completely. With shaded palmpalapas (shelters) and rustic beachside restaurants, the village attracts determined scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach enthusiasts. All-terrain vehicle adventure rides around Huatulco usually stop in San Agustin Bay for a swim and seafood lunch. Remember to ask for the catch of the day.Travelers can also take a short hike to the nearby hillside where a shrine honors the town’s namesake, St. Augustine. Hikers are also rewarded with expansive views of rolling hills, thick forests, and crashing waves.<ul><li>San Agustin Bay is one of the Huatulco Bays (Las Bahias de Huatulco), which comprise nine bays and 36 beaches.</li><li>When snorkeling, be careful not to touch or disturb the coral, and remember it is illegal to remove coral from the sea.</li><li>Bring a GoPro or waterproof camera to snap photos underwater.</li></ul>San Agustin Bay is accessible by road or boat. Travelers can rent a private boat or purchase a ticket on one of the local catamarans. Micro buses and taxis also travel the banana tree-lined road to San Augustin. If you decide to drive, keep in mind that you’ll need to travel down about 10 miles of rocky dirt road; the bay is about 25 minutes from the Santa Maria intersection.Mornings at San Agustin Bay can be busy because that’s when tourists arrive via catamaran or other boats to snorkel. Plan to visit in the late morning, if you can, to avoid the crowds. Like most tourist destinations, the area draws more visitors during the high seasons around Christmas and Easter, and more locals on weekends.Another of the Huatulco Bays, Maguey Bay also boasts a white sandy beach and calm waters that are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving, because the area is protected by rock formations. As in San Agustin Bay, there are also plenty of seafood restaurants, and it’s more accessible than San Agustin.

Órgano Bay (Bahía Órgano) is an isolated stretch of beach just south of Santa Cruz in Mexico. Recommended for travelers who want to get away from it all, it’s an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving with calm, clear blue-green water and several interesting rock formations. Organo Bay is very near Maguey Bay, but not as popular or easy to access.

Órgano Bay (Bahía Órgano)

Órgano Bay (Bahía Órgano) is an isolated stretch of beach just south of Santa Cruz in Mexico. Recommended for travelers who want to get away from it all, it’s an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving with calm, clear blue-green water and several interesting rock formations. Organo Bay is very near Maguey Bay, but not as popular or easy to access.One of the best ways to visit Organo Bay is on a full-day boat tour of Huatulco National Park that includes some snorkeling time. Another option is to book a snorkel or dive trip. Independent travelers can hire a boat in Santa Cruz to visit Organo Bay. There are no restaurants or services available here, so plan to carry enough food, water, and supplies for the day. During high season, you’re likely to find some vendors selling food and drinks.<ul><li>Organo Bay is a must-see for nature and wildlife lovers.</li><li>Choose a Huatulco sightseeing cruise with hotel pickup and drop-off included.</li><li>Bring enough food, water, and supplies for a day at the beach, as there are no amenities here.</li><li>Remember to bring sun protection and plenty of water, as the beach offers little shade.</li></ul>Organo Bay is best visited by boat from Santa Cruz, and the ride takes about 10 minutes. To get there by vehicle, it’s about a 20-minute walk from the main road. For a real adventure, consider renting a motorbike or ATV to traverse the rough terrain.Organo Bay is lovely year-round and receives a lot fewer visitors than many beaches in the area. Winter in Huatulco is typically dry and sunny, while wet weather is likely from May to October and can pose challenges for divers or those trying to access the bay by vehicle.If you’re interested in scuba diving in Huatulco, Organo Bay is a great place to learn. Beginner divers will appreciate its shallow slope, while more experienced divers can explore a shipwreck, underwater ridges, and volcanic rock. The bay’s unique rock formations are often referred to as “the faces in the rocks.”

Connected to the Templo de Santo Domingo, the impressive Oaxaca Culture Museum (Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca) is housed in a beautifully restored monastery. Well-curated exhibits featuring crafts, herbal medicines, and local dress transport travelers through the history of Oaxaca, from ancient times to the modern day. A particular highlight is the collection of Mixtec silver, jade, and gold.

Oaxaca Culture Museum (Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca)

Connected to the Templo de Santo Domingo, the impressive Oaxaca Culture Museum (Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca) is housed in a beautifully restored monastery. Well-curated exhibits featuring crafts, herbal medicines, and local dress transport travelers through the history of Oaxaca, from ancient times to the modern day. A particular highlight is the collection of Mixtec silver, jade, and gold.One of the best places to visit if you want to learn more about the history of Oaxaca in particular, the Oaxaca Culture Museum offers an insight into the state’s pre-Hispanic past and post-colonization present. Most visitors stop by independently to browse the exhibits, although some city tours of Oaxaca also include a stop at the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca, alongside other key landmarks such as Santo Domingo and the city's many markets.<ul><li>Signage is in Spanish at the Oaxaca Culture Museum; however, English-language audio guides are available for a small fee.</li><li>Expect to spend around an hour at the museum.</li><li>The Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca is accessible for wheelchair users.</li></ul>The Oaxaca Culture Museum is situated next to the Santo Domingo Church in the center of downtown Oaxaca. Just blocks from the so-called “tourist corridor” of Calle Alcalá, it’s within easy walking distance of most central accommodations and attractions. Most city tours pass by the museum, with some including time to enjoy the exhibits.The Oaxaca Culture Museum is typically open from 10am to roughly 6pm, Tuesday through Saturday. It’s best to get there early to enjoy the exhibits more or less to yourself, however the museum can also provide a cool respite from the beating Oaxaca sun in the early afternoon.Oaxaca is home to a wealth of museums that are worth exploring on your next visit. The Oaxaca Stamp Museum (Museo de la Filatelia de Oaxaca) is a surprisingly engaging stop, while the MACO (Museo de Arte Contemporáneo) is a must-see for art enthusiasts in Oaxaca and has a fantastic on-site gift shop.

Luxurious all-inclusive resorts and private beachfront villas line the rocky cliffs ofTangolunda Bay (Bahía Tangolunda) in Huatulco. Some of the big names that you’ll find here include Dreams, Barcelo, and Las Brisas. It’s a top choice for those wanting to stay right on the bay, and the endless stretches of sandy shores are perfect for early morning walks.

Tangolunda Bay (Bahía Tangolunda)

Luxurious all-inclusive resorts and private beachfront villas line the rocky cliffs ofTangolunda Bay (Bahía Tangolunda) in Huatulco. Some of the big names that you’ll find here include Dreams, Barcelo, and Las Brisas. It’s a top choice for those wanting to stay right on the bay, and the endless stretches of sandy shores are perfect for early morning walks.Tangolunda’s resorts offer gorgeous beachside pools, romantic ocean views, and unlimited access to quaint (if touristy) shopping and pricey seafood fare. Families with kids will also find plenty to do here. Take a sightseeing cruise of the bay, soar above the jungle canopy on a zipline, or snorkel in the calm waters near Las Brisas. If you want who want to avoid the hassle of renting a car in Mexico, opt for a tour that includes transportation.<ul><li>Tangolunda Bay is where you’ll find almost all of Huatulco’s luxury resorts.</li><li>Remember to bring sunblock and a hat or sunglasses, as the beaches offers little shade.</li><li>There is no public access for wheelchairs along the beach.</li></ul>If you’re vacationing in Tangolunda Bay, chances are your resort will offer transportation options; if not, you can book a shuttle from the airport. Tangolunda’s beaches are best accessed via the private resorts, and taxis are plentiful throughout the Huatulco resort area.Tangolunda Bay is lovely year-round. Winter sees large numbers of tourists, and the weeks before and after Easter are some of the busiest. Overcrowding is rarely a problem, however, as this destination receives far fewer tourists than other popular Mexican resort areas.Tangolunda is Huatulco’s most exclusive bay and the majority of its beaches are accessible only to resort guests. Independent travelers can spend a day at Playa Arrocito or Playa Rincon Sabroso; the former has gentle waves and some shade, and is easily accessible by car. A section of Playa Tangolunda is also open to the public and offers water sports facilities.

Popular with surfers and river rafters alike, the Copalita River (Río Copalita) is one of the region’s most popular water sports destinations, surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna. From the river rafting opportunities offered inland to the boogie boarding and surfing conditions you’ll find as the river empties into the ocean, the Copalita River is a must for adventurous travelers in Oaxaca.

Copalita River (Río Copalita)

Popular with surfers and river rafters alike, the Copalita River (Río Copalita) is one of the region’s most popular water sports destinations, surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna. From the river rafting opportunities offered inland to the boogie boarding and surfing conditions you’ll find as the river empties into the ocean, the Copalita River is a must for adventurous travelers in Oaxaca.While you can enjoy the delights of the Copalita River independently, most visitors choose to arrive in the company of a local guide who can escort them safely down the river rapids. Each tour—which can often be adjusted to suit your level and interests—typically includes all the necessary equipment, a safety briefing, and paddling lesson. To maximize your time, opt for a tour that includes birdwatching, mud bath, or ATV experiences too.<ul><li>River rafting experience is not required as instruction is provided, but participants should be in good shape.</li><li>Options range from beginner-friendly, calm rafting experiences to advanced rapids rafting trips.</li><li>Copalita River rafting experiences aren’t suitable for non-swimmers and very small children.</li><li>Bring a change of clothes and other necessities like bug spray, biodegradable sunblock, and a swimsuit.</li><li>If you plan on river rafting, wear footwear that will stay on your feet in the water.</li><li>Copalita River activities are not suitable for wheelchair users or those with limited mobility.</li></ul>The Copalita River runs through the state of Oaxaca, emptying into the ocean just 6.2 miles (10 kilometers) down the coast from La Crucecita. Most river rafting experiences begin at least 7 miles (11 kilometers) inland from the coast, usually more, so tours with round-trip transportation from your hotel are the easiest and most common ways to get to your riverside departure point.The best time for extreme river rafting down Río Copalita is during and immediately after the Oaxacan rainy season, which typically runs from May to October each year. Intermediate and advanced river rafting options are typically available from July to January, while calmer rafting excursions can be enjoyed year-round and allow you to better enjoy the surrounding flora and fauna.Rafting along the Copalita River takes rafters through a series of exciting river rapids, from Class I to Class IV rapids. Class I rapids are considered easy—expect fast moving water but few obstructions and small waves—while Class IV rapids are advanced, with intense turbulent water and a risk of unavoidable obstacles and waves. More action-packed Copalita River rafting tours typically require a longer drive time to reach the start point.

Once home to former Mexican president Benito Juárez, the Benito Juárez House-Museum (Museo de Sitio Casa de Juárez) is now a modest museum situated in a restored 17th century building. Visitors can learn about the extraordinary life of Mexico’s first indigenous president, marvel over personal artifacts once belonging to Juárez, and observe the bookbinding shop which belonged by the building’s owner, Antonio Salanuevas.

Benito Juárez Home (Casa de Benito Juárez)

Once home to former Mexican president Benito Juárez, the Benito Juárez House-Museum (Museo de Sitio Casa de Juárez) is now a modest museum situated in a restored 17th century building. Visitors can learn about the extraordinary life of Mexico’s first indigenous president, marvel over personal artifacts once belonging to Juárez, and observe the bookbinding shop which belonged by the building’s owner, Antonio Salanuevas.First opened to the public in 1933, the Benito Juárez House-Museum was re-inaugurated as a museum in 1974. Now one of Oaxaca’s top museums, highlights include preserved documents about the Mexican War of Independence and Juárez’s famed Reform Laws, as well as period furniture and personal effects. Visitors can explore the one-storey adobe building independently, although some city tours—which typically include mezcal tastings—also stop at the museum.<ul><li>History buffs won’t want to miss the modest Benito Juárez House-Museum.</li><li>Plan to spend about an hour exploring the exhibits at the Benito Juárez House-Museum.</li><li>There’s onsite parking and a cloakroom.</li><li>The Benito Juárez House-Museum may not be fully wheelchair or stroller accessible.</li></ul>The Museo de Sitio Casa de Juárez is situated just six blocks north of the Oaxaca City zocalo (central plaza). There’s limited onsite parking, but most visitors find it easiest to arrive on foot to this centric museum.The Benito Juárez House-Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10am to 7pm. Visit around midday to escape the beating Oaxaca City sun; alternatively, stopping by in the late afternoon can help you avoid the largest crowds.Benito Juárez was born in San Pablo de Guelatao, Oaxaca in 1806 and moved to Oaxaca City in 1819 where he worked for bookbinder Antonio Salanueva. The one-time governor of Oaxaca, he eventually became the first indigenous president of Mexico in 1861 and remained so until his death in 1872, although his term was thwarted by French Intervention in Mexico. He is perhaps best remembered for introducing the Reform Laws which separated church and state.

Unlike most museums of its kind in Mexico, Tamayo Museum (Museo Tamayo) brings together a collection of over 1000 pre-Hispanic artifacts and presents them as artwork rather than archaeological finds. At this 18th century Oaxacan mansion-turned-museum, visitors can marvel over Mayan, Olmec, and Purepecha sculptures, figurines, and more—once the private collection of Zapotec artist Rufino Tamayo.

Tamayo Museum (Museo Tamayo)

Unlike most museums of its kind in Mexico, Tamayo Museum (Museo Tamayo) brings together a collection of over 1000 pre-Hispanic artifacts and presents them as artwork rather than archaeological finds. At this 18th century Oaxacan mansion-turned-museum, visitors can marvel over Mayan, Olmec, and Purepecha sculptures, figurines, and more—once the private collection of Zapotec artist Rufino Tamayo.Not to be confused with the modern art museum of the same name in Mexico City, Tamayo Museum—officially known as the Rufino Tamayo Museum of Pre-Hispanic Art—was inaugurated in 1974. Highlights include figurines dating back to the 13th century and a robust collection of Xoloitzcuintli dog artifacts. Take time to visit each of the five color-coded exhibition halls and relax in the central courtyard at this compact but well-curated museum.<ul><li>Art, archaeology, and art history fans won’t want to miss the Tamayo Museum in Oaxaca.</li><li>Plan to spend around an hour enjoying the exhibits.</li><li>There are onsite bathrooms.</li><li>Tamayo Museum is both wheelchair and stroller accessible.</li></ul>Museo Tamayo is situated on Avenida Morelos in the Oaxaca City downtown, just four blocks from the zocalo (central plaza). Most visitors find it easiest to arrive on foot, especially as street parking nearby is limited.Tamayo Museum is open Wednesday—Monday from 10am to 2pm, and 4pm until 7pm most days. The museum closes at 3pm on Sundays. Arrive at least an hour before closing to make the most of your visit.One of Mexico’s most preeminent visual artists, Rufino Tamayo was a Oaxaca-born Zapotec painter, muralist, and sculptor who lived from 1899 until 1991. In his youth, he moved to Mexico City and began to study art. His style eventually came to be defined by bold colors, Zapotec influence, and images of women, including his wife Olga.

La Ventanilla—a popular ecotourism destination on the Oaxacan coast—incorporates a small coastal village, undeveloped beaches, and the Tonameca River lagoon, all scenically sandwiched between the Pacific and the Sierra Madre mountains. Visitors to La Ventanilla can explore mangroves with a guide, ride horseback, and visit crocodile farms on the Costa Chica.

La Ventanilla

La Ventanilla—a popular ecotourism destination on the Oaxacan coast—incorporates a small coastal village, undeveloped beaches, and the Tonameca River lagoon, all scenically sandwiched between the Pacific and the Sierra Madre mountains. Visitors to La Ventanilla can explore mangroves with a guide, ride horseback, and visit crocodile farms on the Costa Chica.Beginning in the 90s, the previously quiet La Ventanilla village began to establish itself as an ecotourism destination. Now, the region attracts visitors keen to get back to nature on the Oaxacan coast. Half- or full-day tours departing from Huatulco allow you to canoe through the mangroves, horseback ride along the beach, or visit crocodile farms. Some tours also combine La Ventanilla with stops at cacao factories, nearby Mazunte, or popular beaches such as Zipolite.<ul><li>Most visits to La Ventanilla include a canoe ride through the mangroves and horseback riding; combo excursions are a good way to maximize your time.</li><li>Expect to see crocodiles and other flora and fauna lurking in the lagoon during a canoe ride; the lagoon must be visited with a local guide.</li><li>Dolphins can be seen off the coast during the rainy season, while turtles usually spawn in and around La Ventanilla between July and December.</li><li>The seas can be rough around La Ventanilla beach and there are typically no lifeguards on duty.</li><li>La Ventanilla is unfortunately not accessible for wheelchair users.</li></ul>La Ventanilla is situated on the Costa Chica of Oaxaca, just 66 miles (107 kilometers) from nearby Huatulco and 40 miles (65 kilometers) from Mazunte. While you can reach La Ventanilla by private vehicle, most people visit as part of an organized tour from Huatulco or Mazunte for extra convenience.La Ventanilla is accessible year-round, although many activities are best enjoyed seasonally. For the most pleasant weather, both spring and fall are ideal, although turtles are typically around between July and December. Summer is the rainy season, which can also see hurricanes on the Oaxacan coast, but does bring more dolphin-spotting opportunities. Meanwhile, winter is the peak season in the region.After a day enjoying all that La Ventanilla has to offer, make time to visit some of Oaxaca’s best beaches. Puerto Escondido—9 miles (15 kilometers) west—and its surrounding shorelines are a must for beach bums, and Zipolite is a nearby clothing optional option. Meanwhile, surf fans won’t be able to get enough of Zicatela Beach, a long-time favorite for strong swimmers and water sports enthusiasts.

Known for its distinctive black clay ceramics, San Bartolo Coyotepec is a must-visit for fans of traditional crafts in search of the perfect Oaxacan souvenir. Situated just 9 miles (15 kilometers) south of Oaxaca City, San Bartolo Coyotepec’s quiet streets are lined with shops, galleries, and studios selling this regional pottery that’s now an essential part of Oaxacan tradition.

San Bartolo Coyotepec

Known for its distinctive black clay ceramics, San Bartolo Coyotepec is a must-visit for fans of traditional crafts in search of the perfect Oaxacan souvenir. Situated just 9 miles (15 kilometers) south of Oaxaca City, San Bartolo Coyotepec’s quiet streets are lined with shops, galleries, and studios selling this regional pottery that’s now an essential part of Oaxacan tradition.A regular stop on half- or full-day tours of Oaxaca’s Valles Centrales, travelers can combine a stop in San Bartolo Coyotepec with a visit to Monte Albán, Arrazola, and the Cuilapam Convent. Some excursions (group or private) even include mezcal-tasting, and the majority provide round-trip transportation from Oaxaca City. While you’re in Coyotepec, be sure to shop for souvenirs from local artisans and pay a visit to the Baseball Academy, the site of a massive barro negro (black ceramics) mural.<ul><li>Art and culture fans won’t want to miss the chance to visit San Bartolo Coyotepec.</li><li>Make sure to pick up some beautiful black clay pottery while you’re there; the Mercado Artesanal is a good place to start your search.</li><li>Take cash for any purchases as cards may not be accepted.</li><li>San Bartolo Coyotepec may not be easily accessible to wheelchair users, due to narrow or uneven sidewalks.</li></ul>San Bartolo Coyotepec is located in Oaxaca’s Valles Centrales region, some 9 miles (15 kilometers) south of Oaxaca City. While you can get there independently by private vehicle or public transportation—look for colectivos (shared minibuses) with “Coyotepec” written on the windshield—most people arrive as part of a guided tour with round-trip transportation included.There’s no bad time to visit San Bartolo Coyotepec, although the rainy season lasts from roughly June to October each year. If you plan on visiting during these months, arrive early as rainfall typically begins in the afternoon. Otherwise, visit anytime and plan to spend at least an hour wandering the town and browsing for ceramics.Although the name implies that the clay used to create barro negro pottery is black from the beginning, it’s actually the firing process that gives this pottery its distinctive hue. By firing it in a sealed (and usually wood-fueled) kiln, the clay oxidizes and turns black; however, it’s the quartz polishing process that gives it that famed reflective shine. Look out for detailed barro negro pieces with cutouts and carvings.

Get a first-hand look at the process of turning fresh coffee berries into a cup of aromatic brew at Finca La Gloria. This family-owned coffee plantation in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca is known for its fertile green farms and butterfly sanctuary. Here you can tour the working coffee farm and sample high-quality organic blends straight from the roaster.

Finca La Gloria

Get a first-hand look at the process of turning fresh coffee berries into a cup of aromatic brew at Finca La Gloria. This family-owned coffee plantation in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca is known for its fertile green farms and butterfly sanctuary. Here you can tour the working coffee farm and sample high-quality organic blends straight from the roaster.La Gloria was opened by German expats who escaped to Mexico after World War II; today, its owners still employ traditional coffee-making techniques. During harvest season, visitors can observe the complete coffee-production process from crop to cup. The easiest way to visit the coffee farm is on a day trip from Huatulco, and travelers who want to avoid the hassle of renting a car in Mexico can opt for a tour that includes round-trip transport.<ul><li>Finca La Gloria is a must-see for nature lovers and coffee aficionados.</li><li>Opt for a day trip that includes hotel pickup and drop-off.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking over uneven surfaces, and bring a hat, bug spray, and sunblock.</li></ul>The coffee farm is located in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, about a 90-minute drive over rough, unpaved roads from Huatulco. It can be difficult to find on your own, and most visitors arrive as part of a tour that includes round-trip transport. If you’re driving, take Highway 200.Finca La Gloria can be visited year-round, and it’s rarely crowded. Plan to arrive early so you have enough time to hike to the nearby Llano Grande Waterfall. Wet weather during rainy season (June to October) can make the drive to the farm more difficult.After a visit to La Gloria, follow a scenic river trail to the Llano Grande Waterfall. Splash around at the base of the cascading waterfalls, leap off the rocks, or swing from a rope suspended over a 20-foot (6-meter) platform into the shallow pools below. Tours from Huatulco typically include round-trip transport and visit the coffee farm, butterfly sanctuary, and waterfall.

Travelers seeking a true Oaxacan culinary experience will find it at Casa Crespo, a popular restaurant and cooking school that serves up traditional regional cuisine that highlights age-old flavors and market-fresh ingredients. Settle in for an alfresco cocktail on Casa Crespo’s rooftop, enjoy a multi-course meal at the restaurant, or opt for a hands-on cooking class.

Casa Crespo

Travelers seeking a true Oaxacan culinary experience will find it at Casa Crespo, a popular restaurant and cooking school that serves up traditional regional cuisine that highlights age-old flavors and market-fresh ingredients. Settle in for an alfresco cocktail on Casa Crespo’s rooftop, enjoy a multi-course meal at the restaurant, or opt for a hands-on cooking class.There are two ways to experience Casa Crespo: during a meal or during a cooking class which ends with eating the meal you helped prepare. Make lunch or dinner reservations Tuesday through Saturday for the 2pm lunchtime set menu or the evening meal, a 6-course tasting menu.Alternatively, combine dining with a cooking class; group classes typically include a market tour and begin in the morning, while private options (which include more personalized attention and a customizable menu) start at lunchtime, ending with dinner at Casa Crespo. Both Spanish- and English-language options are available.<ul><li>Jars of signature mole, chocolate, and mezcal are all available for purchase at Casa Crespo.</li><li>Cooking classes, both group and private, are available daily for a fee, in both English and Spanish; book in advance to guarantee a spot.</li><li>To dine at Casa Crespo, make reservations to avoid disappointment on the day.</li><li>Casa Crespo is accessible for wheelchair users.</li></ul>Casa Crespo is situated at Jacobo Dalevuelta 200, right in the heart of Oaxaca’s historic downtown and just a few blocks north of the Santo Domingo Church. You can get there on foot from most points in the walkable city, although taxis are also a convenient way of arriving. Keep in mind that nearby street parking is limited.Casa Crespo is open year-round, Tuesday through Saturday. Lunch is served at 2pm and the set dinner menu is offered at 6pm, 6:30pm, or 7pm—booking in advance for either meal is required. Private cooking classes are also available Tuesday through Saturday, with group classes starting at 10am and private classes beginning at 1:30pm. Expect each class to last around four hours.As one of the country’s most renowned foodie destinations, Oaxaca has plenty of culinary experiences to keep you busy. Start with a market tour—there are plenty to choose from and most include tastings and visits to at least two Oaxaca City markets—followed by an evening street food tour, during which you can sample tlayudas and more. Alternatively, opt for a day trip to Mitla which includes a mezcal tasting stop en route.

Imagine shopping at a market that’s existed for 800 years before wandering the grounds of an ancient city populated by unearthed tombs; both are possible in Zaachila, a small town known for its Thursday tianguis and archaeological ruins. Visit for the chance to pick up local goods—from fresh fruit to clay pottery—and learn about Zapotec culture, all just a quick drive from Oaxaca City.

Zaachila

Imagine shopping at a market that’s existed for 800 years before wandering the grounds of an ancient city populated by unearthed tombs; both are possible in Zaachila, a small town known for its Thursday tianguis and archaeological ruins. Visit for the chance to pick up local goods—from fresh fruit to clay pottery—and learn about Zapotec culture, all just a quick drive from Oaxaca City.A popular spot to combine culture and cuisine, Zaachila is a Oaxacan town that most people visit on Thursday for its weekly market. Arriving independently is straightforward, with public and private options available from nearby Oaxaca. However, visiting Zaachila with a local guide can help overcome potential language barriers at the market and provide helpful historical context for the nearby and mostly unexcavated archaeological ruins which are open and accessible daily.<ul><li>Arrive on Thursday to experience Zaachila’s sprawling weekly market.</li><li>Many vendors may not even speak Spanish, let alone English.</li><li>Carry small bills and loose coins for purchases at the market.</li><li>The Zaachila ruins are open daily and require a small fee to enter.</li><li>You can easily combine a visit to Zaachila with a stop at the nearby artisan towns of San Bartolo Coyotepec and Arrazola.</li><li>Zaachila may not be easily accessible for wheelchair users and those with mobility issues.</li></ul>Zaachila is situated roughly 9 miles (15 kilometers) from Oaxaca City, and is easy to access by both private and public transportation—look for shared taxis and colectivos with “Zaachila” on the windshield. The drive typically takes about half an hour.Most people head to Zaachila on Thursday mornings to enjoy the weekly market, but the town is charming and accessible year-round. If visiting on a Thursday, aim to arrive early to soak up the market atmosphere. The archaeological ruins in Zaachila are open daily, typically from 9am until 6pm.Alongside Zaachila, known for its ruins and market, there are many other Oaxacan towns worth adding to your itinerary. For one of the region’s largest and most famous markets, travel to Tlacolula on Sunday morning; alternatively, stop at the artisan-producing towns of San Bartolo Coyotepec—known for barro negro pottery—or Arrazola, a town famed for its whimsical wooden figurines known as alebrijes.

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