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With its largely-intact 13th-century city plan, original cobblestone streets, gothic-spired buildings, and vibrant dining and nightlife, Old Town (also known as Vanallin) is arguably the heart of Tallinn. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors from around the world come to Tallinn to experience the best-preserved medieval city in all of Northern Europe.

Tallinn Old Town (Vanalinn)

With its largely-intact 13th-century city plan, original cobblestone streets, gothic-spired buildings, and vibrant dining and nightlife, Old Town (also known as Vanallin) is arguably the heart of Tallinn. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors from around the world come to Tallinn to experience the best-preserved medieval city in all of Northern Europe.Originally surrounded by fortress walls (some of which can still be seen today), Old Town is the jewel of the city housing its art, culture, food, and history. Most tours of the area explore the major sites of Old Town through its winding streets and interconnecting passageways.Be sure to check out the Tallinn City Museum and the St. Nicholas’ Church, both of which host an extensive collection of medieval artwork. Or consider exploring Toompea Hill for spectacular views of Old Town with a glimpse of the Balctic Sea in the distance. And while you’re there visit the vibrant, onion-domed Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.<ul><li>Old Town is a pedestrian-friendly area of Tallinn.</li><li>Although the winding streets can be confusing, part of the charm of the city is to wander throughout the centuries-old alleys, past ancient architecture.</li><li>Make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes when navigating the cobblestone streets of Old Town.</li><li>Many of the museums, castles, and churches in Old Town are free and open to the public.</li></ul>Old Town Tallinn can be reached by car from Tallinn Airport which is roughly a 12 minute drive. You can also take a bus from the airport if you are not renting a car or using a taxi. Once in Vanalinn, most of the compact area is accessible on foot.Tallinn, and Estonia in general, is still a relatively less touristy destination, so you won’t be in the crowds of other major European cities no matter what time of year you go. For warm weather and plenty of fun festivals and city-wide celebrations visit Tallinn during the summer. Or for a fairytale-like wonderland, consider a bundled-up excursion in winter.One of the best things to do when visiting Vanalinn is to experience the dining and nightlife scene. The main Old Town Square is filled with restaurants and cafes though they tend to be a little pricey. Instead consider wandering the town’s sidestreets to find a smaller place to stop for a bite to eat. And for those looking to mix history with their cuisine, check out Olde Hansa for a medieval dining experience.

Sofia’s landmark cathedral was built to commemorate the lives lost in the Russo-Turkish War. Named after a 13th-century Russian prince, the Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral is a fine example of neo-Byzantine architecture and one of Sofia’s most recognizable symbols. The decadent interior features iconoclasts made from marble and onyx, while the crypt boasts Bulgaria’s largest collection of religious art.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Sofia’s landmark cathedral was built to commemorate the lives lost in the Russo-Turkish War. Named after a 13th-century Russian prince, the Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral is a fine example of neo-Byzantine architecture and one of Sofia’s most recognizable symbols. The decadent interior features iconoclasts made from marble and onyx, while the crypt boasts Bulgaria’s largest collection of religious art.The iconic cathedral is included in most city tours, which typically cover St. Sofia Church and the National Parliament Building. Exploring the cathedral with a guide means that you’ll be party to architectural details that you may otherwise have missed, while after-dark excursions let you see the city at its most atmospheric. Art enthusiasts should put aside ample time to browse the National Gallery’s Museum of Christian Art, located in the crypt.<ul><li>Entry is free, though there is a charge to take photographs.</li><li>Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a must-see for anyone interested in Sofia’s history, culture, or religious art.</li><li>There is a daily flea market on the square outside where you can pick up souvenirs.</li><li>The cathedral has a entrance ramp for wheelchairs and strollers.</li><li>Bear in mind the cathedral is an active place of worship for Sofia’s Orthodox community, so put the camera away during services.</li></ul>Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is located in Sofia city center, close to St. Sophia Church and the Vasil Levski Monument. City tours typically offer hassle-free transfers; otherwise the cathedral is a 30-minute walk from Sofia Central and is equidistant from SU St. Kliment Ohridski and Serdika metro stations.The cathedral opens daily and visitors are welcome to attend services. The crowds tend to build up during the day, so an early start ensures a more peaceful experience. At night, the cathedral’s exterior is illuminated, providing atmospheric photo opportunities.Based on elements of Classical Eastern design, neo-Byzantine architecture appeared in Western Europe in the mid-19th century, and became the dominant style in Russia under the tsar. Bulgaria also has its own much older relationship with Byzantium; visit attractions such as the UNESCO-listed Boyana Church to learn more about the cultural exchange that led to Bulgarian Orthodoxy.

Built on a hill on the edge of Tallinn’s Old Town, Toompea Castle was originally built over the remains of a 9th-century fortress by Danish invaders in 1219. Since it’s 13th-century founding, the castle has been the seat of succession across many centuries (and for many different ruling foreign powers), but now is Riigikogu—Estonia’s parliament building.

Toompea Castle (Toompea Loss)

Built on a hill on the edge of Tallinn’s Old Town, Toompea Castle was originally built over the remains of a 9th-century fortress by Danish invaders in 1219. Since it’s 13th-century founding, the castle has been the seat of succession across many centuries (and for many different ruling foreign powers), but now is Riigikogu—Estonia’s parliament building.While only the four corner towers are all that exists from the 1219 Danish iteration, the castle has a long and interesting history. From being used as the seat of the Germanic Order of the Brothers of the Sword (an ancient religious, military order) to receiving a very pink, baroque facelift during Catherine the Great’s reign, Toompea Castle has seen its fair share of change. Today, the Estonian flag flies high from Pikk Hermann tower, rising every sunrise to the sounds of the national anthem of Estonia.<ul><li>You can only visit the castle on a guided tour, and all tours require advanced booking.</li><li>Tours are conducted during the week and are roughly 30 minutes long.</li><li>The castle is wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>Vanalinn is a pedestrian-friendly area of Tallinn, and it is an easy (and fast) walk to Toompea Castle. From Old Town Square, follow Dunkri before a slight left on Rataskaevu. Make a right onto Lühike jalg and then turn right towards Lossi plats before turning left onto Lossi plats. Turn right to stay on Lossi plats and the castle will be on your left. The 7-minute walk is mostly flat.Tours of the castle are only available Monday through Friday. Go online to make a reservation. For an enjoyable stroll outside the castle, visit Tallinn May through September for warmer weather.An important part of the city of Tallinn, Toompea hill rises above Old Town on a mass of limestone. A short walk from the city center, the neighborhood comprises many of Tallinn’s important historical buildings including the Dome Church and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

Located along the Baltic Sea coast, the Estonian capital of Tallinn is a popular stop on Baltic cruises, welcoming more than 300 cruise ships each season. The Tallinn Cruise Port (Tallinna Sadam) also receives regular ferries from Helsinki, Stockholm, and St. Petersburg, making it a convenient choice for a day trip or weekend getaway.

Tallinn Cruise Port (Tallinna Sadam)

Located along the Baltic Sea coast, the Estonian capital of Tallinn is a popular stop on Baltic cruises, welcoming more than 300 cruise ships each season. The Tallinn Cruise Port (Tallinna Sadam) also receives regular ferries from Helsinki, Stockholm, and St. Petersburg, making it a convenient choice for a day trip or weekend getaway.Most cruise visitors spend their time exploring Tallinn’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, and the medieval center is easy to take in on a walking tour. Attractions like Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Museum of Occupation, and St. Olaf’s Church can be reached on foot, but another option is to take a hop-on hop-off bus tour of the city—buses leave from right outside the cruise terminal.Those wanting to explore farther afield can take a shore excursion to the magnificent Kadriorg Palace, built by Czar Peter the Great for his wife, Catherine, or explore Lahemaa National Park, which stretches along the coast of the Gulf of Finland.<ul><li>The Tallinn Cruise Port terminal offers tourist information, audio guides, maps, currency exchange, cafés, and Wi-Fi.</li><li>Shore excursions typically include port pickup and drop-off.</li><li>Aside from walking, the easiest way to get around Tallinn is by tram.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes—the Old Town is full of narrow streets, cobbled lanes, and steps.</li></ul>Most cruise ships dock at one of the passenger terminals in the Old City Harbor, about a 10-minute walk from Tallinn’s Great Coast Gate—the medieval entrance to the Old Town area. If you aren’t up for walking, bus 2 departs regularly from passenger terminals A and D. Taxis are also readily available, as are velo-taxis in the summer months.The local language is Estonian, but English is widely spoken. The official currency is the euro and most shops and restaurants take credit cards. Luggage storage, ATMs, currency exchanges, and free Wi-Fi are all available at the port.

A magnificent example of late Gothic architecture, Tallinn Town Hall was completed in 1404 and is now one of Northern Europe's oldest surviving Gothic town halls. The building functions as a museum, concert hall, and site for official receptions, where visitors can discover preserved medieval artwork, wood carvings, and tapestries.

Tallinn Town Hall (Tallinna Raekoda)

A magnificent example of late Gothic architecture, Tallinn Town Hall was completed in 1404 and is now one of Northern Europe's oldest surviving Gothic town halls. The building functions as a museum, concert hall, and site for official receptions, where visitors can discover preserved medieval artwork, wood carvings, and tapestries.Its prominent location in Tallinn’s Old Town makes Tallinn Town Hall a popular stop on both private and shared guided walking tours. Travelers can also visit Tallinn Town Hall as part of a shore excursion to tick off the city's best sights in a day. Other locations that the town hall is typically grouped with on Tallinn sightseeing tours include St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St Olav’s Church, and Toompea Castle.<ul><li>The only part of the Tallinn Town Hall that’s wheelchair-accessible is the main floor, and there isn’t a wheelchair-accessible toilet. If you are a wheelchair user, it’s recommended to contact the venue in advance so they can make necessary preparations for your visit.</li><li>While photography is allowed, you can’t bring a tripod, and flash photography is prohibited.</li><li>The attic area is typically closed between September and June.</li></ul>Its central location in the heart of Tallinn's Old Town means the Tallinn Town Hall is super easy to find, on the south side of the medieval market square. If arriving at Tallinn Train Station, the easiest way to get to the center is a 9-minute walk via Nunne Street.The Tallinn Town Hall can only be visited by appointment from September through June, so advanced booking is required. During the summer months—usually from June through August—it’s possible to visit the Town Hall Tower (which is closed throughout the rest of the year). It’s recommended to check on opening hours in advance and arrive close to opening time to beat the afternoon crowds.In the summer, visitors to the Tallinn Town Hall can challenge themselves to climb the medieval spiral staircase to reach the top of the Bell Tower, which dates back to 1402–1404. There are 115 steps, and the reward at the end is a spectacular view of Tallinn’s picturesque Old Town.

One of Tallinn’s best-loved green spaces, Kadriorg Park was commissioned by Russia’s Tsar Peter the Great to complement Kadriorg Palace, which was built as his summer retreat in 1718. The 173-acre (70-hectare) park surrounds the palace—home to the Kadriorg Art Museum—and impresses with its beautiful gardens and buildings, some of them original estate structures converted into museums.

Kadriorg Park

One of Tallinn’s best-loved green spaces, Kadriorg Park was commissioned by Russia’s Tsar Peter the Great to complement Kadriorg Palace, which was built as his summer retreat in 1718. The 173-acre (70-hectare) park surrounds the palace—home to the Kadriorg Art Museum—and impresses with its beautiful gardens and buildings, some of them original estate structures converted into museums.A harmonious ensemble of flowerbeds, lawns, and woodlands, Kadriorg Park offers an array of lovely sights. Stroll the ornamental gardens behind Kadriorg Palace, admire the central Swan Pond lake, and explore the tranquil Japanese Garden, rose terraces, and maple groves. You can also discover the park’s cluster of museums, some of them occupying 18th-century outbuildings and cottages.Visitors can walk around Kadriorg Park independently and for free—there’s no admission fee—or enjoy the gardens as part of a Tallinn tour. See it on a bike tour of the city, join a shore excursion that visits the park, or ride a hop-on, hop-off bus and stop at the park to explore it in your own time.<ul><li>Kadriorg Park is popular with families, nature-lovers, and peace-seekers.</li><li>Allow around 2–3 hours to explore the park and its museums.</li><li>The park has a number of paved pathways, suitable for visitors with wheelchairs and strollers.</li><li>Park facilities include cafés, restrooms, and children’s playgrounds.</li></ul>Wrapped around the Kadriorg Palace, Kadriorg Park borders Weizenbergi Street in eastern Tallinn, and is easily reached by foot, car, cab, or public transportation. If you’re up for a 35-minute walk from Tallinn Old Town, take Narva Road eastward and turn onto Weizenbergi, where you’ll find a park entrance. Otherwise, jump on a #3 tram or #5 bus—both run to the park.Kadriorg Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round. While it’s often busy in the summer, you can still find peaceful pockets away from the main paths. In the wintertime, the park is quieter and often draped in snow, making it extra magical. If you’re visiting the museums in the park, such as the Kadriorg Art Museum at Kadriorg Palace or the Mikkel Museum, check their individual opening hours beforehand.On your wanders around the park, leave time to go inside its charming museums. The Peter the Great House, where the tsar lived while his palace was under construction, displays 18th-century furnishings and some of his belongings. Other must-sees are the Mikkel Museum, whose collection includes priceless Western and Eastern porcelain, and the Kumu Art Museum, home to Estonian art, including Soviet-era works.

Built in 1718 by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia, Kadriorg Palace sits in formal gardens in eastern Tallinn. Intended as a summer home for Peter and his wife, Catherine I, this baroque building houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, where visitors can admire Western and Russian art and the palace’s lavish interiors.

Kadriorg Palace

Built in 1718 by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia, Kadriorg Palace sits in formal gardens in eastern Tallinn. Intended as a summer home for Peter and his wife, Catherine I, this baroque building houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, where visitors can admire Western and Russian art and the palace’s lavish interiors.Designed by architect Nicola Michetti, Kadriorg Palace is one of Northern Europe’s finest baroque houses. Visitors come to see the Kadriorg Art Museum’s grand paintings and sculptures dating from the 16th to the 20th centuries, and also take in the palace’s spectacular Great Hall and opulent rooms.There’s ticketed admission to the Kadriorg Art Museum, but it’s free to enter the surrounding Kadriorg Park, with lovely gardens to stroll. The palace is also a stop on many Tallinn city tours. Options range from bike tours to cruise shore excursions, which include a palace drive-by, and private tours that let you delve into the museum and park. Hop-on, hop-off Tallinn bus tours also stop outside the park.<ul><li>Kadriorg Palace will appeal to Tallinn newcomers and history, art, and garden enthusiasts.</li><li>Allow about 1 hour to view the artworks and palace.</li><li>The Great Hall and galleries for the permanent collection are wheelchair accessible.</li><li>On-site amenities include a cloakroom, café, museum shop, and restrooms.</li></ul>Kadriorg Palace stands on Weizenbergi Street in Tallinn’s Kadriorg Park. It’s about a 35-minute walk from Tallinn center along Narva Road to Weizenbergi, where you’ll see the palace gates. Free parking is also available nearby and at the neighboring Kumu Art Museum. Otherwise, take a cab or use public transportation. Tramlines #1 and #3 and buses #5, #60, and #63 connect the city center to Kadriorg.The Kadriorg Art Museum is open from morning to early evening, but is closed on Mondays and national holidays; it’s best to confirm times before visiting. Summer weekends are busiest, so consider visiting midweek to avoid crowds; as a bonus, the museum stays open later on Wednesday evenings.After enjoying the palace’s paintings and architecture, don’t miss Kadriorg Park, whose elegant gardens are dotted with outlying buildings, many of which are museums as well. Consider upgrading your Kadriorg Palace entry ticket to include admission to two or three of these gems. Highlights include the ceramic galleries at the Mikkel Museum, and the Kumu Art Museum, a treasure trove of Estonian art from the 18th century to 1991.

With an official capacity of around 100,000 people, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Tallinna Lauluv?ljak) is an outdoor concert venue that plays host to multiple entertainment and music festivals every year. It is best known as the site for the Estonian Song Festival (which is held every five years) and as the birthplace of the Singing Revolution.

Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluvӓljak)

With an official capacity of around 100,000 people, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Tallinna Lauluv?ljak) is an outdoor concert venue that plays host to multiple entertainment and music festivals every year. It is best known as the site for the Estonian Song Festival (which is held every five years) and as the birthplace of the Singing Revolution.While still a part of the Russian Empire, 300,000 people (roughly more than a quarter of Estonia’s population) gathered at the Song Festival Grounds in 1988 in protest of their Soviet rule. The massive gathering known as the Singing Revolution, is touted as the event that kickstarted Estonia’s national awakening on their journey to independence. In honor of this event, the Song Festival is held at the amphitheatre-style grounds, and is one of the largest amateur choral events featuring nearly 25,000 singers.If you are visiting during a non-festival year, travelers to the grounds are still invited to explore the area, watch a concert, or climb the 137-foot (42-meter) Song Ground Light Tower, which is set alight before every single Song Festival.<ul><li>Look for a bronze monument to Gustav Ernesaks, an Estonian composer and widely regarded as the country’s “Father of Song.”</li><li>Entrance to the park is free.</li><li>The park is wheelchair accessible.</li></ul>The grounds are roughly 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) east of Tallinn’s Old Town center. It is a 13-minute drive by car, or you can take bus lines 51 or 60 to the Oru stop, passing Kadriorg Park.Since the concert venue is outside, visit the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds in warmer weather (May through September). And if you are looking to participate in the Estonian Song Festival, go online to research when the next festival will occur. (The music festival usually takes place during June or July.)To learn even more about life in Estonia before the Iron Curtain fell check out the KGB Museum. Located inside the Hotel Vitu, this museum is a perfectly preserved Soviet radio station, where members of the Communist party spied on hotel guests.

Built around 15-feet high, five-feet thick, and a mile and a half long, the defensive wall of Estonia’s capital city was first constructed in 1265. Though the original wall was altered and strengthened in the 14th century, only a few sections of the masonry ramparts, and 26 of its defense towers, exist today. Travelers can walk along the base, through passageways, and on top of some of the sections of the wall.

Tallinn City Wall

Built around 15-feet high, five-feet thick, and a mile and a half long, the defensive wall of Estonia’s capital city was first constructed in 1265. Though the original wall was altered and strengthened in the 14th century, only a few sections of the masonry ramparts, and 26 of its defense towers, exist today. Travelers can walk along the base, through passageways, and on top of some of the sections of the wall.The stretch of wall north from Väike-Kloostri, along Laboratooriumi, to the end of Lai street is the largest section of the wall still in existence, and comes complete with nine, intact guard towers. You can also find a small passageway through the wall at the north end of Aida street. Or walk along the top of the wall which is accessible from Linnamuur street (close to the Baltic Hotel Imperial). The walkway connects the Nunne, Sauna, and Kuljala towers, and has spectacular views of Old Town (Vanalinn) and Toompea Hill.<ul><li>There is a small fee to walk on top of the wall, but it is open daily.</li><li>Most walking tours of Vanalinn include a stop at a section of the wall.</li><li>Depending on where you decide to follow along the length of the wall, there are some steeper inclines.</li><li>Bring comfortable walking shoes to traverse the cobblestone streets, and bring your camera for a snapshot of Tallinn Old Town from on top of the wall.</li></ul>The best preserved parts of the wall are conveniently located near Toompea hill and Old Town Square. You’ll find the sections by heading west from the city’s center.For warm weather and plenty of fun festivals and city-wide celebrations visit Tallinn during the summer. Or for a fairy tale–like wonderland, consider a bundled-up excursion in winter.Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tallinn Old Town is the jewel of the city housing its art, culture, food, and history amongst its 13th-century cobblestone streets and Gothic-spired buildings.

Standing at 1,030 feet (314 meters) high, the Tallinn TV Tower was built in 1980 to improve broadcast transmissions for the Moscow Summer Olympics. In 1991, it became a symbol of Estonia's independence movement when locals defended the tower against Soviet forces. Now, visitors come here for its observation deck, museum, and restaurant.

Tallinn TV Tower (Tallinna Teletorn)

Standing at 1,030 feet (314 meters) high, the Tallinn TV Tower was built in 1980 to improve broadcast transmissions for the Moscow Summer Olympics. In 1991, it became a symbol of Estonia's independence movement when locals defended the tower against Soviet forces. Now, visitors come here for its observation deck, museum, and restaurant.Being one of the city’s tallest buildings, the Tallinn TV Tower is often pointed out on city sightseeing tours, but many travelers visit independently to ensure they have plenty of time to soak up the views from the observation deck. Prebooked skip-the-line admission is a convenient option (especially on the weekends), and if the observation deck isn’t exhilarating enough, thrillseekers can get strapped to a harness and take part in a “Walk On The Edge” experience.<ul><li>There’s an on-site restaurant that’s open every day from morning till evening, as well as a souvenir shop.</li><li>The TV Tower has elevators, and all areas are wheelchair accessible, apart from the 22nd-floor outdoor deck.</li><li>Bathrooms are available for wheelchair users, as well as parking areas for people with disabilities.</li><li>If traveling with a stroller, you’re asked to leave it in the cloakroom on the ground floor.</li><li>You can plan on about an hour for your visit; be aware that tower access ends an hour before the tower closes.</li></ul>It takes just under 30 minutes to get to the Tallinn TV Tower from the center of Tallinn by public transportation. The easiest way is to take the #34 or #38 bus from the Viru Keskus underground bus station to the Teletorn stop.The TV Tower is open every day—usually from mid-morning until evening—but it’s best to check specific opening times in advance. There are usually big crowds on the weekends, so to avoid being stuck in long ticket lines, consider booking skip-the-line admission in advance.At the Tallinn TV Tower, you’ll take a high-speed elevator up to the observation deck. From there, you can access 360-degree views of Tallinn and its surrounding areas, including the picturesque Old Town, the Baltic Sea, and on a clear day, even as far as the Gulf of Finland.

Founded in 1233, the Dome Church (Toomkirik) was historically used as burial grounds for Estonia’s elite and noble families. The church, which was continuously rebuilt over the centuries, is a unique blend of architectural styles with its main frame built in the 15th century while the baroque tower was added later in the 18th century.

Dome Church

Founded in 1233, the Dome Church (Toomkirik) was historically used as burial grounds for Estonia’s elite and noble families. The church, which was continuously rebuilt over the centuries, is a unique blend of architectural styles with its main frame built in the 15th century while the baroque tower was added later in the 18th century.Also known as the Cathedral of St. Mary the Virgin, this medieval church sits at the center of Toompea hill. The interior walls are decorated with elaborate coats of arms from noble families from the 17th to 20th centuries, as well as intricate burial stones dating all the way back to the 13th century. Just inside the entrance, for example, is a stone slab dedicated to Otto Johann Thuve—a notorious drinker and womanizer often referred to as “Tallinn’s Don Jaun—who requested he be buried at the threshold so churchgoers would pray for the salvation of his soul.<ul><li>Entrance into the Dome Church is free to the public, though a donation is highly encouraged.</li><li>For a great view of the city climb the church’s baroque bell tower. There is a small fee.</li><li>Entrance to the church and bell tower is restricted during service and concerts.</li><li>Many tours of the city include a visit to Toompea Hill.</li></ul>Since Tallinn Old Town (Vanalinn) is a pedestrian-friendly area of the city, it is easiest (and fastest) to walk to the Dome Church. From Old Town Square, follow Dunkri before a slight left on Rataskaevu. Make a right onto Lühike jalg and then take the stairs on the right towards Pikk jalg before turning left onto Pikk jalg. Turn right onto Piiskopi and a left on Kiriku plats.The church will be on your right. The 8-minute walk is mostly flat.The church is open daily from May through September, and is closed on Monday October through April. Go online to check for opening times. Mass is held every Sunday at 11am, midweek prayer service is held Wednesday at 5pm, and an organ recital occurs on Saturday at noon.An important part of the city of Tallinn, Toompea rises above Tallinn Old Town on a mass of limestone. A short walk from the city center, Toompea comprises many of Tallinn’s important historical buildings including Toompea Castle, Dome Church, and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

One of the biggest art museums in Northern Europe, the Kumu Art Museum is the main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, and home to over 70,000 works of contemporary and classic Estonian art. The pieces date back to the 18th century, and highlights include socialist realism and nonconformist art from the Soviet occupation period (1940–1991).

Kumu Art Museum (Kumu Kunstimuuseum)

One of the biggest art museums in Northern Europe, the Kumu Art Museum is the main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, and home to over 70,000 works of contemporary and classic Estonian art. The pieces date back to the 18th century, and highlights include socialist realism and nonconformist art from the Soviet occupation period (1940–1991).Kumu Art Museum can be visited as part of a private city tour or a shore excursion that includes Tallinn landmarks such as the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, the Freedom Square, the Presidential Palace, and the nearby Kadriorg Park. Those wanting to take a deep dive into the museum’s work may prefer to visit independently, as there are five floors of artwork to explore.<ul><li>The Kumu Art Museum is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and ramps to take visitors between floors, and several wheelchair accessible bathrooms.</li><li>The museum is child-friendly and provides worksheets and activities for younger visitors. There are changing tables in the bathrooms on the first floor and fifth floor.</li><li>A cloakroom is available behind the front desk, as well as free lockers for belongings. For safety reasons, items bigger than an A4 piece of paper aren’t allowed in the exhibition halls.</li><li>There’s an on-site café that offers a children’s menu.</li></ul>The museum is 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) away from Tallinn’s Old Town. It takes about 35 minutes on foot from the city center, or 20 minutes by bike; follow Narva Road to Kadriorg Park, walk through the park, then continue to Weizenbergi Street. If traveling by tram, you can take line #1 or #3 to Kadriorg Park, and by bus, you can take lines #31, #67, or #68 to Kumu.The museum is open throughout the year from mid-morning until evening, but opening hours vary, and it’s usually closed on Mondays and Tuesdays depending on the season (as well as on national holidays), so check the opening hours in advance. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to arrive earlier in the day.In addition to its 8–10 temporary exhibitions, the Kumu Museum has three permanent exhibitions showcasing rare collections of work by notable Estonian and international artists. Keep an eye out for Konrad Magi’s landscape artwork, such as Landscape of Vilsandi, Paul Raud’s Muhu Church, and Felix Randel’s Women on the Beach.

Tallinn’s central plaza—Freedom Square—is located in the southern part of the Old Town. A popular meeting spot for locals, it’s also used for concerts and state events. Home to the Victory Column—which commemorates the Estonian War of Independence—visitors can also discover art deco and functionalist buildings, art galleries, and cafes.

Freedom Square (Vabaduse väljak)

Tallinn’s central plaza—Freedom Square—is located in the southern part of the Old Town. A popular meeting spot for locals, it’s also used for concerts and state events. Home to the Victory Column—which commemorates the Estonian War of Independence—visitors can also discover art deco and functionalist buildings, art galleries, and cafes.As Freedom Square is located in the historic Old Town, it's easy to find if exploring the city independently. It’s also a common stop on Tallinn Old Town walking tours; these tours typically showcase the old city walls and defense towers, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Toompea Castle, and St. Catherine's Passage. Another way to see Freedom Square is during a panoramic driving tour with walking segments along the way.<ul><li>Freedom Square is accessible for wheelchair users.</li><li>Don’t miss St. John’s Church, located on Freedom Square—a wheelchair-accessible building and a beautiful example of neo-Gothic architecture.</li><li>The square is home to many restaurants and cafes, making it an excellent spot for people-watching and taking a break from sightseeing.</li></ul>An easy-to-find location in Tallinn’s Old Town, there are plenty of public transport stops close by. The nearest bus and tram stop is Vabaduse Väljak, roughly a 2-minute walk away. There’s also Viru, around 6 minutes away.Being a public space in the open air, Freedom Square is open 24 hours a day and is a lovely spot for grabbing a coffee and relaxing in the afternoon. It’s a great idea to check event schedules before visiting, as the square often hosts events—including ceremonial parades, concerts, and festive celebrations.Don’t miss The War of Independence Victory Column when visiting Freedom Square—a symbol of Estonia’s courageous battle to gain independence. Other nearby attractions include St John’s Church; the Freedom Gallery, a non-profit venue that supports modern national art; and the Solidarity Stone and Chopin Bench—gifts from the Embassy of the Republic of Poland.

Located in an old warehouse for seaplanes, the Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) is a maritime museum that tells the story of Estonia’s maritime and military history. Visitors can explore three floors of themed exhibits that showcase submarine Lembit from the mid-1930s, a 100-year-old steam-powered icebreaker, a seaplane, and ship remains.

Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam)

Located in an old warehouse for seaplanes, the Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) is a maritime museum that tells the story of Estonia’s maritime and military history. Visitors can explore three floors of themed exhibits that showcase submarine Lembit from the mid-1930s, a 100-year-old steam-powered icebreaker, a seaplane, and ship remains.As the Seaplane Harbour is located outside the city center—in the hip Kalamaja district—travelers often visit the museum as a stop on a guided bike tour. These tours typically showcase the Old Town or highlights of north Tallinn. Other sites typically visited on these routes include Patarei Prison Exhibition, Balti Jaam Market, Stroomi Beach, and Kopli liinid, known for its Soviet-era architecture. Alternatively, a self-guided visit may be a better option for some travelers.<ul><li>The museum is suitable for kids and adults alike. If traveling with kids, there’s a simulator and a chance to dress up in naval outfits.</li><li>There are elevators available for wheelchair users as well as wheelchair-accessible bathrooms.</li><li>The museum offers free Wi-Fi access for visitors.</li><li>Audio guides are available in multiple languages—including Chinese, English, French, Latvian, Finnish, German, Japanese, Spanish, and Russian.</li></ul>Situated in Kalamaja, getting to The Seaplane Harbour from the Old Town is easy. The best way is to catch bus #73, which takes roughly 15 minutes and stops directly outside the museum. If traveling on foot, walk down Pikk Street in the Old Town, pass by the Fat Margaret Tower, and then follow the Culture Kilometre walkway.The Seaplane Harbour is typically closed on Mondays. Every other day, it’s usually open from mid-morning until early evening, but checking on opening hours before visiting is advisable. To avoid the biggest crowds, visit close to opening time, or in the late afternoon, after 3pm.The museum’s main attraction is a submarine called “Lembit”—a 600-ton British-built submarine constructed in 1936 to be used in World War II by the Estonian Navy. It was the oldest submarine still in use for many years and was functional for 75 years until it was retired in 2011. It’s still in excellent condition and is a fantastic example of 1930s engineering.

Northeast of the city center, Pirita is a seaside district of Tallinn best known for its long stretch of beach and reputation as one of Tallinn’s wealthiest areas. Besides Pirita Beach, the district’s most important landmarks are the 15th century ruins of Pirita Convent, the Tallinn TV Tower, and the expansive Tallinn Botanic Garden.

Pirita

Northeast of the city center, Pirita is a seaside district of Tallinn best known for its long stretch of beach and reputation as one of Tallinn’s wealthiest areas. Besides Pirita Beach, the district’s most important landmarks are the 15th century ruins of Pirita Convent, the Tallinn TV Tower, and the expansive Tallinn Botanic Garden.Although Pirita is a large district—it’s considerably larger than the city center—most visits tend to focus on a small part of Pirita, namely around the beachfront and the Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre. You can explore the area on foot, by bicycle, or even rent a kayak or boat if you want to follow the Pirita River upstream. Tours that find their way to Pirita mostly come to visit the beach and promenade.<ul><li>Pirita Beach has changing cabins, kiosks, playgrounds, and a beach bar in summer for beachgoers.</li><li>Lifeguards are on duty at Pirita Beach in the middle of the day in summer.</li><li>There are multiple paid parking lots stretched along Pirita Beach, but expect there to be limited available space on busy days.</li><li>All of Tallinn TV Tower is wheelchair accessible, except for the outdoor deck on the 22nd floor.</li><li>The Pirita Promenade runs from the Port of Tallinn to the marina at Pirita.</li></ul>The easiest way to get to Pirita and have time to explore the area, rather than making a quick stop on a broader Tallinn tour, is to go by bus from the city center—a journey that takes roughly 25 minutes. Either take one of the 114, 115, or 174 services from Hobujaama or the No. 1 from Viru Keskus shopping mall to the main Pirita bus stop just outside the entrance to Pirita Convent.As the closest beach to the center of Tallinn, Pirita Beach is the number one place to go in summer. And if time at the beach is what you’re seeking, the height of summer is the only time to go to Pirita Beach as Baltic summers never last long. However, if you’re more interested in the other attractions of Pirita, those can be appreciated in spring and autumn without the huge crowds.The Tallinn Botanic Garden sits in a valley on the banks of the Pirita River and features four garden terraces, nine ponds, and grounds that cover 56 acres (23 hectares). Two of the most notable spaces of the Tallinn Botanic Garden are the Arboretum, with its more than 1,500 plants grouped by likeness, and the strikingly modern Palm House with palm and fig trees found inside.

Partake in a meticulously researched and crafted medieval meal at this restaurant in Tallinn, Estonia. The chefs at Olde Hansa have scoured old texts in order to recreate dishes, using indegenous ingredients, from Hanseatic traditions. Not only is the food authentic Middle Ages-era cuisine, but the atmosphere, including roving troubadours, wall murals, and server outfits, all reflect this bygone era.

Olde Hansa

Partake in a meticulously researched and crafted medieval meal at this restaurant in Tallinn, Estonia. The chefs at Olde Hansa have scoured old texts in order to recreate dishes, using indegenous ingredients, from Hanseatic traditions. Not only is the food authentic Middle Ages-era cuisine, but the atmosphere, including roving troubadours, wall murals, and server outfits, all reflect this bygone era.Based on a historical league of Germanic merchants that traveled and traded abroad, creating a powerful subculture during medieval times, Olde Hansa quite literally translates to “old German” or “old tribe.” The menu offerings include a forest mushroom soup, hearty game and meat dishes, such as wild boar or elk, and whimsical desserts. Catering more towards tourists (and the occasional local) the prices at Olde Hansa are comparable to other high-end dining establishments in the area, and it is definitely a worthwhile experience for history buffs and foodies.<ul><li>Olde Hansa is an interactive dining experience with medieval-merchant storylines and live minstrel music.</li><li>The restaurant has three floors and can accommodate 300 people.</li><li>The restaurant has an adjoining gift shop that sells medieval ceramics, soaps, candles, honey beers, and other wares.</li><li>Lighting inside the venue is very dim in order to recreate an accurate, medieval dining experience.</li><li>Restaurant staff speak Russian, English, Finnish, and Estonian.</li></ul>Olde Hansa is located in the center of town approximately a one-minute walk from the gothic Tallinn Town Hall and its Old Town Square. This area is easily traversed on foot.The restaurant is open daily from 10am until midnight. It is highly encouraged to make reservations by calling ahead or going online.Locally known as Vannalin, Tallinn Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site complete with Gothic architecture, cobblestone streets, and a vibrant restaurant scene and nightlife.

Floating in the Gulf of Finland, Prangli is like a chunk of ancient Estonia marooned off Tallinn. With a permanent population of only around 100 people, this tiny island’s old-school fishing village culture and untouched beauty combine to entice peace-seekers, nature-lovers, and those wanting to escape the modern world.

Prangli Island

Floating in the Gulf of Finland, Prangli is like a chunk of ancient Estonia marooned off Tallinn. With a permanent population of only around 100 people, this tiny island’s old-school fishing village culture and untouched beauty combine to entice peace-seekers, nature-lovers, and those wanting to escape the modern world.One of the hundreds of islands of Estonia, Prangli is an idyll of forests, meadows, and white-sand beaches punctuated by three wooden villages–Idaotsa, Lääneots, and Kelnase–all serviced by just a single church, museum, restaurant, and mini-mart. The island’s calm appeals to travelers eager to soak up its moody landscapes, cycle through its pinewoods, spot seals and seabirds, and uncover its distinctive 600-year-old culture.Visitors can book ferries from the Estonian port of Leppneeme to discover Prangli independently on foot or by bike. Still, an easier way to explore the island is to join a guided group day trip from Tallinn. These typically incorporate round-trip transfers and ferry crossings, island-wide sightseeing, and a guide for insight into the island’s customs and history.<ul><li>Prangli will delight hikers, cyclists, historians, and photography buffs.</li><li>Camping and holiday lets are available for travelers wanting to stay a few days.</li><li>Island amenities include a mini-market, a few cafes, a summertime restaurant, bike rental, and Wi-Fi.</li><li>Bring mosquito repellent in summer.</li><li>Ferries to Prangli can take cars, but most passengers come on foot or bring pedal bikes.</li></ul>Prangli is only accessible by sea. Ferries run year-round between its Kelnase harbor from Leppneeme, with roughly three departures daily from April to October and two daily services in winter, each taking about an hour. Travelers in groups can also hire private boats for the crossing. The easiest way to Leppneeme from Tallinn is via taxi or #V2 or #1A bus.Prangli reaches its prime between May and September when its restaurant and cafes are open, and guided tours decant day-trippers. The island is busiest–but never crowded–in July and August, when average high temps can hit a pleasant 71.6°F (22°C). If you’re visiting in summer, weekdays are the quietest. For solitude, consider winter, when Prangli’s snow-coated beaches and woods are wonderfully silent and ethereal.Prangli’s unspoiled landscapes and slow tempo are balm for the soul. Pedal around spruce forests and wood-cabin settlements, trace the island’s history at its small museum, and picnic on wild sandy beaches. If you’re brave, take a summer dip in the sea—water temps can hit a very bearable 61.8°F (16.6°C) come August.

Inspired by Scandinavian open-air museums and founded in 1957, the Estonian Open Air Museum (Eesti vabaõhumuuseum) is a collection of rural farmhouses and other historical buildings from the 18th to the 20th centuries. It is a unique glimpse into different architectural styles found across Estonia, and examines various social strata and celebrates daily life in the countryside.

Estonian Open Air Museum

Inspired by Scandinavian open-air museums and founded in 1957, the Estonian Open Air Museum (Eesti vabaõhumuuseum) is a collection of rural farmhouses and other historical buildings from the 18th to the 20th centuries. It is a unique glimpse into different architectural styles found across Estonia, and examines various social strata and celebrates daily life in the countryside.Located southwest of Tallinn’s city center on the shore of Kopli Bay, the Estonian Open Air Museum’s property hosts 14 farms, a church, an inn, a schoolhouse, a windmill, a fire station, and various shops—all of the establishments you’d find in an 18th-century village. Once inside the reconstructed villages discover the history of Estonia’s countryside towns, shop for handicrafts, eat a traditional meal at the inn, or go on a horse-drawn carriage ride.<ul><li>The museum offers free parking for visitors.</li><li>Children aged 8 and younger are admitted to the museum for free.</li><li>Guests are invited to stroll through the wooded grounds and down to the seashore in addition to exploring the museum.</li><li>Since the museum is entirely outside make sure to dress accordingly depending on what season you visit.</li></ul>The Estonian Open Air Museum is roughly a 13-minute drive from Vanalinn (Old Town) following Route 8 to the southwest. You can also take bus route 21 from Vanalinn to the Rocca al Mare stop.The museum is open year round, though hours depend upon seasonal changes. During the summer (Estonia’s warmest months) the museum hosts a variety of entertainment, including song and dance shows, as well as a Midsummer Eve celebration. However, the Estonian Open Air Museum does offer a variety of activities and events throughout the year, including sleigh rides in winter.Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tallinn Old Town is the jewel of the city housing its art, culture, food, and history amongst its 13th-century cobblestone streets and Gothic-spired buildings.

Located on the right bank of the Pirita River, the Tallinn Botanic Garden (Tallinna Botaanikaaed) is the largest and most biodiverse botanic garden in the country. From its modern row of greenhouses—home to foreign, exotic, and local plant varietals—to the more than 6,000 plant species spread out across hundreds of acres, this botanic garden is perfect for plant enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

Tallinn Botanic Gardens (Tallinna Botaanikaaed)

Located on the right bank of the Pirita River, the Tallinn Botanic Garden (Tallinna Botaanikaaed) is the largest and most biodiverse botanic garden in the country. From its modern row of greenhouses—home to foreign, exotic, and local plant varietals—to the more than 6,000 plant species spread out across hundreds of acres, this botanic garden is perfect for plant enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.In addition to its highly-curated greenhouses, the Tallinn Botanic Garden also has a lovely arboretum that has been carefully landscaped as a park perfect for a shaded stroll. There is also the Garden of the Senses which invites guests to study the healing properties and use of edible plants. And don’t forget to visit the incredible rose garden. Home to roughly 700 varietals—some species dating back to the 15th century—the rose garden is a sight to behold when in bloom.<ul><li>Tallinn Botanic Garden is an excellent place for a walk or a picnic.</li><li>The greenhouses are situated along a 2.5-mile (4-kilometers) long trail, so where your walking shoes.</li><li>You can book a guided tour or explore the garden on your own with an audio guide.</li><li>Grab a bite to eat at the on-site cafe.</li><li>Visitors can buy a discounted, combo ticket to visit the botanic garden and the adjacent TV Tower.</li></ul>Tallinn Botanic Garden is approximately 6 miles (10 kilometers) away from Tallinn’s main city center. It is best reached by car (though the use of a map or GPS system is recommended), or by bus routes 34A and 38 from the Viru Keskus Shopping Center bus terminal. Take the Kloostrimetsa bus stop to arrive at your destination.The garden is open every day, year round, though hours may vary in the winter months. To experience the rose garden in full bloom consider planning your visit during late spring or summer.Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tallinn Old Town is the jewel of the city housing its art, culture, food, and history amongst its 13th-century cobblestone streets and Gothic-spired buildings.

One of Estonia’s grandest baroque mansions, Palmse Manor (Palmse Mois) in Lahemaa National Park dates back to the late 13th century, when it was part of Tallinn's St. Michael's nunnery. Restored to its former glory, it’s now an open-air museum and its buildings are under state protection as architectural monuments.

Palmse Manor (Palmse Mois)

One of Estonia’s grandest baroque mansions, Palmse Manor (Palmse Mois) in Lahemaa National Park dates back to the late 13th century, when it was part of Tallinn's St. Michael's nunnery. Restored to its former glory, it’s now an open-air museum and its buildings are under state protection as architectural monuments.At the museum, visitors can learn about Estonian manor life and architecture while surrounded by the natural beauty of the national park. Everyone from children to history enthusiasts will find plenty to keep them entertained, whether picnicking on the manor’s grounds, visiting the wine cellar, or dining on national Estonian dishes at the tavern. It’s also a popular venue for exhibitions, plays, and concerts. For travelers who want a longer visit, there’s an on-site guesthouse where you can spend the night.Guided tours from Tallinn to Lahemaa National Park typically include a visit to Palme Manor.<ul><li>Palmse Manor charges an admission fee, discounted for seniors and students.</li><li>Audio guides are available at the museum.</li><li>Wi-Fi is available in the museum.</li></ul>Palmse Manor is located within Lahemaa National Park, about a 1-hour drive east of Tallinn. On-site parking is free. It’s possible to reach the manor in about 2 hours using public transportation. Take the number 157 bus from Tallinn to Vosu, then change to 58 or 61, which will take you directly to the manor.The open-air museum is open year-round from mid-morning until late afternoon or evening. Hours vary throughout the year. From June through September, it’s open daily; from October through April it’s closed Monday to Wednesday; and in May, it’s closed Mondays and Tuesdays. A spring or summertime visit is best to fully experience the beauty of the grounds and blooming gardens.Just a 10-minute drive east of Palmse Manor, also in Lahemaa National Park, Sagadi Manor (Sagadi Mois) is another historically significant manor complex that has been restored and turned into a museum. In addition to exploring the manor’s opulent rooms, you can learn about Estonian nature at the forest museum on the grounds.

In 1972 the Hotel Viru opened its doors welcoming guests into the modern high-rise, but concealed within the new hotel’s walls was a secret communist radio center used to spy on guests. While the Communist party may have fled the country once Estonia claimed its independence in 1991, the radio center, now known as the KGB Museum, remained on the top floor of the hotel.

KGB Museum

In 1972 the Hotel Viru opened its doors welcoming guests into the modern high-rise, but concealed within the new hotel’s walls was a secret communist radio center used to spy on guests. While the Communist party may have fled the country once Estonia claimed its independence in 1991, the radio center, now known as the KGB Museum, remained on the top floor of the hotel.The secret room wasn’t discovered until 1994, but, luckily it is perfectly preserved since the Communist members fled the country. On this guided tour, you’ll discover how hotel guests were unknowingly spied on (some 60 hotel rooms, as well as restaurant tables, had concealed espionage devices hidden in them), and the complicated history of the Cold War in Estonia.<ul><li>Admittance to the KGB Museum is by guided tour only. Guests are required to make online reservations.</li><li>Guests of the hotel can receive a discounted ticket price to the KGB Museum.</li><li>Tours are an hour long and are offered in English and Finnish.</li><li>The museum can accommodate larger groups if given enough notice ahead of time.</li></ul>Hotel Viru and the KGB Museum are located a short distance from Old Town Square (roughly an 8-minute walk). You will walk past Musumägi and through Tammsaare Parks to get there.The museum is open daily for tours from 10am to 5:30pm. Again, you must make a reservation online or by emailing the hotel. The museum is closed on Monday from November to April.Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the jewel of the city, housing art, culture, food, and history amongst its 13th-century cobblestone streets and Gothic buildings.

Sagadi Manor (Sagadi Mois) has stood in what is now Lahemaa National Park for 500 years, dating from Estonia’s Baltic-German period. Having been restored to its former glory, the manor is now open to visitors who can explore the rooms and gardens while learning about its history and admiring its romantic architecture.

Sagadi Manor (Sagadi Mois)

Sagadi Manor (Sagadi Mois) has stood in what is now Lahemaa National Park for 500 years, dating from Estonia’s Baltic-German period. Having been restored to its former glory, the manor is now open to visitors who can explore the rooms and gardens while learning about its history and admiring its romantic architecture.There is a museum inside the manor house that displays the rooms—including a valuable collection of art and furniture—as they were when they were lived in by a noble family. The Sagadi hall is one of the best examples of noble life in those times thanks to its interior, ceiling paintings, and trophy room. There is also a forest museum housed in the former granary and carriage house, where visitors can learn about Estonian nature and the country’s diverse flora.<ul><li>There is a restaurant on the estate, as well as a hotel and a hostel where you can spend the night.</li><li>Bicycles are available to rent from the hotel’s reception to explore the wider park.</li><li>Free Wi-Fi is available in the manor.</li></ul>The Sagadi Manor is located within Lahemaa National Park, which is about an hour’s drive from Tallinn. (On-site parking is free.) You can also reach the manor by public bus. From Tallinn bus station, take the bus to Päide then change for the bus to Käsmu, from where it’s around a 20-minute walk to the manor.The manor house and forest museum are open every day from mid-morning until early evening. The surrounding gardens and the orchard are a pleasant place for a stroll and open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The restaurant is open every day from midday until late evening (later on Fridays and Saturdays).It’s well worth taking the time to explore more of Lahemaa National Park, Estonia’s oldest and largest national park. The park’s diverse landscapes of sandy seashores, pine and cliff forests, bogs, and rivers present Estonia in miniature, and it’s easily accessible from Tallinn. If you don’t have your own wheels, a guided tour can get you there and show you all the highlights.

The Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom in Tallinn traces the history of Estonia during its occupation by the Nazis and then the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1991. By charting the crimes against Estonia’s peoples and their fight for freedom during these periods, visitors can gain a poignant window into the country’s recent past.

Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom

The Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom in Tallinn traces the history of Estonia during its occupation by the Nazis and then the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1991. By charting the crimes against Estonia’s peoples and their fight for freedom during these periods, visitors can gain a poignant window into the country’s recent past.The cutting-edge Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom brings alive the difficult times endured by Estonia during the Nazi and Soviet occupations. Visitors can explore alone or with an e-tour app to experience different perspectives on both eras: uncovering the stories of those who lived through, resisted, and helped restore freedom after the occupations. By experiencing these human narratives, together with videos and artifacts, visitors come away with a deeper appreciation of the fragility and value of Estonia’s current freedoms.You can choose to visit the Vabamu Museum independently or book a private tour of Tallinn and include the museum as part of a customizable itinerary. Alternatively, catch a hop-on-hop-off-bus tour and disembark at the Toompea Castle or Freedom Square stop, both a short stroll from the entrance.<ul><li>The Vabamu Museum is an education for history enthusiasts and everyone visiting Tallinn.</li><li>The museum is wheelchair- and stroller-friendly and offers a café, shop, free Wi-Fi, and restrooms.</li><li>While the subject matter may not suit young children, the museum’s children’s exhibition area tells stories for younger age levels.</li><li>Deposit boxes are provided for stowing your belongings during a visit.</li><li>Multilingual e-tour guides are available.</li></ul>The Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom is on Toompea, near the junction with Kaarli Puiestee. The best way to get there is on foot, walking down Toompea from the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The nearest bus stops are Tõnismägi and Vabaduse väljak. Drivers should follow Route 8 to Kaarli Puiestee, and turn right into Toompea to find the museum parking lot; spaces are limited.The Vabamu Museum is open daily from May to September and Tuesday to Sunday, with slightly shorter hours, from October to April. While the museum rarely gets overly busy, it’s wise to arrive close to the opening time to enjoy a quiet visit.As well as video and audio testimonies, the museum boasts thought-provoking exhibits spotlighting the hardship and suffering caused by both occupations. Among them are lines of concrete suitcases at the entrance that recall mass deportations in 1941 and 1949 and a fishing boat used by escaping refugees during World War II.

Situated in Tallinn Old Town, Tallinn Legends offers an immersive journey through key events and places in the city’s medieval history. Theatrical and interactive experiences featuring actors, mechanical figures, and special effects bring the bygone city to life in dramatic and memorable ways ideal for families and history buffs.

Tallinn Legends

Situated in Tallinn Old Town, Tallinn Legends offers an immersive journey through key events and places in the city’s medieval history. Theatrical and interactive experiences featuring actors, mechanical figures, and special effects bring the bygone city to life in dramatic and memorable ways ideal for families and history buffs.Tallinn Legends transports visitors to the Tallinn of the Middle Ages as they explore nine underground chambers—each a 360-degree themed set depicting a mysterious legend or event. Watch an alchemist in his workshop, see a gruesome beheading, and more, all in the course of a 40-minute journey.You can access Tallinn Legends by purchasing entrance tickets in advance to save time while in the city. Visitors can arrive anytime during the opening hours and make their own way around the chambers at 15-minute intervals. Alternatively, choose a private walking tour of Tallinn Old Town that lets you adjust the itinerary to allow time for a visit to this interactive museum.<ul><li>Tallinn Legends will appeal to sightseeing and history enthusiasts.</li><li>The museum can be scary, but is considered suitable for children aged 10 and up.</li><li>Performances are in four languages—Estonian, English, Finnish, and Russian. Ask for your chosen language on arrival.</li><li>The journey through the chambers, which is dark and features strobe lighting, may not be suitable for pregnant women or anyone who suffers from epilepsy, heart conditions, or claustrophobia.</li><li>The museum is not wheelchair- or stroller-accessible.</li></ul>Tallinn Legends is located just off the Old Town Square in Tallinn’s Lower Town. To visit, make your way on foot to the town hall (cars are not permitted in the central Old Town). If facing the town hall’s arcades, walk to the right side into Kullassepa street, where you’ll find Tallinn Legends at No. 7.Tallinn Legends is open daily from late morning until evening, with extended hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The busiest times are afternoons, weekends, and school holidays, so if you want to head straight in, aim to visit just after opening time on weekdays.The chambers at Tallinn Legends bring some of the city’s darkest chapters to life. Meet the Black Death—the plague that killed thousands in the city in the 15th century—and witness the bloody execution of Baron Johann von Uexkull, beheaded in 1535 for murdering a peasant. Many visitors claim the scariest experience, however, is the ride in the museum’s special-effects elevator—be prepared.

Boasting a wealth of flora, fauna, and landscapes, this wetland wilderness in south-western Estonia is a must-see for any outdoor enthusiast. Under 45 minutes’ drive from Pärnu, the park is an ideal day-trip destination, while more intrepid adventurers can take advantage of the park’s camping facilities for overnight expeditions.

Soomaa National Park (Soomaa Rahvuspark)

Boasting a wealth of flora, fauna, and landscapes, this wetland wilderness in south-western Estonia is a must-see for any outdoor enthusiast. Under 45 minutes’ drive from Pärnu, the park is an ideal day-trip destination, while more intrepid adventurers can take advantage of the park’s camping facilities for overnight expeditions.Known locally as the fifth season, Soomaa’s regular natural flooding makes this a popular spot for canoeists. From self-led day excursions on the Raudna River to multi-day tours across the five mires, there’s something for every schedule. Walkers have plenty to choose from, too, including family-friendly nature trails and long-distance hikes across meadows, bogs, and woodlands. In winter, the frozen landscape offers seasonal pursuits such as snowshoeing, kicksledding, and ice fishing.<ul><li>The Riisa Bog Nature Trail follows a wooden boardwalk, accessible for wheelchair users and strollers.</li><li>A large parking lot, public bathrooms, and children’s recreation area can be found at the Soomaa National Park visitor center.</li><li>Bring good walking shoes and warm clothes, as it can be brisk out on the marshes, especially during winter.</li></ul>Several tours from Pärnu offer round-trip transportation. Otherwise, the visitor centre is located along Route 151, with free on-site parking. Bus number 99 from Pärnu stops at Riisa bus stop, and the numbers 55C, D, and E stop at Kõrtsi-Tõramaa bus stop.Canoeing season typically lasts from April to October, though winter visitors can look forward to dramatic views across the frozen wetlands, plus plenty of cold-weather sports.If you’re traveling from Pärnu, don’t miss the Tori Hell cave. Once a deep cavern under the earth, the site is associated with many local legends. Though the entrance is now closed off, it’s well worth a stop to marvel at its mysterious mouth. Some tours take a short break here on the way to Soomaa National Park.

Stalls of fresh produce and handicrafts stand alongside a food court offering international dishes at Tallinn’s Balti Jaam Market. Across from the city’s train station, the market is housed in a modern angular structure, with both indoor and outdoor communal areas. Street art and unusual features, such as a converted tram, make it a vibrant space that’s not just for shoppers.

Balti Jaam Market

Stalls of fresh produce and handicrafts stand alongside a food court offering international dishes at Tallinn’s Balti Jaam Market. Across from the city’s train station, the market is housed in a modern angular structure, with both indoor and outdoor communal areas. Street art and unusual features, such as a converted tram, make it a vibrant space that’s not just for shoppers.Because the Balti Jaam Market provides such a wide range of food options, it’s often included as a stop on Tallinn food tours. However, you can often also see it on walking and cycling tours that highlight Tallinn’s creative side and areas beyond the old town.For a simple walk among the stalls, 30 minutes is plenty, but you can easily spend more time here if you sit down at a café or in the food court. After eating your way through the market, walk over to the Telliskivi Creative City to continue exploring Tallinn’s alternative culture.<ul><li>Besides stalls selling fresh produce, there is also a supermarket in the basement for regular shopping needs.</li><li>Balti Jaam Market is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and escalators providing access internally, and external ramps connecting to the upper floor.</li><li>Pets are allowed inside the market.</li><li>An underground parking lot under the market is available for paid parking.</li><li>Free Wi-Fi and restrooms are available for visitors.</li></ul>Balti Jaam Market, just north of Tallinn’s train station and the Telliskivi Creative Hub, is a 10-minute walk from the center of Tallinn Old Town. When coming from other parts of the city, ride the #1, #2, or #5 tram to the Balti Jaam stop by the market’s main entrance, or take one of the many bus routes that stop outside the train station.The doors to Balti Jaam Market are open daily from morning to early evening year-round, but kiosks, shops, and restaurants generally keep their own hours. While the food court inside closes when the market closes, restaurants with external access stay open later. The market is a good option for lunch or an early dinner, but otherwise, the best time to visit is whenever suits you.Aside from fresh fruit and vegetables grown locally, much of the food at the Balti Jaam Market is international, from Italian to Uzbeki and Taiwanese. Visitors looking for Estonian food should head to the various bakeries on-site and pick up pirukas—an empanada-like stuffed pastry, moonirullid—poppy seed rolls, and kaneelikuklid—cinnamon rolls.

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