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Flames flicker as they emerge from the rugged earth at Yanar Dag inside this historical, cultural, and natural reserve north of Baku. Nicknamed the Burning Mountain for obvious reasons, fires fueled by leaking gas pockets remain burning around the clock and have deep cultural ties to the region and the Zoroastrian religion.

Yanar Dag

Flames flicker as they emerge from the rugged earth at Yanar Dag inside this historical, cultural, and natural reserve north of Baku. Nicknamed the Burning Mountain for obvious reasons, fires fueled by leaking gas pockets remain burning around the clock and have deep cultural ties to the region and the Zoroastrian religion.“The Land of Fire” is Azerbaijan’s national motto, indicating how meaningful Yanar Dag is to the country’s culture and identity. Yanar Dag is a core part of most half-day and day trips from Baku, often paired with related attractions such as the Zoroastrian fire temple of Ateshgah and the Gobustan mud volcanoes. Tours usually allow under an hour to visit the fires at Yanar Dag, but you can do a more in-depth visit with a 2-hour guided tour of the reserve and its museum exhibitions.<ul><li>Tickets are required to visit the reserve, including the fires at Yanar Dag and its museum.</li><li>Yanar Dag is designed to be family-friendly, with a playground and workshop to keep them entertained.</li><li>Visitors can rent scooters at the reserve to get around more quickly.</li><li>Wear comfortable walking shoes for your visit, as the terrain can be uneven.</li></ul>Yanar Dag is located north of Baku, near the center of the Absheron Peninsula. You can drive or take a rideshare to Yanar Dag from the city in roughly 30 minutes or use one of the many combinations of metro and bus to reach it in 75 minutes by public transport.Yanar Dag National Reserve is open daily from morning until the early evening. The flames of Yanar Dag are at their most impressive in low-light conditions, so try to visit in the evening around or after sunset. Because the national reserve is quite exposed to the elements, visiting from December to March during winter can get cold.While Gobustan is best known for the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, it’s often combined with Yanar Dag because the area is littered with mud volcanoes. Subterranean gases also cause these curious natural phenomena, with hundreds found around Azerbaijan, but the most popular to visit are the ones near Dashgil outside of Gobustan.

The main draws to Gobustan National Park, officially Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, are thousands of prehistoric rock engravings dating back 5,000–20,000 years. In addition to the carvings, the UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a rare &quot;singing stone,&quot; a large collection of mud volcanoes, and a complex of public mud baths.

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (Gobustan National Park)

The main draws to Gobustan National Park, officially Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, are thousands of prehistoric rock engravings dating back 5,000–20,000 years. In addition to the carvings, the UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a rare &quot;singing stone,&quot; a large collection of mud volcanoes, and a complex of public mud baths.The park is a popular natural attraction in Azerbaijan—with many tour options. Comprehensive day trips from Baku usually include highlights of the Absheron Peninsula, such as the Bibi-Heybat Mosque and Baku Ateshgah, also called the Fire Temple of Baku. On these trips, you’ll see the park's rock engravings that depict people, animals, and rituals, visit the Gobustan Museum, and quickly visit mud volcanoes. The park museum also organizes inexpensive rock art excursions.<ul><li>A museum holds nature and archaeology exhibits and a movie hall.</li><li>Admission tickets are discounted for students and Azerbaijani citizens.</li><li>Touching any of the rock art is prohibited.</li></ul>The park is about 67 miles (120 kilometers) south of Baku, the Azerbaijani capital, along the coast of the Caspian Sea. The best way to reach the park on your own is to drive—it’s about a 1-hour journey along Highway Route E 119. You can also book a tour with round-trip transportation.The park is open every day of the week, year-round. However, Azerbaijan is new to tourism, and public travel information can change quickly. Azerbaijan is a year-round destination. Early spring, when the Novruz festival celebrates the Persian New Year and the coming of spring, is a particularly nice time to visit.It's estimated that about 300 of the world's 700 mud volcanoes are in the Gobustan area and the Caspian Sea. With occasional flame geysers and warm therapeutic mud, they’re popular among travelers—you can find some of the most well-known ones near the Gobustan Reserve at Dashgil. They're free to visit.

Narrow streets inside high city walls weave together historical landmarks in Icherisheher, the neighborhood that makes up the Baku Old City. Around every corner, visitors will find mosques, caravanserai, and the enormous Palace of the Shirvanshahs complex. Carpet shops and food stalls make the area a hit with window shoppers and snackers.

Baku Old City (Icherisheher)

Narrow streets inside high city walls weave together historical landmarks in Icherisheher, the neighborhood that makes up the Baku Old City. Around every corner, visitors will find mosques, caravanserai, and the enormous Palace of the Shirvanshahs complex. Carpet shops and food stalls make the area a hit with window shoppers and snackers.With many popular tourist attractions in Baku Old City, the area is a focus for many city tours and walking tours in Baku. Allow at least a few hours to explore Baku Old City, whether you’re on a tour or sightseeing independently, and don’t be surprised if you spend most of the day here. Many tours don’t include admission to Old City attractions, so you’ll likely need to return to venture inside the palace and Maiden Tower.Follow up your Old City sightseeing with the nearby Mini-Venice Park or the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, depending on your interests.<ul><li>Avoid driving in Baku Old City because of the many narrow one-way streets.</li><li>Stairways, obstructed and high sidewalks, and narrow streets make this part of Baku inaccessible for visitors with wheelchairs.</li><li>Restaurants serving Azeri cuisine line outside the Baku Old City and are typically open from morning until late in the evening.</li></ul>The Baku Old City is between the city center, the Baku Boulevard, and the Flame Towers. If you’re coming from the city center, you can simply walk there or take the metro’s Red Line to Icherisheher station. You can also take various city buses to reach the walls around the Old City, including the #18, #53, #5, and #88 buses.Even though Baku Old City is one of the main attractions in Baku, it doesn’t tend to get too busy even during the middle of the day in peak season. Visit in shoulder months such as April, May, September, and October to enjoy balanced weather suitable for spending a lot of time outdoors.While there are many things to see inside the Baku Old City, the sandstone city walls surrounding the area are also extremely interesting. The most impressive section of the walls is at the Gosha Gala Gapysy, also known as the Paired Fortress Gates, which were once the entrance to the Old City.

Located in Baku, the Heydar Aliyev Center challenges traditional concepts of architecture with swooping shapes and a distinct lack of right angles. The structure—which takes it name from the man who governed Azerbaijan for almost 20 years—was designed by the prestigious architect Zaha Hadid and hosts cultural events such as exhibitions and concerts.

Heydar Aliyev Center

Located in Baku, the Heydar Aliyev Center challenges traditional concepts of architecture with swooping shapes and a distinct lack of right angles. The structure—which takes it name from the man who governed Azerbaijan for almost 20 years—was designed by the prestigious architect Zaha Hadid and hosts cultural events such as exhibitions and concerts.The Heydar Aliyev Center is home to the Museum of Heydar Aliyev, which traces the history of Azerbaijan over the centuries. The building’s architecture also makes it a staple of Baku sightseeing tours. Choose a museum tour that also includes the Carpet Museum and the Museum of Modern Art, or enjoy a sightseeing tour that covers highlights such as Shirvanshah’s Palace and historic Old Town. Opt for an evening tour to see the city illuminated after dark.<ul><li>Heydar Aliyev Center is a must-see sight for architecture and culture buffs.</li><li>To avoid waiting in line, pre-book your admission ticket.</li><li>The Heydar Aliyev Center is both wheelchair and stroller accessible.</li></ul>The center can be reached from almost anywhere in Baku via public transportation. The closest metro station is Nariman Narimanov, on the green subway line. Bus numbers 2 and 11 also stop right outside.Heydar Aliyev Center is open from Tuesday through Sunday but closes on Mondays, from late morning until early evening, with slightly shortened hours on weekends.The city of Baku hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. As well as vibrant celebrations for Islamic holidays, including Ramadan and Eid Murabek, the city is home to an annual jazz festival, a world food convention, an international seafood exhibition, and other seasonal events.

Ateshgah, or the Fire Temple of Baku, is a former monastery and place of Hindu, Sikh, and Zoroastrian worship built on one of Azerbaijan's eternal flames, natural gas vents used for fire rituals. While the eternal flame has snuffed out, replaced by gas pipes, the temple complex is an architectural reserve—and the fire burns on occasion.

Ateshgah (Fire Temple)

Ateshgah, or the Fire Temple of Baku, is a former monastery and place of Hindu, Sikh, and Zoroastrian worship built on one of Azerbaijan's eternal flames, natural gas vents used for fire rituals. While the eternal flame has snuffed out, replaced by gas pipes, the temple complex is an architectural reserve—and the fire burns on occasion.The temple lies just east of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, making it easy to visit in one or two hours from there. Visitors can purchase tickets and short tours at the entrance and explore independently, or try longer private tours that visit other fire attractions, such as Yanar Dag, a high-powered natural gas fire on a hillside, or attractions along the Absheron Peninsula, such as the Bibi-Heybat Mosque and Gobustan National Park.<ul><li>Students and Azerbaijani citizens receive discounted admission.</li><li>For a small fee, guided tours are available in Azerbaijani and other languages.</li><li>Visitors are required to remain 3 feet (1 meter) from the flame.</li><li>The temple complex has a restaurant serving Azerbaijani cuisine and a gift shop selling handicrafts from local artists.</li></ul>The temple is on the eastern outskirts of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, about 30 minutes from the city center by car. Paid parking is available on-site. To get there on public transportation, take bus No. 184 from the Ulduz metro station to the Surakhani train station and walk about 5 minutes to the temple.The temple is open daily, including on weekends and holidays. As international tourism is new to Azerbaijan, expect that public travel information may change. Early spring—before the Novruz festival celebrates the Persian New Year and the coming of spring—is a good time to see the flame burn.Sadly, it isn’t possible to see Azerbaijan’s natural eternal flame at the Ateshgah Temple, which stopped burning in 1969. However, fire lit by gas pipes still burns along the dome of the temple’s four-story building—but not at all times. Tour groups can sometimes see the flames, but visitors that arrive on special occasions, such as holidays around the time of the Novruz festival, have a better chance.

The relatively recently built Bibi-Heybat Mosque in Baku is an excellent recreation of the 13th-century Shirvansha Farrukhzad II lbh Ahsitan II, also called “the mosque of Fatima.” After it was destroyed by the Bolsheviks in 1936, the site remained in ruins until it was rebuilt in 1994. It’s the Muslim spiritual center in Azerbaijan and a popular tourist attraction, with its three domes, two minarets, and colorful tiles.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque (Bibiheybet Mescidi)

The relatively recently built Bibi-Heybat Mosque in Baku is an excellent recreation of the 13th-century Shirvansha Farrukhzad II lbh Ahsitan II, also called “the mosque of Fatima.” After it was destroyed by the Bolsheviks in 1936, the site remained in ruins until it was rebuilt in 1994. It’s the Muslim spiritual center in Azerbaijan and a popular tourist attraction, with its three domes, two minarets, and colorful tiles.Join a full-day tour of Baku for a guided tour of Bibi-Heybat Mosque, or feel free to explore it on your own. However, private or group tours are available, which may make navigating the logistics much more manageable. Plus, there are layers of history to uncover here, which might be better understood from a local guide, where you can ask questions. Guides will also help arrange the rest of your time in Baku and Azerbaijan if you need some recommendations or assistance.<ul><li>Make sure to dress with respect. You’ll see shorts and T-shirts in Baku, so that’s fine for the city. But if you enter religious establishments inside or outside the city, dress more modestly.</li><li>Consider booking a tour to Gobustan and Absheron to make the most of your guided excursion to Bibi-Heybat Mosque.</li><li>Check out the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, a descendant of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, while you visit the mosque.</li></ul>Buses and taxis can easily get you to Bibi-Heybat Mosque, so there is no need to stress. It’s a popular Baku destination, so your taxi driver will undoubtedly know the best way to get there. Or, if you don’t want to hassle arranging your transport, book a private or group tour that includes transfers from your hotel.Plan to visit Baku and the Bibi-Heybat Mosque between April and October. These months have the best kind of weather for walking between the sites comfortably. However, the mosque is open all year, so feel free to visit whenever suits you and your group the best.After a Baku tour, including Bibi-Heybat Mosque and other cultural and historical landmarks, have a wind-down at the Nar &amp; Sharab Beach Club. Hang out by the pool, order some drinks, and relax. Burgers, fries, salads, and more are on the menu, so treat yourself to a lazy lunch, reflecting on all the culture you’ve learned about.

The bright and breezy Baku Boulevard (Denizkenari Milli Park) boasts a wide swath of sidewalks lined with trees, shops, and al fresco cafés. It extends 3 miles (5 kilometers) along the seafront from National Flag Square beyond Freedom Square. Highlights of the boulevard include the 197-foot (60-meter) Baku Ferris Wheel and the Park Bulvar shopping mall.

Baku Boulevard (Denizkenari Milli Park)

The bright and breezy Baku Boulevard (Denizkenari Milli Park) boasts a wide swath of sidewalks lined with trees, shops, and al fresco cafés. It extends 3 miles (5 kilometers) along the seafront from National Flag Square beyond Freedom Square. Highlights of the boulevard include the 197-foot (60-meter) Baku Ferris Wheel and the Park Bulvar shopping mall.A range of Baku sightseeing tours stop at Baku Boulevard. Excursions that focus on the contemporary and classic sides of the capital tend to contrast modern features, such as the Flame Towers, with more traditional areas, while night tours reveal Baku in its illuminated glory. You’ll likely drive past the boulevard on your way to Gobustan National Park, which is famous for its rock art and nearby mud volcanoes.<ul><li>The flat and evenly paved boulevard won’t pose problems for travelers using wheelchairs and strollers.</li><li>There are two outdoor restaurants along the boulevard: a traditional grill and an Azerbaijani cuisine restaurant.</li><li>There are two shopping malls home to cinemas, bowling alleys, global brands, and a range of restaurants and bars.</li></ul>Take the small tourist train from the start to the end of the boulevard so you can sit back and soak up the sights. It stops at Azneft Square-Clock Tower and the haunted house attraction next to cacti. The nearest metro station is Sahil, a 5-minute walk away, which the Red Line services.Baku Boulevard is a destination day or night. Rides and attractions open throughout the day, while restaurants and bars stay open late into the evening. The best time to visit Baku is between April and October when the climate is milder.Just a short walk from Baku Boulevard are some of the Azerbaijan capital’s top attractions. The modern architecture of the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum showcases Azeri weaving; Highland Park offers panoramic views of the city; and the Flame Towers are gloriously illuminated at night with more than 10,000 LED lights.

Boasting a prime location on a boulevard overlooking the Caspian Sea, the Baku Ferris Wheel (Baku Eye) offers panoramic views of the city and its coastal surroundings. The wheel was originally built for the Eurovision Song Contest, which Azerbaijan hosted in 2012, and has since become one of the city’s most visible attractions.

Baku Ferris Wheel (Baku Eye)

Boasting a prime location on a boulevard overlooking the Caspian Sea, the Baku Ferris Wheel (Baku Eye) offers panoramic views of the city and its coastal surroundings. The wheel was originally built for the Eurovision Song Contest, which Azerbaijan hosted in 2012, and has since become one of the city’s most visible attractions.The Baku Ferris Wheel has 30 cabins which each fit eight people, and it rotates at a leisurely pace. Cabins are usually shared between multiple groups, but you can also pre-book a private experience. Once onboard, sit back and take in great views of Baku’s top attractions, including Fountain Square, Baku Old City, and the Heydar Aliyev Center. The illuminated wheel is also a feature of most evening city tours.<ul><li>The Baku Ferris Wheel provides a great way to orient yourself in the sprawling city of Baku.</li><li>Pre-book tickets online to avoid waiting or to reserve a private cabin.</li><li>The wheel’s cabins are air-conditioned and wheelchair-accessible.</li><li>One rotation of the wheel takes about 30 minutes.</li></ul>The ferris wheel is about a 20-minute walk along the waterfront from Baku Old City and can be reached on the 5, 6, 88, and 125 buses. The most convenient way to visit the Ferris Wheel is as part of a sightseeing tour that includes round-trip transfers from your hotel.The Baku Ferris Wheel is open daily from noon until late at night. Sunset rides offer particularly stunning views and photo opportunities.As the capital city of Azerbaijan, Baku boasts a wealth of attractions. After getting a birds eye view on the ferris wheel, visit the historic Old City, which is surrounded by ancient walls that date back to the 12th century; the restored Palace of the Shirvanshahs; and the super-sleek Heydar Aliyev Center, which houses a museum dedicated to Baku’s history.

Despite only being added to Baku’s skyline in 2012, the sleek and shimmering skyscrapers that make up the Flame Towers (Alov Qülleleri) are already one of Azerbaijan’s top landmarks. Ancient practices of fire worship inspired them; they come to life after dark with a display featuring more than 10,000 LED lights.

Flame Towers (Alov Qülleleri)

Despite only being added to Baku’s skyline in 2012, the sleek and shimmering skyscrapers that make up the Flame Towers (Alov Qülleleri) are already one of Azerbaijan’s top landmarks. Ancient practices of fire worship inspired them; they come to life after dark with a display featuring more than 10,000 LED lights.The Flame Towers are a staple of sightseeing tours of Azerbaijan’s capital city. The best way to experience the monument is in its illuminated glory on a night tour. These let you see Baku from a fresh perspective when temperatures have cooled, and typically visit the highest point of Highland Park for panoramic views and let you sample traditional Azerbaijani cuisine.<ul><li>You can stay overnight in the Flame Towers if you book a room at the 5-star Fairmont Baku, a luxury hotel.</li><li>You’ll find restaurants, bakeries, an IMAX cinema, and cafés inside the Flame Towers' three buildings.</li><li>It’s free to admire the Flame Towers from popular viewing areas such as Seaside Boulevard and Highland Park.</li></ul>The closest subway station to the Flame Towers is Icherisheher, on the Red Line. From there, the buildings are a 30-minute walk away, or you can take buses 18 or 53 to reach it more easily. Tours often transport you around the city in air-conditioned comfort to save you from navigating public transport.The Flame Towers are truly spectacular after dark, when their surfaces become a giant display of more than 10,000 LED lights that paint the towers with colors of fire, water, and the national flag. During the fall and winter months of September through February, the sun sets as early as 5:30pm.Once you’ve worked up an appetite exploring Baku by night, sample some of the city’s most traditional dishes, which are inspired by Middle Eastern, Indian, Chinese, and Mediterranean cuisine. Pilaf rice dishes burst with spice, saffron, and dried fruit; shish kebabs feature perfectly grilled lamb, chicken, or vegetables; and qutab is a savory pancake typically filled with yogurt, spinach, and herbs. Don’t forget to wash it down with freshly brewed tea.

The museum rolls out the red carpet for its extensive collection of Azerbaijani carpets. They span centuries, materials, and weaving techniques, from the 17th century to the present day. Carpets saved from the Susha Museum of History and thousands of traditional (sometimes ancient) everyday items showcase local culture and history.

Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum (Azerbaycan Milli Xalça Muzeyi)

The museum rolls out the red carpet for its extensive collection of Azerbaijani carpets. They span centuries, materials, and weaving techniques, from the 17th century to the present day. Carpets saved from the Susha Museum of History and thousands of traditional (sometimes ancient) everyday items showcase local culture and history.You can visit the museum, near the center of Baku, independently. A point of local pride, the museum is a common stop on city tours and cultural heritage tours of the Azerbaijani capital. Not all of these tours visit the exhibitions or stay for very long. Museum-centric tours, which can also stop at the Museum of Miniature Books, the Museum of Ethnography and Archeology, and others, are more likely to linger.<ul><li>You'll find paid guided tours, audio guides, and tablet guides available in Azerbaijani, Arabic, English, and Russian.</li><li>Children, students, and Azerbaijani citizens receive discounted admission.</li><li>For a small fee, visitors can pose for photos in national costumes.</li><li>The museum holds master classes on carpet weaving.</li></ul>The museum is near the old town of Baku along the Caspian Sea waterfront, steps from Baku Sports Hall and the Mini-Venice tourist attraction. It's also accessible via public transportation. It's near the entrance to the city Funicular and within walking distance from the Icherisheher subway station.The museum is open Tuesday through Friday from mid-morning to evening. On Saturday through Sunday, it opens and closes a bit later. It's closed on Monday. Keep in mind that some collections, such as the jewelry collection, have slightly different opening hours. The museum holds lectures and classes—check the museum website for a full schedule.Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, doesn’t boast a Museum Mile, but it does have buzzy cultural centers and first-rate art museums. After you’ve seen the National Carpet Museum, take the short walk up the Baku Promenade to the National Museum of History and the Azerbaijan State Museum of Art, which features art by Azerbaijanis. Don’t miss Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center—the building itself, a free-flowing structure reminiscent of the Sydney Opera House, is worth a visit.

Part of Baku's UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old City (Icherisheher), Maiden Tower is a fantastic spot to take in views of the city and the Caspian Sea in the distance if you're willing to climb to the top. The tower also houses a museum that traces the history of the Old City over the centuries.

Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi)

Part of Baku's UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old City (Icherisheher), Maiden Tower is a fantastic spot to take in views of the city and the Caspian Sea in the distance if you're willing to climb to the top. The tower also houses a museum that traces the history of the Old City over the centuries.The Maiden Tower is one of the main attractions in the Old City of Baku, and most tours stop here, along with a handful of other sites. Not all tours take visitors to the top, or even into the museum, so your best bet is to visit first with a guide and then return on your own to take in the views.<ul><li>The Maiden Tower is a must for photographers, as it offers some of the highest views in the historic part of the city.</li><li>Getting to the top of the Maiden Tower requires a lot of stair-climbing, so it may not be suitable for travelers with mobility concerns or who get vertigo.</li><li>Expect to pay a small admission fee to enter the museum, which is not included in most tours.</li></ul>The tower is located in Baku's Old City, right by the other main attraction: the Palace of the Shirvanshahs (Şirvanşahlar Sarayi Kompleksi). Most walking tours take you here, and the towering building is hard to miss if you visit alone. If you're coming by metro, your closest stop is Icheri Sheher on the Red Line.The tower is open daily throughout the year, except on some holidays. Ask your guide for up-to-date info. If you want good photos, come before sunset on a clear day for “golden hour” light. Note that winters, while never super cold, can be overcast and rainy, so summer is your best option for good photos (and weather).Most people visit the Maiden Tower before or after exploring the Old City's most prominent attraction: the Palace of the Shirvanshahs (Şirvanşahlar Sarayi Kompleksi). Most of this historic complex was built in the 15th century, and its royal halls, rooms, mosques, and regal tombs are in great condition today.

Constructed primarily in the 15th century, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs occupies the highest part of Baku Old City (Icherisheher). The complex is full of old structures and rooms, including the Divankhana (a reception hall) and multiple mosques and tombs.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs (Şirvanşahlar Sarayi Kompleksi)

Constructed primarily in the 15th century, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs occupies the highest part of Baku Old City (Icherisheher). The complex is full of old structures and rooms, including the Divankhana (a reception hall) and multiple mosques and tombs.Visiting the historic palace is an integral part of any trip to Baku's Old City, and joining a guide on a walking tour is the way to go if you want to learn about the palace and what went on inside it over the centuries. Most Palace of the Shirvanshahs tours also visit other parts of the Old City, including the Maiden Tower.<ul><li>The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a must-visit for history buffs and photographers.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes and prepare to navigate steps and uneven flooring in places.</li><li>Much of the palace is exposed to the elements, so sun protection is a must.</li></ul>The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is situated in the heart of Baku's Old City, about a 10-minute walk from Azneft Square. Many of the city’s top attractions are within a short walk of the palace. It's easily accessible by car or public transportation, and the Icheri Sheher station of the Baku Metro (Red Line) is around a 5-minute walk away.The palace is open daily throughout the year, but you'll get the best weather if you visit between April and October, when the weather is warm and generally dry. Winters are mild but on the colder side, and while you'll rarely encounter bone-chilling temperatures, you should still bundle up.The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is part of the Baku Old City (Icherisheher), the first place in Azerbaijan to gain UNESCO World Heritage status. It's full of historic buildings. Don't miss a stop at the Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi), which hosts a museum about the city and offers great Baku views from its upper reaches.

At Martyrs' Lane in Baku, monuments and the Eternal Flame Memorial honor those killed during Black January and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. This hilltop cemetery and memorial site next to Highland Park provides a peaceful place to remember those lost, while its terrace provides sweeping views of Baku’s waterfront.

Martyrs' Lane (Şehidler Xiyabani)

At Martyrs' Lane in Baku, monuments and the Eternal Flame Memorial honor those killed during Black January and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. This hilltop cemetery and memorial site next to Highland Park provides a peaceful place to remember those lost, while its terrace provides sweeping views of Baku’s waterfront.Martyrs' Lane is next to two other top Baku attractions (Flame Towers and Highland Park), so it’s a common stop on Baku sightseeing tours. You won't need much more than 15 minutes here; that’s enough time to learn about the events of Black January and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts, before admiring the views. There are also memorials to British and Turkish soldiers who died fighting in the Battle of Baku during World War I, which some visitors may find interesting.<ul><li>Remember that this is a cemetery and memorial to a massacre, so act respectfully and keep noise to a minimum.</li><li>As this is a memorial site and not a museum, there isn’t information provided on the relevant conflicts.</li><li>Only the main area of Martyrs' Lane leading to the Eternal Flame Memorial is wheelchair-accessible, whereas staircases connect most areas.</li></ul>Martyrs' Lane is on a hill across from the Flame Towers, south of Baku Old City. A short funicular runs up the hill from down near the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum to save you from walking up from the Baku Boulevard. Alternatively, take the 18 or 53 bus to the bus stops outside the Flame Towers when coming from other parts of Baku.Martyrs' Lane is always open to the public. It is just as interesting to visit at night as it is during the day when monuments and city views are illuminated. Consider visiting early in the day or in the evening during summer to avoid the intensity of the afternoon sun.The views from the terrace at Martyrs' Lane let you see a long way around Baku’s coast. However, the lower terraces in Highland Park give it a run for its money. Not only can you see Baku Old City much more clearly from Highland Park, but you also can see all three of the Flame Towers when they’re illuminated for their nightly light show.

This tree-lined plaza, also called Parapet, is named after the dozens of fountains that line its paths and public spaces, many of which were built under Soviet rule. Given its central location near Old Town, and that most of Baku is walkable, you'll likely pass the fountain while exploring the Azerbaijani capital on foot.

Fountains Square (Fevvareler Meydani)

This tree-lined plaza, also called Parapet, is named after the dozens of fountains that line its paths and public spaces, many of which were built under Soviet rule. Given its central location near Old Town, and that most of Baku is walkable, you'll likely pass the fountain while exploring the Azerbaijani capital on foot.The square is a public gathering place that's about a 10-minute walk from the center of Old Town next to the Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature—a prime people-watching spot. You can visit on your own, but to get more historical and architectural context, take a walking tour of the Old Town or a city tour of Baku’s top attractions. Along with the Flame Towers and Old City, the square is one of the city’s most iconic spaces.<ul><li>The square is busier with locals after business hours and on the weekend.</li><li>The plaza is surrounded by restaurants, from bistros and cafés to a fairly famous McDonald's on the square.</li><li>Find public restrooms in the middle of the north end of the square.</li></ul>The square lies south of Nizami Street, a short walk from the center of Baku's Old Town. The best way to reach the public space is on foot from nearly anywhere in the center of Baku. Walking or sightseeing tours and public transportation are other options—the nearest subway stations are Icherisheher and Sahil.Fountains Square is open to the public at all times. Visit after work hours or on weekends to mingle with locals relaxing near the fountains or at outdoor cafés. The square also hosts public festivals and shows—including festivities for the Novruz festival, celebrating the Persian New Year and the coming of spring in March.In addition to the characteristic fish-scale pavement patterns, the defining characteristics of Fountain Square are, well, the fountains. There are dozens of them, most constructed under Soviet Rule. Keep an eye out for the Evening Fountain, which is illuminated at night, the fountain crowned with metallic spheres resembling contemporary art, and the graceful fountain in the Governor's Garden.

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