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<html><body><h2>Tourist Attractions to Add To Your Poland Tour From Rio De Janeiro</h2><h3>Auschwitz-Birkenau - Skip the Line Tickets </h3>Embark on a poignant journey through a dark chapter of history at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Expert guides will lead you through the preserved grounds of Auschwitz I and the extensive remains of Auschwitz II-Birkenau, providing historical context to the somber sites and artifacts you will encounter. This reflective experience lasts approximately 4 hours, during which time you'll witness firsthand the indelible traces of the Holocaust and honor the memory of its victims.</body></html>

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The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is the resting place for some 1.5 million people, as the site once served as a concentration camp and extermination site of the European Jewish community during World War II. Today, Auschwitz-Birkenau is an important historical area, allowing visitors to reflect on the monumental horrors that occurred during the genocide.

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum

The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is the resting place for some 1.5 million people, as the site once served as a concentration camp and extermination site of the European Jewish community during World War II. Today, Auschwitz-Birkenau is an important historical area, allowing visitors to reflect on the monumental horrors that occurred during the genocide.Auschwitz-Birkenau is comprised of Auschwitz I—the site of a visitor center, museum exhibitions, artifacts, and multimedia displays—and Birkenau (or Auschwitz II), the buildings left almost exactly as they were when the Nazis abandoned them at the end of the war. Group and private tours with round-trip transportation from Krakow Old Town typically visit both sites and are available in several languages. A visit to Auschwitz can also be combined with the nearby Wieliczka Salt Mine.<ul><li>Plan to spend roughly 90 minutes at each of the sites, Auschwitz and Birkenau.</li><li>An official visitor center can be found at the entrance to Auschwitz I.</li><li>Although you can arrive independently, guided Auschwitz tours can allow for better understanding, with insight from a tour guide.</li><li>Cell phones are not allowed in the permanent exhibition buildings and photos are not permitted in Room 5 of Block 4 or the cellars of Block 11.</li><li>The museum discourages visits from children under the age of 14.</li><li>While wheelchairs are available at the visitor center, strollers are only permitted outside of the blocks and other structures in Auschwitz I.</li></ul>Auschwitz-Birkenau is in Oswiecim, about 40 miles (65 kilometers) west of Krakow, from where most tours with round-trip transportation depart. A few tours are offered from Warsaw 196 miles (315 kilometers) away, although the trip takes roughly 4 hours. Both memorial sites have paid parking lots, and shuttles run between the two.Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is open year-round from morning until between mid-afternoon and evening, depending on the month. The memorial is closed on January 1, Easter Sunday, and Christmas Day (December 25). Arrive early for a quieter experience or visit midweek, outside of school holidays.After a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, you can learn more about Polish history at the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. Headquartered at the Krzysztofory Palace, the museum actually has 14 outposts across the city, including the Oskar Schindler Factory and the Old Synagogue in Ulica Szeroka. Guided walking or bike tours often combine stops at these sights.Technically, yes, you can walk around Auschwitz without a tour guide or group—at least from November to March. From April to October (the high season), you can only explore the former WWII concentration camp via a guided tour. Entrance is always free, but you will need to book timed-entry tickets, regardless of season.Technically, entrance to Auschwitz is free. But during the high season—April to October—you’ll need to book a guided tour; these typically cost around $10 per adult. In the off-season (November to March), you can explore the grounds without a guide. That being said, exploring with a guide will greatly deepen your experience.Guided tours of Auschwitz are absolutely worth it—the docents are highly knowledgeable and will be able to answer all your questions. Beyond that, they’ll tell stories that give the experience new dimension, and they’ll leave you with an understanding of this dark era of world history that you might not get on your own.There are two main categories of Auschwitz tours: 2.5-hour tours and 3.5-hour tours. The 2.5-hour option includes the permanent exhibitions, buildings at the Auschwitz I-Main Camp, and the prisoner barracks and unloading platform at Auschwitz II-Birkenau. The 3.5-hour tour includes all of the above plus access to the gas chamber ruins and crematoria II or III.There’s no official dress policy at Auschwitz, but visitors are expected to dress respectfully. Keep the significance of where you are in mind—nothing profane, nothing inappropriate—and you’ll be fine. Most visitors dress casually, for the weather, and for plenty of walking and standing. Dark colors are welcome but not necessary.The best time of year to visit Auschwitz depends on several factors. If you’d like to visit for free, you’ll need to time your arrival between November and March (outside this window, guided tours are mandatory). For the best weather, look to May to September, with June–August being the warmest months.

An eerie world where everything has been carved from salt blocks, the Wieliczka Salt Mine (Kopalnia Soli) is made up of a labyrinth of tunnels, the deepest of which lies 1,075 feet (327 meters) underground. The ancient UNESCO World Heritage site is a major part of Poland's salt mining history, one of the country's most popular attractions, and one of the world's oldest salt mines, having produced table salt from the 13th century until 2007.

Wieliczka Salt Mine (Kopalnia Soli)

An eerie world where everything has been carved from salt blocks, the Wieliczka Salt Mine (Kopalnia Soli) is made up of a labyrinth of tunnels, the deepest of which lies 1,075 feet (327 meters) underground. The ancient UNESCO World Heritage site is a major part of Poland's salt mining history, one of the country's most popular attractions, and one of the world's oldest salt mines, having produced table salt from the 13th century until 2007.Three of the mine's nine levels are open to visitors. Explore these upper areas and see underground lakes, pits and chambers that have been made into detailed chapels, and an array of statues and monuments, all carved from salt. The mine's claim to fame is its ornate Chapel of St. Kinga, made entirely of salt—from the chandeliers to the altarpieces—over the course of 30 years.Wieliczka is a popular site for travelers to Krakow, often visited on a half-day trip with a tour guide or combined with a trip to the nearby Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.<ul><li>Visitors to the mine are guided in groups, with most salt mine tours lasting two hours.</li><li>To avoid long lines often seen in summer, book your tour in advance.</li><li>Tours through the mine involve walking about 1.25 miles (2 kilometers) and descending dozens of stairs—the return trip is by elevator.</li><li>Temperatures are cool below ground, so dress accordingly and wear comfortable shoes.</li><li>Admission to the onsite Krakow Salt Works Museum is included with mine entry.</li></ul>While the easiest way to arrive from Krakow is via a guided tour, buses to Wieliczka run from Krakow’s main post office every 10 minutes and drop passengers off at the bottom of the road leading up to the mine's entrance. Trains between Krakow and Wieliczka depart every 45 minutes; the Wieliczka train station is about 1 mile (1.5 kilometers) from the mine.The most popular months to visit the salt mine are July and August, though it's open year-round. During these summer months, English-language tours depart every half an hour between 8:30am and 6pm. At all other times of year, six to eight English tours are offered daily.The Wieliczka Salt Mine is far from the world's only salty attraction. In Bolivia, the famed Salar de Uyuni salt flats are the largest in the world—and seemingly made for trick photography opportunities—while Peru's Maras salt pans in the Sacred Valley are also a sight to behold. Meanwhile, in Israel, you can float in the salt-sodden waters of the Dead Sea, before zipping over to Colombia for a visit to the Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral.Yes, you need a guide for the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Visitors are not allowed to explore independently for safety reasons. All tours are available in Polish, and you can prebook tours in other languages (English, French, Italian, Russian, German, Spanish, and Ukrainian) through a tour operator or the mine’s website.The Wieliczka Salt Mine tour, which involves walking along a designated tourist route, lasts for roughly two hours. If you have time to spare, you can also visit the Kracow Saltworks Museum, which will add another hour or so to your experience.Tickets to the Salt Mine are around US$29 for adults, though students and seniors pay less. Tours from Krakow start at around US$60 per person (more if you want hotel pickup). Day tours to the mine that also visit Auschwitz-Birkenau start at around US$105 a person.Yes, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is worth visiting. It's an interesting place to learn about the history of mining in Poland, and you'll see art, statues, and even chapels carved from salt blocks, right where salt has historically been mined.No, you do not need to book Wieliczka Salt Mine in advance, but it’s a good idea to do so, especially if you don’t speak Polish. Only some tours are in foreign languages. It’s also wise to book day tours from Krakow to the mine, as they can sell out.Wear warm clothes to the Wieliczka Salt Mine. If you come in winter, you'll likely have brought a coat, but pack an extra layer if you come in summer as it can get chilly in all seasons. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, too, as you’ll be walking a lot.

Better known by its German name, Auschwitz, which it gave to the nearby death camp, the little town of Oświęcim also has a Yiddish name: Oshpitzin. The Auschwitz Jewish Center commemorates the town’s Jewish history through a restored synagogue, a memorial park, a cemetery, the Café Bergson eatery, and the Oshpitzin Jewish Museum.

Auschwitz Jewish Center

Better known by its German name, Auschwitz, which it gave to the nearby death camp, the little town of Oświęcim also has a Yiddish name: Oshpitzin. The Auschwitz Jewish Center commemorates the town’s Jewish history through a restored synagogue, a memorial park, a cemetery, the Café Bergson eatery, and the Oshpitzin Jewish Museum.Most travelers visit the ordinary little Polish town of Oświęcim independently: The nearby Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum draws travelers from around the world more than the city itself. No ticket is required to visit the memorial park, and the café is open to all, but there is a charge to visit the museum and the synagogue or join a tour that includes the cemetery. You need to reserve visits to the museum, synagogue, or cemetery online.The memorial park, with its scarred gray sandstone slabs, makes a moving place to contemplate the tragedy of the Holocaust: It commemorates the destruction of Oświęcim’s Great Synagogue in 1939. From here, the logical next step is the synagogue and the museum. After a break for coffee and cake in Café Bergson, it’s just a 15-minute walk to the cemetery.<ul><li>The Auschwitz Jewish Center is an excellent choice for history buffs and anyone who’d like to learn more about the Holocaust.</li><li>The synagogue is an active place of worship, so leave the short shorts and crop tops at home. They’re not appropriate for a death camp, either.</li><li>As always with memorial sites, be respectful when taking photos.</li><li>The cemetery is kept locked, so don’t plan on stopping by. You can pick up a key at the museum but must book in advance.</li><li>The memorial park is accessible to people in wheelchairs, but the historical attractions are not.</li></ul>The museum, café, and synagogue cluster close together in Oświęcim’s historic center, about a 1-mile (1.5-kilometer) walk east of the train station, which has good links to Krakow. The memorial park is close by, and the cemetery is a 15-minute walk away. You can travel to or from the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum on the No. 3 or 8 bus or walk for about 30 minutes.The Oshpitzin Jewish Museum and the synagogue are open daily from late morning to early evening but are closed for Jewish holidays such as Passover and Yom Kippur. These follow the Hebrew calendar, so dates change yearly. Café Bergson is open when the museum is open. The memorial park is open year-round. The cemetery can only be visited by reservation.Named for the philosopher Henri Bergson, Café Bergson is an airy, minimalist space with an outdoor terrace that serves excellent coffee, cakes, bagels, and Polish beer. You can learn more about Oświęcim by viewing its photo displays or buying books at the gift shop. The building was home to Oświęcim’s last Jewish resident, Szymon Kluger, who died in 2000.

Considered Poland’s winter capital, Zakopane is a snow-sports paradise situated at the foot of the Tatras. Attractions include the Gubałówka mountain resort, the nearby thermal springs, and the Wielka Krokiew ski jump. The town is also known for its rich Goral heritage and traditional architecture, as well as sweeping summertime views.

Zakopane

Considered Poland’s winter capital, Zakopane is a snow-sports paradise situated at the foot of the Tatras. Attractions include the Gubałówka mountain resort, the nearby thermal springs, and the Wielka Krokiew ski jump. The town is also known for its rich Goral heritage and traditional architecture, as well as sweeping summertime views.Many full-day tours depart from nearby Kraków. Some excursions combine a tour of the town of Zakopane—including sights such as Krupówki Street, the Sacred Heart Chapel, and the Bukovina thermal baths—with active exploration of southern Poland’s national parks, on foot, by boat, or on a snowmobile. Alternatively, head straight to the slopes for a day of skiing or snowboarding—lessons are available.<ul><li>Many Zakopane attractions are accessible to wheelchairs, including the Gubałówka funicular railway and the Kasprowy Wierch cable car.</li><li>Some tours include admission fees; otherwise, there’s a small charge to enter Poland’s national parks.</li></ul>Zakopane is around two hours from Kraków, with regular bus service connecting the two cities. The train takes a little longer, but affords good views as it winds its way through the valley. If you’re driving, keep in mind that Zakopane is pedestrianized, so you’ll need to leave your car in a garage or outside the town.Though Zakopane is best known as a winter wonderland, the area’s summer sights are by no means inferior. In fact, Zakopane’s mild summers are ideal for hiking, cycling, and water sports, with several tours dedicated to exploring the lush valleys and green slopes of the Tatras.A must-try for first-time visitors, oscypek is a smoked cheese made of sheep’s milk, and a product of the Podhale region dating back to the 15th century. The shops along Krupówki Street often sell their own versions of the spindle-shaped cheese. Or, learn how to make it yourself at the Oscypek Museum.The main attractions in Zakopane include Tatra National Park, a hiker’s paradise; Kasprowy Wierch and Gubalowka, mountain peaks that can be reached by cable car and funicular; Krupowki Street, the main shopping street with many great traditional restaurants; and many beautiful examples of wooden Highlander architecture.That depends on your interests. Zakopane has earned the nickname of Poland’s “winter capital” for skiing and winter sports, so coming between December and March is a great choice. However, if you prefer hiking and want to visit Tatra National Park, it's best to go between June and September.There are several ways to get between Krakow and Zakopane. If you drive, following the DK47 takes around two hours. Alternatively, for public transport options, you can travel by train from Krakow’s central station or by bus, such as the FlixBus service, in around two to 2.5 hours.In Zakopane, outdoor activities include hiking in the vast Tatra National Park, mountain biking, skiing, dog sledding, and snowboarding in winter. There are also quad biking adventures, cable car rides, and river rafting down the Dunajec River Gorge if you have time to travel 1.5 hours away.In Zakopane, you can experience traditional Polish culture by going to the Tatra Museum, which explains the Polish Tatra area's ethnography, history, and culture. You could also visit the Muzeum Oscypka to learn about the history of local smoked cheese or one of the many traditional restaurants on Krupowki Street.The best local foods to try in Zakopane include oscypek (smoked sheep cheese), which tastes particularly good with cranberry sauce and can be found at street stands; pierogi (traditional Polish dumplings), and placki ziemniaczane (potato pancakes). Also, don’t miss delicious desserts such as sernik (cheesecake) and szarlotka (apple pie).

A wealthy German and Nazi Party member, Oskar Schindler bought an enamel factory in Krakow following the invasion of Poland in World War II. He saved more than 1,000 of his Jewish employees by insisting that they were vital to the workforce. Today, Oskar Schindler's Factory houses a permanent exhibition on the Nazi occupation of Krakow.

Oskar Schindler's Factory (Fabryka Schindlera)

A wealthy German and Nazi Party member, Oskar Schindler bought an enamel factory in Krakow following the invasion of Poland in World War II. He saved more than 1,000 of his Jewish employees by insisting that they were vital to the workforce. Today, Oskar Schindler's Factory houses a permanent exhibition on the Nazi occupation of Krakow.Plan to spend about two hours in the Schindler Factory, with exhibits telling the story of the Nazi occupation of Krakow from 1939 to 1944. Visit the Schindler Factory independently or as part of a Krakow walking tour, a film sites walking tour, or a Jewish heritage tour. To see more, book a combo package with a guided tour to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum and a 2-day museum pass with admission to Oskar Schindler's factory.<ul><li>Admission to the Schindler Factory is free on Mondays, but entry and hours are limited.</li><li>It's best to book tickets in advance online, as same-day tickets may not be available.</li><li>The Schindler Factory closes early on the first Monday of the month.</li><li>The last tickets are sold an hour and a half before closing time.</li><li>English explanations are available throughout the museum.</li></ul>The Schindler Factory is located on Lipowa Street, about 2 miles (3 kilometers) southeast of Krakow's Old Town. If you are not visiting on a tour, public transport is available by bus or tram. Take the bus to the Krakowska Akademia stop on Herlinga Grudzinskiego Street, or take tram 7, 13, or 24 to Ghetto Heroes Square (Plac Bohaterow Getta).Oskar Schindler's Factory is open throughout the year, with extended hours from Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. It is busiest on weekends and holidays.For more about Krakow's Jewish heritage and Oskar Schindler's actions in World War II, visit the Jewish Quarter and view the 33 Holocaust memorial chairs. Also check out the Remuh Cemetery, the oldest in the city, and stroll along Szeroka Street, the heart of Kazimierz, to see remnants of the old ghetto wall. Finally, follow in Schindler's footsteps and visit real-life filming locations used for Schindler's List, the 1993 Steven Spielberg film that immortalized him.Oskar Schindler’s Factory (Fabryka Schindlera)now a museum in Krakow, was once a metal and enamelware factory during World War II. The owner, Oskar Schindler, saved the lives of over 1,000 Jewish workers who were employed during the time of the Nazi Occupation of Krakow. Scindler’s heroic acts were depicted in the movie Schindler’s List.From Krakow city center, you can get the #3 or #24 tram lines to the Zablocie stop. The Oskar Schindler Factory Museum is then just a short 5-minute walk away. Alternatively, if you are walking from the Old Town, it takes around 35 minutes on foot via Kazimierz.Yes, there are lots of different guided tours available to explore Oskar Schindler’s Factory Museum. Opting to explore this historic site with a guide allows you to get in-depth insights on its history and the life of Oskar Schindler. Some tours include other nearby Jewish history sights.Travelers visiting the Oskar Schindler’s Factory typically allow around 1–2 hours for their visit. This gives enough time to explore the many exhibits on-site at a leisurely pace, pausing to view the artifacts and explanations. These explorations can either be alone, with an audio guide, or on a private or shared guided tour.Yes, visitors are permitted to take photographs inside Oskar Schindler's Factory for personal use. However, flash photography is prohibited to safeguard artifacts and maintain an appropriate atmosphere for all visitors. This policy ensures the preservation of historical items and respects the experience of other travelers visiting the museum.The main exhibition at Oskar Schindler’s Factory is called Krakow under Nazi Occupation 1939–1945. This exhibition showcases scenes from war-time Krakow, so you can walk through a constructed city, watch a documentary, and even board a tram to learn what life was like during the Nazi Occupation of Krakow.

The gigantic town square of Rynek Główny (most often translated Main Market Square) is the centrepiece of Krakow’s UNESCO-listed Old Town and the largest medieval square in Europe. Dominated by the Renaissance-style Cloth Hall and flanked by colorful neoclassical buildings, the square is both an architectural landmark and the main hub of local life.

Rynek Glowny (Main Market Square)

The gigantic town square of Rynek Główny (most often translated Main Market Square) is the centrepiece of Krakow’s UNESCO-listed Old Town and the largest medieval square in Europe. Dominated by the Renaissance-style Cloth Hall and flanked by colorful neoclassical buildings, the square is both an architectural landmark and the main hub of local life.As the navigational center of the Old Town and home to many of Krakow’s historic monuments, the main square is seen on almost all city tours. A walking tour offers the best photo opportunities; an experienced tour guide will point out the architectural highlights and explain the many historical events that took place on Rynek Główny. You'll see the name written many different ways in English: Main Square, Central Square, Market Square, Main Market Square, and even Grand Square.<ul><li>Horse-and-carriage rides depart from Rynek Główny during the summer and Christmas seasons.</li><li>Krakow’s main tourist information office is located at the Cloth Hall.</li><li>Museums on Rynek Główny include the Historical Museum of Krakow, the Polonia Wax Museum, Rynek Underground Museum, and the Polish Art Gallery.</li></ul>Rynek Główny is located in the center of Krakow Old Town and is reachable on foot from several centrally located attractions, including Wawel Royal Castle and Planty Park. It’s about a 20-minute walk from Krakow’s central train station.Rynek Główny is buzzing with activity at all hours. Head there early in the morning for crowd-free photo opportunities or in the evening to grab a drink at one of the many bars and cafés lining the square. Although it’s busiest in July and August, the square is at its most atmospheric during the festive season, when it hosts a large Christmas market.Now home to a shopping arcade and an art gallery, the 16th-century Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) stands at the center of the square. Next to that, the Gothic-style Town Hall tower affords views over the Old Town; the magnificent St. Mary's Basilica, which dates back to the 14th century, stands at the eastern end of the square. Other architectural highlights include St. Adalbert Church, Krakow’s oldest church, and a number of notable sculptures including Igor Mitoraj’sEros Bendato and monuments to the poet Adam Mickiewicz and the cabaret legend Piotr Skrzynecki.

Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, Kraków’s Old Town (Kraków Stare Miasto or Stare Miasto w Krakowie has been the epicenter of the city’s cultural, religious, and political life since medieval times. Once completely surrounded by a 1.9-mile-long (3-kilometer-long defensive wall, Old Town is packed with history.

Krakow Old Town (Kraków Stare Miasto)

Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, Kraków’s Old Town (Kraków Stare Miasto or Stare Miasto w Krakowie has been the epicenter of the city’s cultural, religious, and political life since medieval times. Once completely surrounded by a 1.9-mile-long (3-kilometer-long defensive wall, Old Town is packed with history.Start your Old Town explorations at the cobblestoned main square, Rynek Główny. One of Europe’s largest medieval town squares, Rynek Główny is nothing short of impressive with its Renaissance-era Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) and the lopsided, 14th-century St. Mary’s Basilica. The square’s interior is lined with well-appointed apartments, cafés, and bars. Most guided tours meet at Rynek Główny, then head into the interconnecting alleyways off the square to discover Old Town’s museums and other sights.<ul><li>With its mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque styles, Old Town is a must for architecture enthusiasts.</li><li>Much of Old Town is accessible to wheelchairs and strollers, though be wary of uneven surfaces.</li><li>Children are welcome on tours, as long as they are accompanied by an adult.</li><li>Old Town has several public restrooms, including one near Cloth Hall.</li></ul>Centrally located in Kraków’s Old Town, Rynek Główny is the easiest point of reference, should you get lost. The main railway station (Kraków Główny) is about a 4-minute drive or 12-minute walk away.For fewer travelers and milder weather, the best time to visit Kraków is from March to May or September to November. If you’re there in summer, check out Old Town’s outdoor markets and fairs. And if you’re willing to brave the cold, Kraków hosts a popular Christmas market in December.For a comprehensive tour of Old Town, take the Royal Route—a stretch of road that leads from the northern end of Old Town through the center of town all the way to the royal residence at the southern end of town. Along the way, see area highlights such as St. Florian’s Church (Kościół św. Floriana) and Wawel Castle.Krakow Old Town is a treasure trove of great attractions. Be sure to visit the huge medieval Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny), Rynek Underground museum, the 14th-century Gothic structure of St. Mary’s Basilica, and the Cloth Hall ( Sukiennice), which is a great spot for doing some local souvenir shopping.The easiest way to get to Krakow Old Town from Krakow Airport is to get a taxi—there’s a rank outside the front of the airport or you can order from a ride-hailing app such as Uber. Alternatively, you can catch a local bus, such as #208 or #252 to different stops in the center.Krakow is blessed with a diverse range of eateries from traditional Polish cuisine at restaurants such as Pod Wawelem Kompania Kuflowa and Pierogarnia Krakowiacy to fine dining at Albertina Restaurant &amp; Wine or Amarylis Restaurant. For international cuisine and great street food, Kazimierz Food Square is a perfect choice.There are plenty of places to shop in Krakow. If you’re looking for a mall experience, there’s Galeria Krakowska, close to Krakow’s main railway station, or Galeria Kazimierz, near the Jewish Quarter. The Old Town is great for independent shops and souvenir shopping, especially in and around the Cloth Hall.Yes, there are lots of historical landmarks in Krakow Old Town. St. Mary’s Basilica was built in the 14th century, and Wawel Castle was constructed in the 13th–14th centuries. There’s also the historic gateway of the Barbican, a remaining section of the city’s former medieval walls, which was constructed in the 15th century.Krakow has a busy events calendar with lots of cultural festivities throughout the year. The Jewish Culture Festival typically takes place for a week in June, and August’s Pierogi (Dumplings) Festival is another big draw. There’s also Wianki—a midsummer solstice festival that’s typically in June, and the annual Christmas market.

Spilling over Poland’s southern border into Slovakia, the Tatra Mountains (Tatry) are the highest part of the Carpathian range and make up Tatrzański Tatra National Park. Protected as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this wild and mountainous region is rich with snow-topped peaks, alpine lakes, and sparkling waterfalls.

Tatra Mountains (Tatry)

Spilling over Poland’s southern border into Slovakia, the Tatra Mountains (Tatry) are the highest part of the Carpathian range and make up Tatrzański Tatra National Park. Protected as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this wild and mountainous region is rich with snow-topped peaks, alpine lakes, and sparkling waterfalls.Most visitors opt to explore the Tatras Mountains on a day trip, and tours run from Krakow in Poland or from Poprad in Slovakia. Popular destinations for a day tour include the resort town of Zakopane, where you can visit the Tatra Museum and ride the funicular to the top of Mt. Gubalówka; Morskie Oko Lake, where horse carriage rides are a fun activity; the mountain village of Zdiar in Slovakia, known for its traditional log cabins; and the ski resort of Kasprowy Wierch, reached by cable car. If you want to venture farther into the mountain landscapes, you’ll also find plenty of options for hiking in the High Tatras Mountains.<ul><li>The Tatras Mountains are a must for avid hikers and outdoor adventurers.</li><li>The weather in the mountains can change quickly, and it can get cold at high altitudes even in the summer months, so pack for all seasons.</li><li>Unless you are an experienced hiker, it’s recommended to hike with a local guide.</li><li>A 4WD is recommended for driving in the Tatras Mountains.</li><li>Facilities for hikers are very limited, so take everything you need, including sunscreen, snacks, and plenty of water.</li></ul>The most convenient entry point to the mountains on the Polish side is Zakopane, about a 2-hour drive south of Krakow. To reach Zakopane by public transportation, it’s a scenic 3.5-hour train ride or a less-scenic but quicker 2.5-hour bus ride from Krakow. To get around in the mountains, transportation is limited so it’s best to book a group or private tour.May through September are the best months for hiking and visiting the lakes. While resorts like Zakopane can get busy in July and August, the vast mountains make it easy to escape the crowds. For winter visitors, the main ski season runs from December to early May.During the summer months, you can hike the Tatras’ 155-mile (250-kilometer) network of trails, ranging from challenging mountain summits to short scenic walks, or venture into the caves around the Koscieliska Valley. Other popular activities include mountain biking, horseback riding, rock climbing, and even paragliding. In winter, Kasprowy Wierch is the go-to destination for skiing and winter sports, with around 9 miles (15 kilometers) of runs.Beginner hikers can explore the Tatra Mountains via Koscieliska Valley, starting at Kiry. This point is accessible by minibus from the bus station in Zakopane or the bottom of Krupowki Street. The stroller-friendly trail is wide and marked, and leads to Hala Ornak hut in 1.5 hours.Yes, you can visit the Tatra Mountains year-round; different experiences depend on the season. It’s possible to explore the area's vast hiking trails in spring, summer, and fall, with spring crocuses and fall foliage being big draws. Then in winter, snowboarders and skiers flock to take advantage of the area’s frequent snowfall.The top attractions in the Tatra Mountains are the stunning lake of Morskie Oko, with its mountain scenery backdrop, and the resort town of Zakopane, known for its wooden architecture and lively Krupowki Street. Additionally, the Kasprowy Wierch Cable Railway offers spectacular panoramic views.Yes, you typically have to pay a small fee to hike in the Tatra Mountains. Upon entry to trails, there is usually a ticket booth that requires a small entry fee. These fees go towards preserving the environment as well as rescue services. Also, parking fees can apply for parking lots in Tatra National Park.The Tatra Mountains are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including brown bears, lynxes, wolves, red deer, alpine marmots, and around 200 species of birds, such as golden eagles. It’s also home to the Tatra chamois—a subspecies of chamois (a mountain goat) only found in the High Tatras.There are several ways to get to the Tatra Mountains from Krakow. The most cost-effective is the bus (such as the Flixbus or a local service). These routes typically take 2–3 hours. Alternatively, you can drive or get a taxi, which usually takes around 75 minutes.

A small and idyllic village in southern Poland, close to the Tatra Mountains, Chochołów dates back to the 16th century. It is known for its traditional wooden houses, built by Polish highlanders, and the Chochołowskie Thermal Baths (Chochołowskie Termy).

Chocholow (Chocholów)

A small and idyllic village in southern Poland, close to the Tatra Mountains, Chochołów dates back to the 16th century. It is known for its traditional wooden houses, built by Polish highlanders, and the Chochołowskie Thermal Baths (Chochołowskie Termy).Chochołów is home to more than 100 well-preserved wooden buildings with ornate carvings; as you walk through the village, be on the lookout for the 19th-century “Cottage from one fir,” whose front wall was built from the trunk of a single fir tree. While most of these cottages are still occupied today, you can see how Tatra highlanders lived in the mid-19th century at the Chochołowski Uprising Museum, which features recreated interiors and information on the 1846 uprising against Austria. Travelers typically end a day of sightseeing with a relaxing soak at the village’s thermal bath complex.Rather than traveling to Chochołów alone, travelers frequently visit the village as part of a full-day trip from Krakow that also showcases Zakopane’s highlights, the Tatra Mountains, and sometimes Morskie Oko Lake. This can be with a private driver or as part of a group tour.<ul><li>Chochołów can get bitterly cold in winter, with snow and below-freezing temperatures; be sure to dress appropriately.</li><li>The village is small, so restaurant choices are limited. In addition to Polish cuisine, it’s possible to find places serving Italian food and burgers.</li><li>Due to the traditional nature of the buildings, some of the wooden buildings may not be wheelchair accessible.</li><li>The Chochołowskie Thermal Baths complex is wheelchair-accessible. It has a wheelchair-accessible elevator and free wheelchair rentals to move around the pool hall.</li><li>Chochołów is small enough to discover either on foot or by bike.</li></ul>Chochołów is about 11 miles (18 kilometers) northwest of Zakopane and 62 miles (100 kilometers) south of Krakow. There isn’t a train station in Chochołów, so the easiest way to get there is by car or via guided tour. From Krakow, it takes roughly two hours if you take the E77 road towards Zakopane, then transfer to the S7 and DW958. There are also local buses from Krakow and Zakopane.The busiest time of year is during the summer months (June–August), so to beat the heat and the summer crowds, plan your visit in either May or September. The village doesn’t attract the crowds that nearby Zakopane does, so it shouldn’t be too overcrowded if walking around. Generally, it’s best to visit on weekdays instead of weekends.If you happen to be in southern Poland, one of the best ways to take a break from sightseeing, hiking, or skiing is a visit to Chochołowskie Thermal Baths. One of the biggest thermal bath complexes in the Podhale region, it features pools, slides, saunas, salt caves, a wild river, hydromassage stations, and plenty of child-friendly areas.

Crowning Krakow’s Wawel Hill and adjoining Wawel Cathedral, Wawel Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of numerous Romanesque, Renaissance, Gothic, and baroque buildings, courtyards, and gardens. Dating back to the 14th century, the castle was home to many of Poland’s monarchs and is a symbol of Polish history and pride.

Wawel Royal Castle (Zamek Wawelski)

Crowning Krakow’s Wawel Hill and adjoining Wawel Cathedral, Wawel Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of numerous Romanesque, Renaissance, Gothic, and baroque buildings, courtyards, and gardens. Dating back to the 14th century, the castle was home to many of Poland’s monarchs and is a symbol of Polish history and pride.Flanking an arcaded Renaissance-era courtyard, Wawel Castle is divided into several exhibition sections that can seem confusing to first-time visitors and are best explored with a guide to ensure you cover the highlights and understand their history. There are five key sections: the Royal Apartments, State Rooms, Crown Treasury and Armory, Lost Wawel, and Oriental Art—each accessible by separate, entry-timed tickets.Many tours of the sections include time-saving skip-the-line access, while others are teamed with a River Vistula cruise that showcase views of the castle from the water. Alternatively, book a Krakow walking tour that includes a castle visit and a stroll around Krakow’s Old Town and perhaps its former Jewish quarter, Kazimierz. Other fun ways to see the castle include Segway, bike, and electric-cart tours, or even city helicopter flights.<ul><li>Wawel Castle is an essential for history buffs and newbies to Krakow.</li><li>Security screening is in place, and backpacks, large bags, and strollers must be checked in to the complimentary luggage rooms.</li><li>Only limited areas of the castle are wheelchair-accessible.</li><li>Visitors can enter and stroll around the castle grounds for free.</li><li>Ticket numbers are capped for some of the castle’s exhibition rooms, so if you’re exploring independently, book ahead.</li></ul>Wawel Castle is just a 10-minute walk from Krakow’s Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny). To get there by tram, disembark at Wawel—just below the castle—or Stradom; or if you’re traveling by bus, hop out at Jubilat or Stradom.The castle’s five main sections are open Tuesday–Friday 9:30am–5pm and Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays 10am–5pm, with last entry at 4pm. The Crown Treasury and Armory and the Lost Wawel exhibitions are also open 9:30am–1pm on Mondays, with free admission tickets issued until 11:45am. The castle gets busy in summer and on weekends, and because visitor numbers in some areas are capped, aim to arrive early.Standouts include the opulent State Rooms where Krakow’s royals once entertained—don’t miss the spooky Envoys’ Room with its carved wooden heads in the ceiling—and the Crown Treasury’s royal paraphernalia, including an original coronation sword. Another must-see is the 16th-century arcaded courtyard—a masterpiece of Italianate-style colonnades framing a cobbled square.

Standing 3,694 feet (1,126 meters) above the southern Polish town of Zakopane, Mt. Gubalowka (Gubałówka) is one of the region’s most popular year-round attractions. Take in excellent views of the surrounding Tatra Mountains while participating in a variety of outdoor activities.

Mt. Gubalówka

Standing 3,694 feet (1,126 meters) above the southern Polish town of Zakopane, Mt. Gubalowka (Gubałówka) is one of the region’s most popular year-round attractions. Take in excellent views of the surrounding Tatra Mountains while participating in a variety of outdoor activities.Snow enthusiasts flock to Mt. Gubalowka’s ski resort, with just under two miles (around three kilometers) of runs usually open from early December to early April. The easiest way to reach the top, a funicular whisks you up from Zakopane in about three minutes. Or, hop on a 2-person chairlift, T-bar, or rope tow up the mountain. When ski season ends, a summer toboggan run opens, as do biking and walking trails.Numerous tour operators offer day trips from Kraków. Whether you’re interested in skiing, hiking, or just soaking up the scenery from one of the nearby thermal pools, you’re likely to find an excursion that suits your preferences.<ul><li>At the summit, a restaurant with an outdoor terrace serves traditional meals year-round.</li><li>You can view current conditions via a webcam on the Polish Cable Railways website.</li></ul>The funicular is located just north of Ulica Krupówki in Zakopane, roughly a 2-hour drive south of Kraków. Alternatively, get there by bus from Kraków, transferring at Zakopane Kasprowicza—the total journey takes around three hours.Mt. Gubalowka is a year-round destination, with different activities on offer depending on the season. At the height of both winter and summer seasons, it can get very busy. Operating hours for the funicular vary throughout the year—verify online before going.While you’re in Zakopane, check out the Tatra Museum to get to know the history and culture of the region. The museum has 11 branches around town—the main one is in a large brick building just behind Ulica Krupówki. Exhibits explore the natural history, ethnography, geology, and artistic traditions of the Tatras. Staff are typically on hand to answer questions.

Krakow’s Jewish Quarter—Kazimierz—has been the heart of the city’s Jewish community since medieval times. Traces of its turbulent past remain, but today it’s reinvented itself as a thriving cultural hub, where historic synagogues and museums sit side by side with art galleries, cocktail bars, bold street art, and vintage boutiques.

Kazimierz (Krakow Jewish Quarter)

Krakow’s Jewish Quarter—Kazimierz—has been the heart of the city’s Jewish community since medieval times. Traces of its turbulent past remain, but today it’s reinvented itself as a thriving cultural hub, where historic synagogues and museums sit side by side with art galleries, cocktail bars, bold street art, and vintage boutiques.A sightseeing tour of Krakow isn’t complete without a visit to the former Jewish district, and the best way to explore Kazimierz is on foot. Learn more about Krakow’s Jewish history and visit filming locations from Steven Spielberg’s Oscar-winning Schindler's List on a guided walking tour, join a food tasting tour and sample the quarter’s famous street food, or explore by Segway, bike, or in a classic Trabant car.For a more personalized experience, opt for a small-group or private tour, visit independently as part of a hop-on hop-off bus tour, or choose a tour that includes other attractions, such as Wawel Hill, Wieliczka Salt Mine, or Oskar Schindler’s Factory.<ul><li>The Tourist Information Center on Jozefa Street offers maps of Kazimierz and advice on exploring the area.</li><li>Most of the main attractions of Kazimierz are wheelchair accessible, but some of the cobblestone lanes and squares might be tricky to navigate.</li><li>If visiting during the cold winter months, dress appropriately with boots, hats, and gloves to help keep you warm.</li></ul>Kazimierz is located within the Historic Centre of Krakow, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on the north bank of the Vistula River, opposite the Podgórze neighborhood. It’s possible to walk from the Old Town (around a 15- to 20-minute walk), or else the closest tram stations are Miodowa and Stradom. The closest train station is Kraków Zabłocie on the south bank of the river.Kazimierz is atmospheric both by day and night, and many visitors opt to return in the evening hours to experience the nightlife. The district is at its busiest during the peak summer season, but other popular times to visit are during the holidays, when it hosts one of Krakow’s most popular Christmas markets, or in June for the annual Jewish Culture Festival.The many historic landmarks, shops, and bars of Kazimierz are easily explored on foot, starting with a stroll down Szeroka Street, where you’ll find the Remuh Synagogue, the Remuh Jewish Cemetery, and the Old Synagogue. Nearby, pay a visit to the 19th-century Tempel Synagogue, the Galicia Museum, and New Square (Plac Nowy), which hosts a lively weekend market and is just a couple of blocks from the magnificent Corpus Christi Church.Kazimierz is a district in Krakow that was the city’s former Jewish quarter. It stands as a poignant reminder of World War II's devastation, especially to the Jewish community during the Nazi Occupation. Its significance lies in preserving the memory of historical events, and honoring the resilience and bravery of its residents.The easiest and most scenic way to get from Krakow city center to Kazimierz is to walk. It only takes around 15 minutes on foot to reach the historic Old Town. Alternatively, you can save tired legs by getting a tram, such as lines #8, #10, or #72.Kazimierz's key attractions predominantly revolve around its rich Jewish heritage, given its history as Krakow's former Jewish quarter. Notable sites include the Old Synagogue, which dates back to the 15th century, the Remuh Cemetery (also known as the Old Jewish Cemetery of Krakow), the Galicia Jewish Museum, and Plac Nowy market square.Yes, there are plenty of traditional Polish restaurants in Kazimierz. For pierogi (Poland’s iconic dumplings), Mirror Bistro is a great choice; for lots of local specialities, in a homely setting, Kuchnia u Doroty should also be on your list. Another great pick for live Jewish music and tasty food is the Klezmer-Hois.Yes, numerous guided tours in Kazimierz explore the area’s Jewish heritage through visits to key sights, such as the Remuh Cemetery and the Old Synagogue. Walking tours are popular due to the area's compact size, while golf buggy tours offer an alternative way to explore the district's cultural treasures.For picking up unique souvenirs and unusual mementos—the market square of Plac Nowy market is a great place to start as it hosts regular flea markets. Alternatively, Jozefa street is an ideal spot to find vintage shops, independent boutiques, and shops selling local artwork and crafts, as well as great coffee shops.

The beating heart of Zakopane, car-free Krupowki Street (Ulica Krupówki) is one of Poland’s most recognizable promenades. You can find everything here, from horse and carriage rides and oscypek (smoked sheep cheese) to international brands, local leather goods, and lively aprés-ski. Landmarks include the Tatra Museum and the neo-Gothic Sanktuarium Najswietszej Rodziny w Zakopanem church.

Krupowki Street (Ulica Krupówki)

The beating heart of Zakopane, car-free Krupowki Street (Ulica Krupówki) is one of Poland’s most recognizable promenades. You can find everything here, from horse and carriage rides and oscypek (smoked sheep cheese) to international brands, local leather goods, and lively aprés-ski. Landmarks include the Tatra Museum and the neo-Gothic Sanktuarium Najswietszej Rodziny w Zakopanem church.It would be hard to visit Zakopane without taking a stroll or several along Krupowki Street, and whether you’re looking to eat out, grab a drink, sample cheese and vodka, stock up on souvenirs, or buy some last-minute mountain gear, there will be something for you here. Skiers, snowboarders, and hikers tend to base in Zakopane, but travelers with less time often visit on day trips from Krakow: Krupówki is as essential a stop on Zakopane tours as the Mt. Gubalówka funicular.<ul><li>Krupowki Street is a must for any visitor to Zakopane: You can’t say you’ve been to Zakopane if you haven’t wandered down Krupowki Street.</li><li>You could spend anything between a 5-minute photo stop, an afternoon’s shopping, and a night’s entertainment on Krupowki Street.</li><li>Krupówki is reasonably accessible, but cobbles in places may challenge some travelers who rely on wheelchairs.</li></ul>Krupowki Street is in the heart of Zakopane’s historic district, running for about 1,100 yards (1 kilometer) from Kościeliska and Nowotarska streets to Witkiewicza, Tetmajera, and Zamoyskiego streets. It’s about 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) from the train station, and the journey from Krakow takes about 2 hours.Krupowki’s shops and stores stay open well into the evening, while you can find a drink somewhere as late as 3am. Early evening is a good time to visit, with stores, restaurants, pubs, and bars open for business. Needless to say, it’s busiest at weekends.Krupowki Street is a shopping heaven, with international brands from North Face to TK Maxx. But souvenir buyers will want to go more local. On the clothing front, leather jackets are well-priced, as are traditional highland folk costumes. From a food and drink perspective, delicious oscypek cheese is a must—or you can brave the potent local plum brandy, śliwowica.

Almost entirely destroyed during WWII, Warsaw’s historic Warsaw Old Town (Stare Miasto) underwent an extensive restoration that transformed the area into a vibrant riverfront hub. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the neighborhood boasts striking recreations of 17th- and 18th-century structures, as well as the Warsaw History Museum.

Warsaw Old Town (Stare Miasto)

Almost entirely destroyed during WWII, Warsaw’s historic Warsaw Old Town (Stare Miasto) underwent an extensive restoration that transformed the area into a vibrant riverfront hub. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the neighborhood boasts striking recreations of 17th- and 18th-century structures, as well as the Warsaw History Museum.A popular day trip destination from Lodz or Krakow, Warsaw Old Town is famous for its ornate buildings, expansive squares, and rich cultural history. Walking, cycling, and Segway tours provide fresh air and a close-up view of city highlights such as the Royal Castle, Grand Market Square, and Palace of Culture and Science. Car and bus tours are also available, including group and private excursions in a retro bus or Fiat car. If you’d rather explore on your own schedule, hop-on hop-off bus tours are a good option.<ul><li>Warsaw is magical at night with illuminated fountains and buildings.</li><li>Be sure to sample Poland’s iconic dumplings (pierogi) at a local restaurant.</li><li>Warsaw is Poland's city of transformation—a fascinating place for history and culture fans.</li></ul>Warsaw has two airports—Warsaw Chopin and Warsaw Modlin. The closest airport is Warsaw Chopin, which is roughly 5.5 miles (9 kilometers) from the city center. There is a train link that connects the airport with the city center (Warszawa Centralna station). The public transport system consists of buses, trams, and metro lines—conveniently, they all use the same ticketing system.There is plenty to see and do in Warsaw throughout the year. When it comes to weather, the best months to visit are between April and October, as Warsaw is typically freezing during winter. If you want to avoid crowds, it’s a good idea to avoid July and August (the peak tourist season).There are plenty of wonderful restaurants in Warsaw Old Town. If you want to try traditional Polish food with eco-friendly ingredients, be sure to visit Polka. Another Warsaw spot known for its Polish hunting cuisine is Przy Zamku. If you want to try local Polish drinks, Pasieka is an unusual restaurant with mead drinking rooms.Warsaw Old Town is historically significant as it was built between the 13th and 14th centuries, but then, during World War II, it was almost completely destroyed. Since then, it has been painstakingly reconstructed to restore its historical identity, and it’s also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It’s easy to get to Warsaw Old Town using public transport. Simply get the tram or bus to stops in the city center, such as Stare Miastro 01, which is served by tram lines #4, #6, #20, #23, or #26. Alternatively, you can catch bus #160, #190, N11, or N16.Yes, there are lots of guided tours available in Warsaw Old Town. These can offer insights into different parts of the city—including its history, architecture, culture, and top landmarks. For more flexibility, some travelers opt for private walking tours; however, there are also shared tours and hop-on hop-off bus tours.Some of the must-see attractions in Warsaw Old Town include the Royal Castle, the Old Town Market Square, and the Warsaw mermaid statue, which is thought to be the symbol of the city. Museum buffs also flock to the Museum of Warsaw to learn about Warsaw’s past and see preserved artifacts.Yes, there are plenty of traditional Polish restaurants to choose from in Warsaw Old Town. Gościniec is a popular spot to try pierogis (fried dumplings), placki ziemniaczane* (potato pancakes), and (zurek) sour rye soup. There’s also Restauracja Portretowa that offers a diverse range of local specialties and great cakes, too.story of Warsaw’s past using a collection of more than 300,000 original objects. There’s also the Royal Castle, which visitors can enter to see its vast art collection, as well as the royal apartments.

Hugging the Vistula River’s east bank, Praga is one of Warsaw’s oldest, yet most up-and-coming, districts. The only part of Poland’s capital to escape destruction in World War II, this once-derelict area mixes grimy prewar streets and art nouveau blocks with a contemporary buzz evidenced in its street art and trendy restaurants and bars.

Praga

Hugging the Vistula River’s east bank, Praga is one of Warsaw’s oldest, yet most up-and-coming, districts. The only part of Poland’s capital to escape destruction in World War II, this once-derelict area mixes grimy prewar streets and art nouveau blocks with a contemporary buzz evidenced in its street art and trendy restaurants and bars.The streets of this once-disreputable enclave are framed by 19th-century tenements and former warehouses that provide insight into prewar, precommunist Warsaw. Today, the area is becoming a hipster hot spot. Wander past the war-scarred facades to see old markets and churches interspersed with mural-painted courtyards, quirky museums, and chic eateries (bonus: prices are lower than in central Warsaw).Praga features on many Warsaw sightseeing itineraries, from walking and biking tours that also stop by Old Town, to excursions showcasing the city’s historic side. Explore Praga and other quarters by retro minibus; unravel its WWII- and Soviet-era history by vintage car; or sample its cuisine or nightlife on a food or bar-hopping jaunt.<ul><li>With its turbulent past and creative vibe, Praga appeals to art, architecture, and history buffs.</li><li>Many of Praga’s bars and art spaces lack street frontages or signs.</li></ul>Praga is across the Vistula River from Warsaw’s Old Town—just walk across the Śląsko-Dąbrowski Bridge from Castle Square (plac Zamkowy). Convenient transport hubs include Warszawa Stadion train station and Dworzec Wileński subway and bus station. If you’re driving from central Warsaw, take the Świętokrzyski Bridge, which leads directly into Praga.Praga tends to be busiest with both visitors and locals in late morning. The district’s galleries, restaurants, and shops are generally open all day; while its bars and clubs draw revelers till late, making it something of a party hub—especially on weekends.Reminders of WWII are numerous in Praga. Many streets are still riddled with 75-year-old bullet holes, and punctuated by candlelit shrines to the Virgin Mary that were built as street chapels during the Nazi occupation. The district is the backdrop to scenes in the award-winning WWII movie The Pianist.

This brick Gothic church in the northeast corner of Old Town’s main square (Rynek Główny, dominates the skyline at 262 feet (80 meters tall. Dating back to the 13th century, St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościól Mariacki is famous for its stunning wooden altarpiece carved by German sculptor Veit Stoss.

St. Mary's Basilica (Kościól Mariacki)

This brick Gothic church in the northeast corner of Old Town’s main square (Rynek Główny, dominates the skyline at 262 feet (80 meters tall. Dating back to the 13th century, St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościól Mariacki is famous for its stunning wooden altarpiece carved by German sculptor Veit Stoss.Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, the current structure was consecrated in 1320 after being rebuilt from the foundation of the original church, which was destroyed during a Tatar invasion. The most prominent features of the exterior are the two, uneven towers. During the 15th century, the northern tower was added on to and was designed as the city’s watchtower, though today it's better known as the Bugle Tower. The interior, on the other hand, is a work of art with its elaborately carved altarpiece, stained-glass windows, and starry blue ceiling. This is a must-see during your visit to Kraków and some tour operators offer skip-the-line privileges.<ul><li>Entry tickets to the church can be purchased in a separate building across from the tourist entrance.</li><li>It is free to enter St. Mary’s Basilica for worship and travelers are kindly asked not to visit during service.</li><li>Since it is an active church, visitors are asked to keep voices low and noise to a minimum.</li><li>You can also climb to the top of the towers, but it requires a separate entrance fee. There are a limited number of tickets sold each day and you cannot pre-purchase tickets ahead of time. Admission to the Bugle Tower tends to sell out by morning.</li><li>Children under seven are not allowed to climb the Bugle Tower, and no children are allowed to go up the Bell Tower.</li></ul>St. Mary’s Basilica is centrally located in Old Town. From the main railway station (Kraków Główny) it’s a 4-minute drive or an easy 12-minute walk to the main square.The main church is open Monday through Saturday from 11:30am to 6pm, and on Sunday from 2 to 6pm after mass. The ticket office closes 15 minutes before closing. Other than the months of January and February the Bugle Tower is open daily except for Monday and certain religious holidays. The Bell Tower is open from April to October, Tuesday to Friday from 10am to 2pm.Plan your arrival or departure to/from St. Mary’s Basilica at the top of the hour when a trumpet sounds (called the Hejnał mariacki) from the top of the taller of the two towers. The bugle call breaks off mid-melody to commemorate the 13th-century bugler that was shot in the throat by the invading Mongol army.

The poignant Ghetto Heroes Square commemorates the thousands of Krakow’s Jewish community who were forcibly moved and incarcerated within the Podgórze ghetto. Plac Zgody, a square in the heart of the ghetto, was the departure point for Jewish people boarding trains to Płaszów, Auschwitz, and other concentration camps during World War II.

Ghetto Heroes Square (Plac Bohaterów Getta)

The poignant Ghetto Heroes Square commemorates the thousands of Krakow’s Jewish community who were forcibly moved and incarcerated within the Podgórze ghetto. Plac Zgody, a square in the heart of the ghetto, was the departure point for Jewish people boarding trains to Płaszów, Auschwitz, and other concentration camps during World War II.Plac Zgody has since been renamed Ghetto Heroes Square (Plac Bohaterów Getta) in honor of the Jewish deportees. Designed by local architects Piotr Lewicki and Kazimierz Łatak, the memorial comprises 70 empty chairs placed at regular intervals throughout the open space—a chilling reminder of the furniture, luggage, and other personal belongings that remained in the square after the deportations and razing of the ghetto in 1942 and 1943.Ghetto Heroes Square is a common stop on sightseeing tours of Krakow, including those focused on the history of the city under Nazi occupation.<ul><li>Ghetto Heroes Square is accessible to wheelchairs.</li><li>In the south of the square at Lwowska Street, look for a fragment of the ghetto wall with a commemorative plaque.</li></ul>Easy to get to from Krakow’s major sights and hotels, Ghetto Heroes Square is about a 25-minute walk or 10-minute drive south of the city’s main square. Alternatively, take tram 8 or 13 from Plac Wszystkich Świętych directly to Ghetto Heroes Square.You can visit the square at any time of day, year-round. Every year on the Sunday following March 14 (the date of the clearing of the ghetto), a remembrance parade honoring the victims sets off from Ghetto Heroes Square to the Holocaust monument on the site of the former Płaszów camp.German industrialist Oskar Schindler is credited with saving the lives of 1,200 Jewish people during the Holocaust. Around a 10-minute walk from Ghetto Heroes Square, Schindler’s former enamel factory houses a permanent exhibition entitled Krakow under Nazi Occupation 1939–1945. Using archival documents, photos, radio and film recordings, artifacts, and multimedia installations, the collection covers everyday life under occupation, the fate of the Jewish community, the city’s underground resistance, and more.

The haunting monuments and memorials of Warsaw’s former Jewish Ghetto (Getto Zydowskie) tell the story of its tragic past—during World War II, it was the largest Jewish Ghetto in all of Nazi-occupied Europe.

Warsaw Jewish Ghetto (Getto Zydowskie)

The haunting monuments and memorials of Warsaw’s former Jewish Ghetto (Getto Zydowskie) tell the story of its tragic past—during World War II, it was the largest Jewish Ghetto in all of Nazi-occupied Europe.Most Warsaw city tours and Old town walking tours make a stop at the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto, visiting sites such as the remains of the Ghetto Wall, the Monument of the Killed and Murdered in the East, the Warsaw Uprising Monument, the Umschlagplatz Monument, and the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes. For a more comprehensive insight, opt for a Jewish history and heritage tour, or pay a visit to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews.<ul><li>Most of the main sites of the Warsaw Ghetto are wheelchair accessible, but there are some narrow lanes and uneven streets to navigate</li></ul>The Warsaw Ghetto is located at the border of the Old and New Towns and is easy to reach on foot from many of Warsaw’s central attractions. Alternatively, ride the train to Warsaw Central Station or take the tram (1, 22, or 27) to Cm. Zydowski stop.If you’re exploring Warsaw in the busy summer months, aim for an early morning or late afternoon visit to avoid the tour groups. Alternatively, the most moving time to visit is on International Holocaust Remembrance Day (January 27) when an emotional ceremony is held in front of the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes.Before World War II, there were over 400,000 Jews living in Warsaw, and by 1942, all members of the Jewish community were forced into the German-constructed ghetto, demarcated by a 10-foot (3-meter) high wall circling around a specified sector of the Jewish district. In addition to being the restrained living quarters of the Jewish community during the Nazi occupation, the Warsaw Ghetto was also the place from which thousands of men, women, and children were dispatched to the Treblinka Concentration camp in the summer of 1942, which, in turn, led to the Ghetto Uprising.The Warsaw Jewish Ghetto is an area in Warsaw that was known for being one of the biggest Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II. It’s significant because of its role in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, where the Jewish resistance movement fought against oppression by the Nazi Party.The best way to get to the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto area from central Warsaw is to use public transport, such as tram #4, #15, or #18 to Muranow 6, which is a 5-minute walk to the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes. Alternatively, buses #111 and #180 go to Nalewki - Muzeum 01 bus stop.Yes, there are still visible remains of the Warsaw Ghetto walls. These can be found along Sienna, Zlota, and Walicow streets in Warsaw. The remnants of the wall are marked by commemorative plaques so that visitors can pay their respects and honor the resilience of those affected during this somber chapter in history.The key historical sights to visit in the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto include the remnants of the Ghetto Wall, the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and the Nozyk Synagogue—Warsaw’s last surviving synagogue that dates back to before World War II.One of the best museums to learn about the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto is the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Here, visitors can walk through interactive displays that tell the story of Jewish history in Poland, the tragedies of World War II, and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.Visitors can find a memorial dedicated to the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto uprising—the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes—on Ludwika Zamenhofa, next to the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. There’s also the Warsaw Uprising Monument on Pomnik Powstania Warszawskiego, which is around a 13-minute walk from the first memorial.

Cloth Hall (Sukiennice dates back to the Renaissance and is one of the city’s most recognizable structures. Featured prominently in Old Town’s main square (Rynek Główny, Cloth Hall was originally intended as a linen and textile marketplace for local merchants to sell and house their goods.

Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)

Cloth Hall (Sukiennice dates back to the Renaissance and is one of the city’s most recognizable structures. Featured prominently in Old Town’s main square (Rynek Główny, Cloth Hall was originally intended as a linen and textile marketplace for local merchants to sell and house their goods.Though its name indicates its purpose, Cloth Hall was also a major center for trade, where stall owners sold everything from spices to leather to wax to lead. And today the market is no different with modern vendors selling various goods and wares, and Cloth Hall is considered by many to be one of the best places to go souvenir shopping. There is also the Sukiennice 19th Century Polish Art Gallery (a division of the National Museum in Kraków) on the upper level, as well as the Rynek Underground museum (a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków).Most walking and sightseeing tours of Kraków include a stop at Cloth Hall since its conveniently located in the main section of Old Town (which was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978). And it's definitely worth snapping a pic of the Renaissance-style facade and taking a peek inside for a bite to eat or a bit of shopping.<ul><li>Although it may be one of the world’s oldest shopping malls, Cloth Hall has updated amenities including air conditioning and restrooms.</li><li>The hall is wheelchair accessible and there is a lift up or down to either museum.</li><li>You should allow at least 1.5 hours for the main market floor, and perhaps longer if you are looking to visit the gallery or museum.</li></ul>Cloth Hall is centrally located in Kraków’s Old Town. From the main railway station (Kraków Główny) it’s a 4-minute drive or an easy 12-minute walk to the main square.The main building is open daily from 10am until 8pm, though hours may vary for individual vendors. The Sukiennice 19th Century Polish Art Gallery is open Tuesday through Friday, 9am to 5pm, Saturday from 10am to 6pm, and Sunday from 10am to 4pm. The Rynek Underground’s hours vary by season. November through March the museum is open Wednesday through Monday from 10am to 8pm, and Tuesday from 10am to 4pm. During April through October, it is open Monday from 10am to 8pm, Tuesday from 10am to 4pm, and Wednesday through Sunday 10am to 10pm. Please note, however, the museum is closed every second Monday of the month.Located in the northeast corner of the main square, St. Mary’s Basilica is a stunning 13th-century church. Recognized for its uneven towers, the interior of the basilica stuns with its painted starry blue sky, stained-glass windows, and carved wood altarpiece.

Rebuilt following the destruction of World War II, the Royal Castle stands watch over the entrance to Warsaw Old Town. Explore beyond the brick facade to find a trove of historic furniture, artwork, and gilded decor. From the Great Apartments to the Throne Room, Warsaw Royal Castle showcases centuries of Warsaw history.

Warsaw Royal Castle (Zamek Krolewski)

Rebuilt following the destruction of World War II, the Royal Castle stands watch over the entrance to Warsaw Old Town. Explore beyond the brick facade to find a trove of historic furniture, artwork, and gilded decor. From the Great Apartments to the Throne Room, Warsaw Royal Castle showcases centuries of Warsaw history.See the Royal Castle, one of the top attractions in Warsaw, on most tours of the city, including via hop-on hop-off bus tours. Get beyond the gardens and exterior on an interior tour of the royal architecture. Tours of Royal Castle generally include the king’s apartments and chambers, though additional tickets are needed for some areas. Among other highlights: the Numismatic Cabinet, full of coins and medallions, and Tin-Roofed Palace, replete with tapestries and decorative art.<ul><li>Warsaw Royal Castle is a great stop for history buffs and art lovers.</li><li>Museum entry is free on Wednesday; some exhibits are free to visit at any time.</li><li>The Royal Castle is wheelchair- and stroller-accessible.</li></ul>The Royal Castle is usually included as a stop on a Warsaw hop-on hop-off tour. The closest tram stop is Stare Miasto (The Old Town), served by lines 4, 13, 20, and 26; nearby bus stops include Plac Zamkowy (Castle Square) and Stare Miasto (The Old Town). Bike sharing stations are also located nearby.The Warsaw Royal Castle is open daily (except for some holidays), but hours vary by season. Free-to-access gardens are open year-round, though only the Lower Garden is open in winter. While admission to the Royal Castle is free on Wednesday, Numismatic Cabinet is closed on that day. Final entry is one hour before close.In addition to the main castle, there are two areas that require additional tickets. The Numismatic Cabinet (closed on Wednesday) features a permanent exhibition of coins, medals, and banknotes. Housing the collection of Oriental carpets and the apartment of Prince Joseph Poniatowski, the Tin-Roofed Palace holds tapestries, decorative arts, and other works drawn from Europe and Asia.

The Great Barbican is a 15th-century, 7-turreted bastion in Krakow that once protected the city’s main gate—St. Florian’s Gate—and the Old Town within it. One of the few remnants of Krakow’s fortifications, the barbican consists of a small museum, medieval passageways, and a courtyard that hosts summer events such as jousting and pageants.

Great Barbican

The Great Barbican is a 15th-century, 7-turreted bastion in Krakow that once protected the city’s main gate—St. Florian’s Gate—and the Old Town within it. One of the few remnants of Krakow’s fortifications, the barbican consists of a small museum, medieval passageways, and a courtyard that hosts summer events such as jousting and pageants.As one of the most intact relics of Krakow’s medieval defenses, the Great Barbican features on almost all city tours. See it on a Segway, electric-cart, scooter, or bike excursion that stops outside for a guide to point out its historical and architectural highlights—insight you probably wouldn’t get if exploring alone. For a more in-depth look, choose a private walking tour that includes time to go inside and roam the barbican’s courtyard, galleries, and passageways. Other options include buying an admission ticket for a self-guided tour or purchasing a Krakow sightseeing card that provides access to the barbican and other key Krakow sights for one low price.<ul><li>The Great Barbican will appeal to history lovers and all those interested in medieval warfare and urban design.</li><li>Choose to view the building’s exterior or interior on a tour for a better understanding of its design and architectural detail.</li><li>Admission tickets for the barbican also give you access to Krakow’s defensive walls.</li><li>Allow about 30 minutes to see the barbican in full.</li></ul>The Great Barbican stands on Baztowa Street on the northern fringes of Krakow’s Old Town and is easily accessible on foot from the Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny) or in around 15 minutes from Krakow’s main railway station. The nearest bus and tram stop is Stary Kleparz on Baztowa.The Great Barbican is open from April to October only. Opening times are Monday–Sunday from midmorning to evening, although the building is closed to visitors on the second Monday of each month.The Great Barbican offers plenty of historical and architectural interest. Check out some of the 130 wall slots that were designed for use by archers and riflemen, and see the floor hatch through which boiling oil was dropped on attackers. Be sure to see the plaque commemorating one of the bastion’s strangest episodes: In 1768, a soldier—having run out of ammunition—fired one of his coat buttons into advancing Russian troops, killing their commander and effectively saving the city.

Situated on the Polish-Slovakian border, Tatra National Park is home to glacial lakes such as Morskie Oko; hundreds of mountain caves; and some of Poland’s highest mountains. Easily accessible from the winter resort town of Zakopane, it’s a hiker’s paradise with more than 170 miles (274 kilometers) of hiking trails, plus skiing opportunities nearby.

Tatra National Park (Tatrzanski Park Narodowy)

Situated on the Polish-Slovakian border, Tatra National Park is home to glacial lakes such as Morskie Oko; hundreds of mountain caves; and some of Poland’s highest mountains. Easily accessible from the winter resort town of Zakopane, it’s a hiker’s paradise with more than 170 miles (274 kilometers) of hiking trails, plus skiing opportunities nearby.Many people visit Tatra National Park on tours that tick off Zakopane and the highlights of the Tatra Mountains in a day. Day trips typically begin in Krakow, but if you're staying in Slovakia, it’s possible to explore the Tatras from Poprad too. As well as mountain scenery, some tours also include a cable car ride, plus a visit to a ski jumping area and a thermal bath complex.<ul><li>To enter the park, you must buy a ticket from one of the ticket booths near the entry point.</li><li>Tatra National Park is a great spot for wildlife lovers—it's home to endangered and endemic species. Look out for Tatra chamois, red deer, brown bears, Eurasian lynxes, and snow voles.</li><li>Experienced hikers should check out Rysy—the park's highest peak and one of its highlights.</li><li>The hiking trails are signposted and easy to follow.</li></ul>The huge size of Tatra National Park means there are multiple entry points in both Poland and Slovakia. One of the most popular start points is Zakopane—a resort town two hours from Krakow. Once in Zakopane, you can walk to an entry point of Tatra National Park, or you can get a local bus or taxi to other village entry points such as Kuznice, Leśniczówka, and Kościelisko.It’s best to visit Tatra National Park during months when the weather is mild and it's safe to hike. Late spring (May or June) is a good time to beat the crowds and enjoy good weather, and September is also good for hiking. To sidestep the biggest crowds, avoid the peak months of July and August.Translated as the “eye of the sea” in Polish, the Morskie Oko is one of the most famous lakes in the Tatra National Park. Famous for its clear water and spectacular natural beauty, the lake is surrounded by the Carpathian mountain range. Visiting in spring or fall is best, as the trails can be very crowded during the summer months.

A towering 758 feet (231 meters) high, Warsaw’s Palace of Culture and Science was commissioned by Stalin during Poland’s communist era. Today, the country’s tallest building comprises concert halls, offices, shops, restaurants, and a 30th-floor viewing terrace.

Palace of Culture and Science (Palac Kultury i Nauki)

A towering 758 feet (231 meters) high, Warsaw’s Palace of Culture and Science was commissioned by Stalin during Poland’s communist era. Today, the country’s tallest building comprises concert halls, offices, shops, restaurants, and a 30th-floor viewing terrace.Many travelers stop by the Palace of Culture and Science (Pałac Kultury i Nauki) to take in panoramic city views from the building’s outdoor deck. You might also attend a performance, check out a museum or two, or go shopping.Exploring the palace interior is possible only on a guided tour. Delve into the palace’s history on a walking, biking, minivan, or vintage car tour of Warsaw’s top sights, or opt for a private excursion. In addition, you’ll typically find the palace on the itineraries of communist-themed tours and multi-day trips around Poland.The palace stands on Defilad Square in central Warsaw, and is easily reached by public transit—the nearest tram and bus station is Świętokrzyska. Alternatively, walk to the palace in about 30 minutes from Castle Square (plac Zamkowy), or catch a taxi. Hop-on hop-off buses stop there as well. And if you’re driving, the palace has on-site parking.The palace (including its viewing terrace) is open daily, and hours vary at the on-site businesses. Lines for the terrace elevators can get long—for fewer crowds, go on a weekday. The most atmospheric views are at sunset, as the skies darken over Warsaw.<ul><li>Much of the palace is accessible to wheelchairs, but the viewing terrace is not.</li><li>You can enter the palace’s shops, restaurants, theaters, and museums without a viewing terrace ticket.</li><li>Restrooms, baggage lockers, and ATMs are available inside the palace.</li></ul>Built in 1952 as a gift from the Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin, the palace generates mixed emotions among Varsovians. Similar in looks to Moscow’s Seven Sisters skyscrapers, the 3,000-room palace is seen by some as an icon of Warsaw, but by others as an austere reminder of Poland’s 44 years under a Soviet-imposed government.

With its tall, colorful gabled houses, lazy river, and cobbled streets, Gdańsk Old Town (Gdańsk Stare Miasto) looks more akin to the Netherlands than the rest of Poland. Yet as you immerse yourself in the district’s museums, bars, restaurants, amber stores, and souvenir shops, you’ll find that the culture here is quintessentially Polish.

Gdansk Old Town (Gdańsk Stare Miasto)

With its tall, colorful gabled houses, lazy river, and cobbled streets, Gdańsk Old Town (Gdańsk Stare Miasto) looks more akin to the Netherlands than the rest of Poland. Yet as you immerse yourself in the district’s museums, bars, restaurants, amber stores, and souvenir shops, you’ll find that the culture here is quintessentially Polish.Many travelers start their Old Town explorations at Długi Targ (Long Market), home to Neptune’s Fountain, the Gothic-Renaissance town hall, and a host of restaurants and bars. But a cruise along the Motława River is an equally atmospheric way to see sights such as the Crane, a medieval crane lovingly reconstructed after World War II that can lift 2.2 tons (2 tonnes) using human power alone.Gdańsk Old Town tours can be a great way to discover more of the city’s heritage and architecture. Walking tours often focus on the historical side of things, while street food tours, craft beer crawls, and vodka tastings are a fabulous way to discover the town’s vibrant culinary scene.<ul><li>Gdańsk Old Town is a must for any visitor to Gdańsk.</li><li>Much of the Old Town is pedestrianized, so you can leave the car behind.</li><li>Although sidewalks are smooth and the terrain is flat, cobbled streets and often unadapted heritage buildings mean Gdańsk Old Town is not the easiest destination for travelers who rely on wheelchairs.</li></ul>Gdańsk Old Town is the beating heart of Gdańsk city. From the main Gdańsk Główny railway station, it’s about a 10-minute walk south. The nearest airport is Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport; trains run from the airport to Gdańsk Główny via the Gdańsk Wrzeszcz railway station, while the line 10 bus also links Gdańsk Główny and the airport.Most travelers will find Gdańsk’s temperate climate is at its best during the summer and fall shoulder season—roughly June through September. From the second half of November to just before Christmas Day, a pretty Christmas market takes over swathes of the Old Town. If you’re lucky enough to get snow, it’s magical.A Hanseatic trading city, Gdańsk was built around the water, and seeing the Old Town from the river delivers a fresh perspective. River cruises in boats sized from tiny yachts to substantial pirate ships are available, with historic Polish barges a particularly authentic option. You can also try your hand at kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding.

Every year, millions of pilgrims flock to the riverside city of Częstochowa to pay their respects to the Black Madonna, a medieval icon credited with miraculous victories and held in the Jasna Góra Monastery. But there's more to the city; visit its museums, historic market square, and a memorial to its murdered Jewish citizens.

Czestochowa

Every year, millions of pilgrims flock to the riverside city of Częstochowa to pay their respects to the Black Madonna, a medieval icon credited with miraculous victories and held in the Jasna Góra Monastery. But there's more to the city; visit its museums, historic market square, and a memorial to its murdered Jewish citizens.When in Częstochowa, you won't want to miss the sprawling Jasna Góra Monastery, where the Black Madonna is unveiled twice daily. While locals might make the pilgrimage on foot, international travellers tend to arrive from Krakow, a 2-hour drive to the south. Join a tour that pairs Częstochowa with other pilgrimage sites in the Krakow area, particularly those associated with St. John Paul II, the first Polish pope.<ul><li>Częstochowa is a must for Roman Catholics and history buffs alike.</li><li>Częstochowa is stroller-friendly, provided families visit at times when the crowds are not too intense.</li><li>The most important parts of Jasna Góra Monastery are wheelchair accessible, including the chapel with the Black Madonna.</li></ul>Częstochowa is about an 85-mile (137-kilometer) drive north of Krakow in southern Poland. There are regular train connections to cities including Krakow (1.5 hours) and Warsaw (2.5 hour).The Częstochowa pilgrimage season peaks on 15 August, the festival of the Assumption, when Catholics believe Mary was received into heaven. It’s a colorful time but most travelers will find the crowds intense. Visit midweek for a more relaxed experience, and time your trip to see the icon unveiled—either very early in the morning or around lunch.A deeply religious nation, Poland draws Catholics from around the world. Highlights in the Krakow area include Krakow’s Archdiocesan Museum, dedicated to St. John Paul II, the John Paul II Center in the suburb of Lagiewniki, and the Family Home of John Paul II, where the saint was born in Wadowice. The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses some spectacular chapels, with salt sculptures and chandeliers.

When Tadeusz Pankiewicz became the only Pole allowed to work within the boundaries of the Krakow Ghetto—made in 1941 to segregate the city's Jewish population—his Eagle Pharmacy (Apteka Pod Orłem) became an important place of refuge and resistance against Nazi power. Today, the pharmacy is a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow.

Eagle Pharmacy (Apteka pod Orlem)

When Tadeusz Pankiewicz became the only Pole allowed to work within the boundaries of the Krakow Ghetto—made in 1941 to segregate the city's Jewish population—his Eagle Pharmacy (Apteka Pod Orłem) became an important place of refuge and resistance against Nazi power. Today, the pharmacy is a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow.Much like Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory, the Eagle Pharmacy was an important source of defiance and opposition to the Nazis who controlled Krakow during World War II. Jewish families came to the site for supplies like medicine, vaccines, and hair dye to change their looks. It also served as a hiding place for members of the Jewish community, as well as a safe spot for Jewish leaders to meet and share information.The pharmacy was restored to look just as it did during wartime to give the feeling of walking back into time, and to give a glimpse of life in the Krakow Ghetto. Like Schindler, Pankiewicz helped save thousands of Jews and later received the Righteous Among the Nations award. Many guided tours of Kazimierz, the city’s Jewish quarter, and Podgórze, a historic district that became the Krakow Ghetto in 1941, will pass by the pharmacy.<ul><li>Timed reservations may be made online on the museum's website, but not on the same day of entry.</li><li>Entry is limited, so reservations are encouraged.</li><li>Visitors are encouraged to open the pharmacy’s chests, drawers, and cupboards, where they will find artifacts, photos, and other items that give insight into life in the Krakow Ghetto.</li></ul>Krakow's historic Eagle Pharmacy is located in Podgórze. From most points in the city, you can reach the site by using a ride-hailing service or by taking the city tram. Many people pair their visit with a tour of Kazimierz and Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory, all located in the southern area of the city near the Vistula River.The Eagle Pharmacy is open year-round from Wednesday to Sunday from mid-morning until late afternoon. Morning is often the best time to visit, as it will be the least busy. Wednesdays are the museum's free day, but check the website for any closures or changes to the schedule.Pomorska Street (Gestapo Headquarters), Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory, and Eagle Pharmacy are all a part of the Historical Museum of Krakow's Memory Trail. Each site is a historic building turned branch of the museum that gives visitors an intimate, hands-on look at the city before, during, and after WWII (in 1939, 1945, and 1956 specifically).

Krakow’s Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), dating to 1364, is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe and is considered one of the best on the continent. You can explore the Jagiellonian University Museum in the Collegium Maius building, which is filled with university memorabilia, scientific instruments, and a medieval art gallery.

Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński)

Krakow’s Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), dating to 1364, is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe and is considered one of the best on the continent. You can explore the Jagiellonian University Museum in the Collegium Maius building, which is filled with university memorabilia, scientific instruments, and a medieval art gallery.Jagiellonian University is included in many Krakow city sightseeing tours along with other notable attractions, such as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old Town Market Square (Rynek Główny), St. Mary’s Basilica, Wawel Royal Castle, the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), Planty Park, and Kazimierz, the historic Jewish quarter. While private and group walking tours are very popular, you can also see the city by bike or Segway. There are many Krakow day tours from Warsaw and Ostrava as well.<ul><li>Jagiellonian University is a great choice for history and culture fans.</li><li>The university museum offers free tours on Saturdays.</li><li>Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a lot to explore on foot.</li><li>There is a cafeteria in the cellar of the Collegium Maius building.</li><li>The museum shop sells souvenirs and memorabilia.</li><li>Most of the campus, including the Collegium Maius building, is accessible to wheelchair users.</li></ul>Jagiellonian University’s headquarters are located in the Collegium Novum building, close to Planty Park on the edge of Krakow’s Old Town Market Square. The campus is easily accessed on foot, or from the main train station (Kraków Główny Osobowy), either get a taxi or walk roughly 25 minutes.The University is open to visitors Monday through Saturday year-round. July and August are Krakow’s peak tourism months, so if you want to avoid the crowds (and challenging weather), it is best to travel in spring or fall.When visiting Krakow, the Old Town Market Square is a must-see. You can climb the town hall tower, see St. Mary’s Basilica, and go shopping in Cloth Hall. Another top attraction is Rynek Underground, a subterranean museum with stories, interactive displays, and 4D films of Poland’s ancient past.

The coronation site of nearly all Polish monarchs, 14th-century Wawel Cathedral is the country’s major religious site. Located on Wawel Hill next to Wawel Castle, the cathedral boasts grand artworks, chapels, a museum, the 16th-century Sigismund Bell, and tombs of Poland’s royals and patron saint, St. Stanislaus.

Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska)

The coronation site of nearly all Polish monarchs, 14th-century Wawel Cathedral is the country’s major religious site. Located on Wawel Hill next to Wawel Castle, the cathedral boasts grand artworks, chapels, a museum, the 16th-century Sigismund Bell, and tombs of Poland’s royals and patron saint, St. Stanislaus.As one of Krakow’s key historical buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wawel Cathedral is an essential part of visiting the city. While outwardly less impressive than St. Mary’s Cathedral in the Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny), it’s steeped in royal history, so included on almost every city tour.Explore independently with an audio guide, on a full-day tour with a guide to chart its royal past, or on a private tour that also covers Krakow’s former Jewish quarter, Kazimierz. Alternatively, if you’re stuck for time, take a shorter overview tour of Krakow’s landmarks, or combine two outings in one—perhaps booking a culinary-and-sightseeing tour that includes street-food tastings in between stops at Krakow’s principal sites. You can also view the cathedral and other Krakow must-sees on day trips from places such as Wroclaw or on multi-day Poland tours.<ul><li>Wawel Cathedral is a must for history aficionados and first-time visitors to Krakow.</li><li>Cathedral admission is free, although a small all-in-one fee applies for the Sigismund Bell, royal crypts, and museum.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to climb the bell tower.</li></ul>Wawel Cathedral lies on Wawel Hill in Krakow’s Old Town. To reach it on foot from the Main Market Square, follow Grodska and Kanonicza—it’s about a 10-minute walk. The nearest tram stops are Wawel and Stradom, and the closest bus stops are Jubilat and Stradom.Wawel Cathedral welcomes visitors Monday–Saturday morning to late afternoon and on Sunday after lunch to late afternoon between April and October; the church is open morning to afternoon between November and April. The cathedral museum operates by the same times but is closed on Sundays. To avoid the busiest times, aim to visit early on weekdays.Top sights include the belfry’s 500-year-old Sigismund Bell—one of the world’s biggest. Climb the stairs to see it and make a wish—it’s said it will come true. Other must-sees include the cathedral museum’s royal regalia and weaponry and the 10 royal tombs in the crypts. The other highlight is St. Stanislaus’ tomb, which takes pride of place in the nave.

Commissioned by Poland’s King Jan III Sobieski in 1677, the baroque Wilanów Palace is one of Warsaw’s few surviving pre–World War II treasures. Located just outside the city and dubbed “Poland’s Versailles,” this onetime royal summer retreat features opulent apartments, art collections, decorative gardens, and a lake, among other regal touches.

Wilanow Palace (Museum of King Jan III)

Commissioned by Poland’s King Jan III Sobieski in 1677, the baroque Wilanów Palace is one of Warsaw’s few surviving pre–World War II treasures. Located just outside the city and dubbed “Poland’s Versailles,” this onetime royal summer retreat features opulent apartments, art collections, decorative gardens, and a lake, among other regal touches.Visitors can explore the Wilanów Palace independently, with the option to pay a small extra fee for an audio guide. The palace is also featured on many Warsaw tours, a convenient way to see the out-of-town sight. Other options include combos that incorporate an audio-guide tour and a visit to a second attraction, such as the Palace of Culture and Science.<ul><li>The Wilanów Palace is a must-visit for history and architecture buffs.</li><li>The palace’s ground floor and gardens are wheelchair accessible, but its upper level is not.</li><li>Lockers for coats and bags are available free of charge.</li><li>Strollers need to be stored in a designated space before entering.</li><li>Separate tickets for the gardens can be purchased from ticket machines at the entrance.</li></ul>The easiest way to reach Wilanów from Warsaw is on a tour that includes round-trip transportation; the best alternative options are buses or cabs—though the latter just take almost as long as the former. The #116 and #180 bus lines run to Wilanów from Warsaw Old Town, as does the #519 from ul. Marszałkowska. If you're driving, a parking lot with paid parking is a short stroll from the palace.The palace is open Monday to Friday year-round, but it’s worth checking the schedule before visiting; last admissions are an hour before closing. The palace has extended hours between April and October, and closes for Easter, Christmas, and Polish holidays. The palace park generally closes around sunset.The Wilanów Palace is home to priceless artworks, including masterpieces such as Madonna and Child by Peter Paul Rubens. Other treasures include the fresco-coated King’s Bedroom, where Jan III held meetings in bed, and the freestanding bathtub of noblewoman Izabela Lubomirska, who owned Wilanów in the 18th century. Be sure to stroll around the park to admire its manicured baroque gardens, tree-lined avenues, and lake nature reserve.Wilanow Palace is a former royal residence in the Wilanow district of Warsaw that was originally built for King John III Sobieski in the 17th century. It is important in Warsaw’s history because it survived both World Wars and stands as a spectacular example of baroque architecture.To get to Wilanow Palace from central Warsaw using public transport, it's best to get catch a bus, such as the #116 or #180 bus lines that connect Warsaw Old Town to Wilanow. Alternatively, an easier option may be a guided tour with transportation included or a ride-hailing app.Yes, visitors can take guided tours of Wilanow Palace. These tours typically showcase the palace’s rare artwork such as Madonna and Child by Peter Paul Rubens, as well as the magnificent interiors including the King’s Bedroom and the palace gardens—with insightful commentary about Poland’s royal history along the way.Visitors are advised to allocate a minimum of 2–3 hours for their visit to Wilanow Palace due to the extensive array of rooms and exhibits awaiting exploration within the palace. Additionally, if weather permits, taking a stroll through the picturesque palace gardens is highly recommended to enhance your experience.Yes, the gardens of Wilanow Palace are open to the public, but there’s typically a separate entry fee. A general admission ticket usually gives you access to the palace, including the White Hall, King’s Library, Royal Apartments, and the permanent exhibition. However, both the interior and exterior admission are sometimes included on private guided tours.Yes, photography is usually permitted in Wilanow Palace for personal use, but due to its rare artwork on display, flash photography and tripods may not be permitted. It’s always advisable to contact the venue directly for further information, especially if you want to take professional photography which may require permission.

A magnificent structure in the heart of the city, the Krakow Town Hall Tower is located on the capital’s Main Market Square. Dating back to the 14th century, this Gothic-style masterpiece rises above the Old Town and lets you climb up to a small observation area. It’s also home to an exhibition space, a theater, and a cafe.

Krakow Town Hall Tower (Wieza Ratuszowa w Krakowie)

A magnificent structure in the heart of the city, the Krakow Town Hall Tower is located on the capital’s Main Market Square. Dating back to the 14th century, this Gothic-style masterpiece rises above the Old Town and lets you climb up to a small observation area. It’s also home to an exhibition space, a theater, and a cafe.Virtually impossible to miss if you’re passing through Krakow’s historic Old Town, the Krakow Town Hall Tower is a prominent feature of the city’s skyline. It’s also a key sight on multiple sightseeing tours, including private and shared walking tours, as well as electric golf cart tours—a fun way to explore the city and save tired legs. Some tours also combine Old Town sights with a visit to the Jewish district of Kazimierz and the former Ghetto.<ul><li>The observation deck is not wheelchair-accessible as you need to climb 110 steps to access it. The staircase is narrow, so it’s not recommended for travelers with limited mobility.</li><li>The observation area is small, so it’s not recommended for large groups.</li><li>If you think the tower is leaning, you’re not imagining it. The tower has been dubbed Poland’s mini answer to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, as it leans 21 inches (55 centimeters) after strong winds in 1703.</li></ul>Don’t worry about searching for the tower—you won’t miss it. It’s right in the center of the historic Old Town, and this beautiful area is best explored on foot, so you can walk along the cobbled streets and take in the sights. The Old Town is roughly a 20-minute walk from Kazimierz, and a similar distance from Krakow’s main train station too.You can take photos of the Town Hall Tower exterior year-round but if you want to go inside, It’s only open April through December, with longer opening hours between the months of April and October. It is typically closed from January through March, so it’s best to look up the opening timetable before you visit.The Krakow Town Hall Tower is the last part left of the old Krakow Town Hall, which was demolished in 1820. Its history goes back to the 14th century, and this Gothic-style red brick masterpiece has been lovingly restored and rebuilt after fires throughout history. Its function has changed over the years too—once a prison and medieval torture chamber, it’s now a theater, café, and part of the Historical Museum of Krakow.

A Roman Catholic basilica, the Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Sanktuarium Bożego Miłosierdzia is home to the tomb of St. Faustina Kowalska, a Polish nun who saw a vision of Jesus in 1931. Consequently, the church is a popular pilgrimage place for Catholics from around the world.

Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Sanktuarium Bozego Milosierdzia)

A Roman Catholic basilica, the Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Sanktuarium Bożego Miłosierdzia is home to the tomb of St. Faustina Kowalska, a Polish nun who saw a vision of Jesus in 1931. Consequently, the church is a popular pilgrimage place for Catholics from around the world.The Divine Mercy Sanctuary was originally built as part of the monastery complex of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy. Since the beatification of St. Faustina in 1993, her remains have rested on the altar below the image of Divine Mercy, a depiction of Jesus based on the vision she is said to have had. After visiting the church, stop by the attached tower for fantastic views of the city, or check out the adjacent St. Sister Faustina’s House, which displays everyday objects from the nun’s life.To learn more about St. Faustina and Cardinal Karol Wojtyła (later Pope John Paul II), who designated the church as a shrine and initiated the construction of the modern basilica, join one of the several guided tours in and around Krakow that are focused on Catholic history.<ul><li>The Divine Mercy Sanctuary is accessible to wheelchairs.</li><li>The basilica has a shop that sells religious items.</li></ul>Located on the southern outskirts of Krakow, the Divine Mercy Sanctuary is around 20 minutes from Old Town by public transit. Take tram 8, 19, or 22, and get off at the Sanktuarium Bożego Miłosierdzia station.The basilica and viewing tower are typically open during daytime hours—get there before noon to beat the biggest crowds. The Eternal Adoration Chapel is open around the clock, but St. Faustina’s tomb can be seen during certain hours only. Travelers are requested to avoid visiting during Mass.Visitors wanting to extend their experience can stay overnight at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary, as the nuns run a hostel in a converted building in their convent. Another lodging option is the modern Pastoral Lodge (Dom Pielgrzyma), also situated on the premises.The Divine Mercy Sanctuary is a Catholic pilgrimage site and place of worship in Krakow that’s dedicated to the Divine Mercy devotion. Millions of pilgrims flock to this religious site each year, and multiple popes have visited, as it is the resting place of Saint Faustina and home of the Divine Mercy painting.The easiest way to get to the Divine Mercy Sanctuary from Krakow city center is to take tram #8, #9, #10, #11, #19, or #22 to Lagiewniki SKA stop. Alternatively, taxis or ride hailing apps are readily available, if you’d prefer alternatives to public transportation.Yes, visitors can attend Mass at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary. Typically, there are holy masses throughout the year from morning to early evening on weekdays, Sundays, and public holidays. Mass times can vary, so it’s advisable to check the official schedule before visiting.Yes, guided tours are available at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary. These tours often tell stories about Saint Faustina and miracles believed to have occurred, as well as discuss the church’s distinctive architecture and the Divine Mercy painting. Some tours also include stops at other holy sights, such as Czestochowa Monastery.The must-see features in the Divine Mercy Sanctuary include the convent and tomb of Saint Faustina, as well as the Divine Mercy painting. This painting is a depiction of Jesus based on what is believed to be a vision that the saint had in 1931.Yes, visitors can buy a variety of religious items and souvenirs at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary. There is a gift shop that sells a wide range of Catholic and Christian items, including rosaries, crosses, statues, prayer cards, paintings, books, and gifts for special occasions such as baptisms, weddings, and Christmas.

Remuh Synagogue may be Krakow’s smallest synagogue, but this cozy 16th-century temple retains its significance as one of Krakow’s primary Jewish places of worship. Situated in the heart of Kazimierz, a highlight of this complex is the neighboring Remuh Cemetery, which is the resting place of many renowned Polish Jews, such as Rabbi Moses Isserles.

Remuh Synagogue (Synagoga Remuh)

Remuh Synagogue may be Krakow’s smallest synagogue, but this cozy 16th-century temple retains its significance as one of Krakow’s primary Jewish places of worship. Situated in the heart of Kazimierz, a highlight of this complex is the neighboring Remuh Cemetery, which is the resting place of many renowned Polish Jews, such as Rabbi Moses Isserles.The Remuh Synagogue is located in the atmospheric Jewish quarter of Kazimierz and is frequently a stop on half- or full-day guided walking tours of Krakow. These tours explore Krakow’s Jewish history and the important landmarks of Kazimierz. Some travelers choose to save tired legs and speed up their sightseeing by exploring the sights in an electric golf cart. As well as Kazimierz, it’s also possible to see the former Ghetto area and the Old Town on certain tours.<ul><li>The cobbled streets and narrow pathways near Remuh Synagogue may make access tricky for wheelchair users and travelers with strollers.</li><li>As it’s an active place of worship, it's recommended to wear respectful clothing and to cover legs and shoulders.</li><li>There is a small donation fee required to visit (usually around PLN 5–10).</li></ul>To get to Remuh Synagogue from the Old Town’s Main Market Square, it takes around 20 minutes on foot. Alternatively, it’s easy to get there by public transport. You can get the 1, 3, 5, 17, 19 tram or the 669 bus to Miodowa stop, which is around a 2-minute walk away from the synagogue.The Remuh Synagogue is open year-round but may be closed during Jewish holidays, so it’s always worth checking the opening times in advance. The opening time is usually around mid-morning but the closing times vary, with shorter hours during the winter season. To avoid the crowds, weekday mornings are typically better to visit than weekends.Rabbi Moses Isserles is known for being one of the most influential Jewish scholars in Poland. He was also a Rabbi in Krakow for 22 years and was known as Rabbi Rema, which is the Hebrew acronym of his full name. Remuh Synagogue was named after him, and his grave can be found in the neighboring cemetery.

Colorful buildings flank Warsaw Old Town Market Square, where centuries of history have unfolded against a picture-perfect backdrop. Christmas markets and an ice-skating rink keep the square bustling through cold-weather months. In summer, cafés open their doors for a season of outdoor dining and drinking with a view.

Warsaw Old Town Market Square (Rynek Starego Miasta)

Colorful buildings flank Warsaw Old Town Market Square, where centuries of history have unfolded against a picture-perfect backdrop. Christmas markets and an ice-skating rink keep the square bustling through cold-weather months. In summer, cafés open their doors for a season of outdoor dining and drinking with a view.The Warsaw Old Town Market Square, called Rynek Starego Miasta in Polish, is a centerpiece of the Warsaw Old Town. Visitors stroll through on their way to the Warsaw Royal Castle (Zamek Krolewski), the Great Barbican, and the Marie Curie Museum, or simply enjoy the bustling spot from a café table. Many tours of Warsaw feature the Warsaw Old Town Market Square as an included stop, and the plaza is generally a key destination on hop-on hop-off bus routes.<ul><li>The square is a must-see destination for travelers interested in history.</li><li>Souvenir shops line the square, making this a good place to pick up mementos.</li><li>Relatively smooth cobblestones mean the square is accessible to some wheelchair users.</li></ul>Located at the city’s historic heart, Warsaw Old Town Market Square can be reached by taxi, on foot, and by tram or bus. The closest public transit station is Stare Miasto (00-309 Warsaw), with tram service (4, 13, 20, 23, 26, T) and bus service (160, 190, 527, N11, N21, N61, N71). Hop-on hop-off tours generally stop near Warsaw Old Town Market Square; if you’re visiting as part of a tour, transportation will be taken care of.Warm weather in June, July, and August make summer a popular time to visit Warsaw, with locals and travelers alike taking advantage of the long days and abundance of sunshine. September brings cooler nights and pleasant conditions that turn chilly in October. While winter can be downright frigid, bundling up for a trip in December means twinkling lights, mulled wine, and the chance to see Warsaw under a sparkling layer of snow.Christmas markets are a winter tradition in Poland, and one of Warsaw’s finest takes place in Old Town Market Square. Look for vendors selling holiday gifts, mulled wine, and plenty of seasonal treats to eat. An ice skating rink is free to access—skates can be rented on-site—and the surrounding cafés keep customers warm with hearty, cold-weather fare. Christmas lights are also a major highlight of visiting Warsaw in winter, with annual lighting each year on November 30th.

Plac Nowy, also known as New Square, is a popular gathering place in Kazimierz. By day, it hosts market stalls that sell everything from fresh goods to antiques, books, and clothing. However, it truly comes alive at night, with nearby bars bustling and kiosks serving Krakow’s favorite street food—zapiekanki (Polish pizza baguettes).

Plac Nowy

Plac Nowy, also known as New Square, is a popular gathering place in Kazimierz. By day, it hosts market stalls that sell everything from fresh goods to antiques, books, and clothing. However, it truly comes alive at night, with nearby bars bustling and kiosks serving Krakow’s favorite street food—zapiekanki (Polish pizza baguettes).Without a doubt, Plac Nowy is a must-visit spot when exploring Kazimierz. Travelers often come here to peruse market stalls, explore the many bars and restaurants, or savor delicious street food. Alternatively, some travelers pass by Plac Nowy as part of an electric golf cart tour. These tours typically feature audio commentary between key stops such as the Old Synagogue, Plac Nowy, and The Remuh Synagogue. It’s also possible to explore Kazimierz on bike, Segway, or on an electric scooter.<ul><li>If you want to satisfy your late-night food cravings, then this is the place to come; many of the food kiosks are open until 2am.</li><li>The food kiosks accept both cards and cash.</li><li>Plac Nowy is a great people-watching spot, with plenty of cafés and bars on its outskirts.</li><li>The ground is flat and there are wide roads around Plac Nowy, so it’s accessible to wheelchair users and strollers.</li></ul>The best way to get to Plac Nowy is on foot. It’s in the heart of Krakow’s Kazimierz district, which is roughly a 20-minute walk from the Main Market Square. If traveling by public transport, the nearest tram stop is Stradom, which is served by lines 8, 10, 13, or 72. From Stradom, it’s around a 2-minute walk away.As Plac Nowy is the bustling heart of Kazimierz, it’s open year-round and always busy. If you want to avoid the crowds but still sample some of the local street food zapiekanki baguettes, then consider visiting its food kiosks in the late afternoon. The busiest times at Plac Nowy tend to be on weekends when people are out in the evenings.Kazimierz is the perfect place to plan a bar crawl. For a truly distinctive bar—start with Singer, which is known for having tables crafted out of vintage Singer sewing machines. For a quirky Soviet-themed bar with retro decor, Propaganda should be next on your list. Then, finish the evening with a zapiekanki baguette at Plac Nowy.

In the heart of Krakow’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, Rynek Underground (Podziemia Rynku) sits approximately 13 feet (4 meters) below the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe. This subterranean museum showcases Poland’s past through interactive displays, artifacts, and 4D movies.

Rynek Underground (Podziemia Rynku)

In the heart of Krakow’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, Rynek Underground (Podziemia Rynku) sits approximately 13 feet (4 meters) below the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe. This subterranean museum showcases Poland’s past through interactive displays, artifacts, and 4D movies.Rynek Underground, housed in recently excavated medieval merchant stalls, tells the city’s entire history, from its first settlers to the death of Pope John Paul II. The popular attraction is most commonly visited as part of a tour of Krakow’s Old Town. If you have more time, you can combine Rynek Underground with other regional attractions, such as the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Wieliczka Salt Mine.Krakow’s Old Town is great to explore with a walking tour, many of which stop at the Main Market Square, Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), St. Mary’s Basilica, and Jagiellonian University. Krakow Card holders receive free admission to Rynek Underground as well as 40 other attractions including Schindler’s Factory, Town Hall Tower, and Cloth Hall.<ul><li>Rynek Underground is ideal for history buffs as well as families, as there are many kid-friendly interactive displays.</li><li>Admission to Rynek Underground is free on Tuesdays.</li><li>The museum is limited to 300 visitors at a time, so book timed tickets at least a day in advance.</li><li>Displays are multilingual, and audio guides are available in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot to explore on foot in Krakow.</li><li>The museum is accessible to wheelchairs and strollers.</li></ul>Rynek Underground is located below Krakow’s Main Market Square, which is easily accessible on foot from anywhere in Old Town. From the main train station (Kraków Główny), it is a picturesque 20-minute walk or short taxi ride.The museum is open from 10am to 8pm Monday, to 4pm Tuesday, and to 10pm Wednesday to Sunday. It is closed on the second Monday of the month. Krakow is busiest during July and August, so it’s best to explore Krakow in spring or fall, when temperatures are lovely and crowds are thinner. Or come in December for Krakow’s famous Christmas market.Krakow’s Old Town Main Market Square hosts lots of fantastic restaurants serving up Polish and international cuisine. If you want to try pierogis, the famous Polish dumpling speciality, be sure to visit Pierogarnia Krakowiacy. For great pizza, Boscaiola is a good choice, and Morskie Oko is tops for interesting highlander entertainment and traditional food.

St. Florian’s Gate was once the entry point for Krakow’s Old Town in medieval times when the city was surrounded by defensive walls. Many of the city’s fortifications have since been destroyed, but this Gothic gateway remains the only one of eight original gates still standing. So it’s an important photo stop for history lovers and architecture fans alike.

St. Florian's Gate (Brama Floriańska)

St. Florian’s Gate was once the entry point for Krakow’s Old Town in medieval times when the city was surrounded by defensive walls. Many of the city’s fortifications have since been destroyed, but this Gothic gateway remains the only one of eight original gates still standing. So it’s an important photo stop for history lovers and architecture fans alike.St. Florian’s Gate’s prime position in the heart of the Old Town makes it easy to find on foot. In fact, it’s the starting point to one of the city’s most important walking routes—the Royal Route, named after the journey that monarchs took for centuries to travel between the Main Market Square and Wawel Castle. To learn about the historical significance of the gate, visit it on a shared or private walking tour of Poland’s culture-rich capital.<ul><li>Because of its age, the terrain around St. Florian’s Gate is uneven and the steps up to the tower are not wheelchair-accessible.</li><li>St. Florian’s Gate is typically lit up at night which makes it a great photo opportunity.</li><li>Travelers with strollers or wheelchair users can still see St. Florian’s Gate from afar by traveling along the flat terrain of Floriańska Street.</li><li>The gate is close to Krakow’s Main Market Square so there are plenty of shops, restaurants, and cafés with restrooms nearby.</li></ul>Located on the north side of Krakow’s Old Town, at the end of popular Florianska Street, it’s easy to access St. Florian’s Gate on foot. It takes around five minutes to walk there from the Main Market Square. Alternatively, if traveling by public transport, then you can get trams #4, #8, #14 or buses #124, #152, or #424 to Stary Kleparz.As St. Florian’s Gate is a public landmark that doesn’t require an admission fee, you can visit it year-round, 24 hours a day. As it is a popular stop for tour groups and architecture enthusiasts, if you want to capture unobstructed photos, then it's best to come in the early morning during weekdays when tourist numbers are typically lower.An important pathway through the city that’s known for being used on royal processions, St. Florian’s Gate marks the start of the Royal Route. From there, essential sights showcased on the route are the Gothic St. Mary’s Basilica, the Main Market Square, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Wawel Castle, and the medieval fortification of the Barbican.

The Old Synagogue (also referred to as the Stara Synagogue) stands out as Poland’s oldest surviving synagogue. Originally built in the 15th century, it has been reconstructed over the years after it was damaged during World War II. Now, it’s been transformed into a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow, and it hosts exhibits about the city’s Jewish community.

Old Synagogue (Stara Synagoga)

The Old Synagogue (also referred to as the Stara Synagogue) stands out as Poland’s oldest surviving synagogue. Originally built in the 15th century, it has been reconstructed over the years after it was damaged during World War II. Now, it’s been transformed into a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow, and it hosts exhibits about the city’s Jewish community.Situated in the heart of Kazimierz, the Old Synagogue is often visited on tours that help travelers learn about Krakow’s Jewish history and heritage. You can easily explore the Old Synagogue’s exhibits in an hour, leaving time to visit the other synagogues in the Jewish quarter, such as the Remuh Synagogue and the Tempel Synagogue. Some guided tours also visit other notable attractions linked to the Jewish community, such as Oskar Schindler’s Factory Museum.<ul><li>Don’t just photograph the synagogue from the outside—be sure to go inside, as the exhibits have old photographs, paintings, and fascinating relics that tell the stories of Krakow’s Jewish community.</li><li>There is usually a fee to enter the synagogue, apart from on Mondays, when it's typically free to get in.</li><li>Unfortunately, the venue doesn’t have elevators, ramps, or wheelchair-accessible bathrooms. There are several steps to get inside.</li></ul>Located in Krakow’s Jewish quarter of Kazimierz, you can easily reach the Old Synagogue on foot from the Old Town; the walk takes around 20 minutes. Alternatively, if you prefer public transport, then you can get tram 1, 3, 5, 17, or 19 to Ulica Sw. Wawrzyńca, which is around a 5-minute walk away.The Old Synagogue is usually open throughout the year, however, the hours vary, with typically shorter hours on Mondays. Sometimes, the site is closed for Jewish holidays or special events, so it’s recommended to check the opening schedule before visiting. To beat crowds, it’s best to go close to the opening hour, during weekdays.After exploring the exhibits of the Old Synagogue, there are lots of other museums to learn about Krakow's Jewish history. Start with the Galicia Jewish Museum, which acts as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust and also depicts the Jewish culture of Galicia. Then, continue with a visit to Oskar Schinder’s Enamel Factory Museum to learn about the stories of the Jewish people saved by Oskar Schindler during World War II.

The Family Home of John Paul II is the tenement house where the late Pope John Paul II spent his early years. Situated in the small town of Wadowice, it is now a popular pilgrimage site for visitors looking to retrace the steps of the revered Polish Pope. You can learn stories about his life through multimedia exhibits and personal artifacts.

Family Home of John Paul II

The Family Home of John Paul II is the tenement house where the late Pope John Paul II spent his early years. Situated in the small town of Wadowice, it is now a popular pilgrimage site for visitors looking to retrace the steps of the revered Polish Pope. You can learn stories about his life through multimedia exhibits and personal artifacts.Most travelers make a stop at the Family Home of John Paul II during private or shared day trips from Krakow that showcase places linked to Pope John Paul II, plus other important religious sites in Poland. Common stops on these tours include the John Paul II Center, the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy, and the Shrine of Our Lady of Częstochowa, which is known for its famous Black Madonna painting.<ul><li>The museum is both wheelchair-accessible and stroller-accessible with elevators and ramps to get between floors.</li><li>Tickets are free for children under 7 years and assistants of those with disabilities.</li><li>If you choose to go on an audio tour, it takes around 1 hour, whereas guided tours typically take around 70 minutes.</li><li>Every last Sunday of the month for 2 hours, the museum is adjusted to suit those who are sensitive to excessive stimuli, with multimedia displays and music turned off.</li></ul>The Family Home of John Paul II is in Wadowice. There are regular direct trains from Krakow to Wadowice which take around 70 minutes. You can then walk from Wadowice station to the museum in around 10 minutes. Alternatively, if driving, it takes around 70-90 minutes, and there are several public car parks in the city center, such as the Plac Tadeusza Kościuszki.The high season is usually May through October, so if visiting during this period, it’s a good idea to book tickets in advance and to try to come during the week, as weekends can be busy. The museum is typically open year-round from morning until early evening, but it may be closed during public holidays and special events.After visiting the Family Home of Pope John Paul II, there’s one important dish that you must try in Wadowice—kremówka papieska, which translates as “Polish papal cream cake”. The cake gained this name after it was discovered that it was the pope’s favorite cake. You can try this at most cake shops in Wadowice, including Cukiernia Wadowice, and Cukiernia Kremowka.

Continuously staging plays and operas since 1893, Krakow’s Juliusz Słowacki Theatre (Teatr im J. Słowackiego w Krakowie) is known for being the birthplace of Poland’s modern theater movement. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the venue boasts magnificent European baroque and eclectic architectural features inspired by the Palais Garnier opera house in Paris.

Juliusz Slowacki Theatre in Krakow (Teatr im J. Slowackiego w Krakowie)

Continuously staging plays and operas since 1893, Krakow’s Juliusz Słowacki Theatre (Teatr im J. Słowackiego w Krakowie) is known for being the birthplace of Poland’s modern theater movement. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the venue boasts magnificent European baroque and eclectic architectural features inspired by the Palais Garnier opera house in Paris.Travelers typically visit the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre to watch a live performance; however, it's also possible to step inside the building to admire its architecture and learn about its history during a guided tour. During your visit, you’ll notice opulent design elements, including a chandelier spanning 11.5 feet (3.5 meters) in diameter in the auditorium of the grand stage. The venue frequently features as a stop on Old Town tours, with guided walking, Segway, electric scooter, and golf cart options available. Other stops on these Old Town highlights tours include St. Mary's Basilica, the Cloth Hall, and the Main Market Square.<ul><li>The theater is dedicated to ongoing renovations to extend the accessibility of the venue and its performances. It has wheelchair ramps, an elevator, accessible restrooms, and an accessibility coordinator who can assist those with disabilities.</li><li>The attraction is very popular, so it's recommended that you book tickets for live performances in advance to avoid long lines at the box office.</li><li>Given the theater’s central location, there are plenty of restaurants, cafés, and bars nearby to explore before or after a show.</li></ul>The Juliusz Słowacki Theatre is in a convenient and easy-to-find location in the heart of Krakow, at Plac Świętego Ducha 1, roughly a 5-minute walk north of Cloth Hall. If staying in the Kazimierz district, you can take the #10 tram from Plac Wolnica to the Teatr Słowackiego stop, which is around a 3-minute walk from the venue.To avoid the big weekend crowds, consider visiting shows during off-peak hours, such as weekday afternoons. Peak seasons for tourists in Krakow tend to be during the summer months of June, July, and August.A cherished UNESCO-listed building named after a famous Polish poet, the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre attracted controversy when it was erected in 1893. It was built on top of medieval church ruins, and Polish artist Jan Matejko was so upset, he declared he would never exhibit his paintings in Krakow again. However, after its construction, the theater became the first building in Krakow with electric lights and gained admiration for its impressive architecture and performances.

Near Warsaw’s Old Town Market Square, St. John’s Archcathedral dates back to the 1300s, making it one of the city’s oldest churches. The site of the 18th-century coronation of Poland’s last king—and of his tomb—this striking, neo-Gothic cathedral was revamped in the 1800s before being destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1960.

St. John's Archcathedral (Archikatedra Sw. Jana)

Near Warsaw’s Old Town Market Square, St. John’s Archcathedral dates back to the 1300s, making it one of the city’s oldest churches. The site of the 18th-century coronation of Poland’s last king—and of his tomb—this striking, neo-Gothic cathedral was revamped in the 1800s before being destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1960.Visitors can explore St. John’s Archcathedral independently at almost any time. After viewing the red-brick exterior and gabled roof, head inside to admire the gilded altars, vaulted Gothic roof, and stained glass windows before descending to view the crypt.The archcathedral is an exterior stop on almost all Warsaw tours. Tour options vary from guided Old Town walks to wider city tours by minivan or even Soviet-era coaches and minibuses—the latter perfect for adding a retro twist to your travels. If you want to view the archcathedral’s interior with a guide, choose a private tour that lets you adjust the itinerary to accommodate an in-depth visit.<ul><li>St. John’s Archcathedral is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.</li><li>Dress conservatively if going inside, with shoulders and knees covered.</li><li>Large parts of the interior, but not the crypt, are wheelchair accessible.</li><li>The archcathedral hosts daily organ recitals between April and September, with tickets sold at the door.</li></ul>St. John’s Archcathedral sits on Swietojanska, in the heart of the traffic-free Old Town, and is only reachable on foot. To get there, catch a tram (number 4, 13, 20, 23, or 26) or bus (number 116, 175, 178, or 190, among others) to the Stare Miasto stop at nearby Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy). Walk northeast across the square and turn left into Swietojanska, where the archcathedral is on your right.The archcathedral is open daily, though visitors are asked not to enter during mass services, which are usually held in the early mornings and early evenings on weekdays, and more regularly on Sundays. It’s worth double-checking the mass times and the archcathedral’s program of daily summer concerts before visiting.If you’re going inside the archcathedral, don’t miss the underground crypt. It holds the tombs of key Polish figures, including the country’s last monarch, Stanislaw II August, and the brothers Janusz and Stanisław Mazovia, two Mazovian knights—whose tombstone depicts them in an eternal embrace. Afterward, stroll around the archcathedral’s exterior: one of its walls is embedded with parts of the Nazi tank that blew it up in 1944, during the Warsaw Uprising.

Encircling Krakow’s Old Town, Planty Park is a picturesque green space that replaced the city’s former defensive walls, taken down in the 19th century. The park stretches roughly 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) and consists of trees, fountains, monuments, flower beds, and seating areas—the ideal place for a break from sightseeing.

Planty Park

Encircling Krakow’s Old Town, Planty Park is a picturesque green space that replaced the city’s former defensive walls, taken down in the 19th century. The park stretches roughly 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) and consists of trees, fountains, monuments, flower beds, and seating areas—the ideal place for a break from sightseeing.A complex of eight gardens, Planty Park is a restful place to rest your feet and people-watch. Be on the lookout for the more than 20 statues honoring some of Poland’s best and brightest historical figures, including Nicolaus Copernicus, the mathematician and astronomer who first proposed that the sun is the center of the universe. Travelers usually visit Planty Park on foot or by bike, either independently or as part of a guided tour that visits other nearby highlights such as the Main Market Square, St. Mary’s Basilica, and the Cloth Hall.<ul><li>The park’s wide paved pathways make it accessible to wheelchair users and strollers. However, some parts of the park have uneven terrain, so it's advisable to plan your route ahead of your trip.</li><li>Wear comfortable shoes if you’re wanting to circle the entire park—it can take one to two hours to walk.</li><li>If you’re walking around the park, watch out for bikes—the bike paths make it a popular choice for cyclists.</li><li>It’s free to enter the park.</li></ul>As the park encircles Krakow and has an area of 52 acres (21 hectares), there are convenient entry points all around the city. A recommended route is to start near Wawel Royal Castle, located just south of the park, and then work your way around clockwise. To save time, consider renting a bike to travel around the park.The park is beautiful throughout the year, with blooming flowers in spring and fall foliage being particular highlights. It’s open throughout the day and night, but to avoid crowds and have peaceful moments in the park, it’s best to visit mid-morning during the week.As well as Planty Park, there are lots more green spaces to enjoy in and around Krakow, including the Botanical Garden of the Jagiellonian University, Jordan Park, and Kościuszko Mound, which offers panoramic views of the city. On the outskirts of Krakow is the protected woodland of Wolski Forest, where you’ll discover over 21 miles (35 kilometers) of hiking trails.

Built in 1862 by Krakow’s progressive Jewish community, the Tempel Synagogue (Synagoga Tempel) is one of seven remaining synagogues in the city’s former Jewish quarter of Kazimierz. The synagogue is known for its gilded, Moorish-style wooden interior and hosts occasional religious services and regular Jewish community events such as concerts.

Tempel Synagogue (Synagoga Tempel)

Built in 1862 by Krakow’s progressive Jewish community, the Tempel Synagogue (Synagoga Tempel) is one of seven remaining synagogues in the city’s former Jewish quarter of Kazimierz. The synagogue is known for its gilded, Moorish-style wooden interior and hosts occasional religious services and regular Jewish community events such as concerts.As one of Kazimierz’s most beautiful and active places of Jewish worship, the Tempel Synagogue is a popular inclusion on many Krakow city tours and features on all tours of the city’s old Jewish neighborhood.Let a guide show you the synagogue’s interior and chart its history as part of a private Kazimierz walking tour, or choose the more leisurely alternative of exploring Kazimierz by electric cart. If you’re pressed for time, perhaps consider a shorter electric-cart tour that gives you a panoramic overview of Krakow Old Town and Kazimierz together. Alternatively, cover both on a combo tour that also includes another attraction outside the city, such as the Wieliczka Salt Mine.<ul><li>The Tempel Synagogue is a must-see for anyone interested in Krakow’s history and religious and Jewish heritage.</li><li>See the synagogue as part of a Kazimierz sightseeing tour to get the full lowdown on its history and design.</li><li>The small admission fee at the door goes toward the synagogue’s upkeep.</li><li>Male visitors are required to wear yarmulkes—these are provided—while women should have their shoulders covered.</li></ul>The Tempel Synagogue stands at the intersection of Miodowa and Podbrezje in the heart of Krakow’s Kazimierz quarter. From Wawel Castle in the Old Town, follow Stradomska, turn left onto Dietla, and then walk down Bozega Ciala before turning left onto Miodowa—you’ll see the Tempel Synagogue straight ahead. Alternatively, take tram 3, 19, or 69 from Krakow’s train station to Miodowa or bus 610 from Teatr Slowackiego to Starowiślna.The Tempel Synagogue is open Sunday–Thursday from morning to evening and Fridays from midmorning to afternoon—although these times may vary. It’s closed to sightseers on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. With only a trickle of visitors on any given day, there are no crowds to avoid.Considered the most architecturally interesting of Kazimierz’s synagogues, the Tempel Synagogue was fortunate not to be destroyed by Nazi forces during World War II—the troops used it for stabling and storage. Features to look out for include the gold-leaf-painted woodwork, the marble ark with its decorative cupola, and the stunning stained-glass windows—some of Poland’s best-preserved.

Set in a converted power station, this museum charts the World War II Warsaw Uprising, when Poland’s underground resistance tried to oust the city’s Nazi occupiers before the arrival of the Soviet army. The museum charts the unsuccessful 63-day insurrection through multimedia experiences, artifacts, and personal testimonies.

Warsaw Uprising Museum (Muzeum Powstania)

Set in a converted power station, this museum charts the World War II Warsaw Uprising, when Poland’s underground resistance tried to oust the city’s Nazi occupiers before the arrival of the Soviet army. The museum charts the unsuccessful 63-day insurrection through multimedia experiences, artifacts, and personal testimonies.This museum takes visitors on a journey through the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, from the terrors of Nazi rule to the fighting, defeat of the rebels, and the city's subsequent destruction and occupation by Soviet forces.Entry is ticketed and visitors explore the three-level space independently, with the option to pay extra for an audio guide. The museum is a fixture on many Warsaw tours that focus on the city’s modern history; these typically include a visit to the museum alone or an added visit to a second location, such as the POLIN Museum, and include return transportation for convenience.<ul><li>The museum is a must-visit for those interested in Polish history.</li><li>To take a chronological route through the displays, explore the rooms in numerical order.</li><li>The museum is wheelchair and stroller accessible, with elevators to its three floors.</li></ul>The museum is in Warsaw’s Czyste neighborhood, just west of the center. To get there, take the metro to Rondo Daszynskiego station, then walk for 5 minutes, heading west along Prosta/DW719 before turning right onto, and following, Przyokopowa. Alternatively, several buses and trams stop in the Rondo Daszynskiego area.The museum is open every day except for Tuesday, and is closed for several holidays (check the schedule in advance). The last admission of the day is 30 minutes before closing. Be aware that it can get very busy, especially with school groups; to hit the quietest times, arrive right when the museum opens.The museum mixes interactive experiences and original artifacts to recreate the atmosphere and events of 1944 Warsaw. After discovering the horrors of Nazi rule, visitors can walk through a replica of a radio room and secret printing facility used by the insurgents; view a mock B24 Allied plane—the aircraft used to drop supplies on the besieged city—and most poignantly, shots of Warsaw landmarks being destroyed by the Nazis.

The Dunajec River runs through the Pieniny Mountains from the northern part of Slovakia into southern Poland and forms part of the border between the two countries. The Dunajec River Gorge is one of the river’s most scenic sections and makes for an action-packed day trip for travelers who want to spend time canoeing, rafting, or hiking.

Dunajec River Gorge

The Dunajec River runs through the Pieniny Mountains from the northern part of Slovakia into southern Poland and forms part of the border between the two countries. The Dunajec River Gorge is one of the river’s most scenic sections and makes for an action-packed day trip for travelers who want to spend time canoeing, rafting, or hiking.Located in Pieniny National Park, not far from Krakow, the Dunajec River Gorge—which has been submitted as a potential UNESCO World Heritage Site—features cliffs that rise 980 feet (300 meters) above the river and layers of limestone and dolomite rock.One of the best ways to experience the gorge is to spend time on the water, traveling from the village of Sromowce Nizne to the town of Szczawnica by wooden canoe, traditional wooden raft, or modern pontoon. The trip covers about 11 miles (18 km) and takes 2–3 hours. You can also enjoy hiking trails that run on either side of the gorge, as well as two castles nearby castles, Niedzica Castle and Czorsztyn Castle.<ul><li>There is an unpaved but well-maintained hiking/cycling path that runs for the length of the gorge, mostly on the Polish side.</li><li>Visitors can also kayak downstream; the river is suitable for novices.</li><li>You can find accommodation and other resources in the nearby town of Krościenko nad Dunajcem.</li></ul>The Dunajec River Gorge is located about 30 miles (50 kilometers) from the town of Zakopane and about 75 miles (120 kilometers) from Krakow. To reach the village of Sromowce Nizne from Krakow, take the E77 south to DK47 to the DW969; the drive takes approximately 1.5–2 hours. You can also visit the gorge on a tour that includes transportation.You can visit the gorge all year round, but rafting season runs from April through October. For optimal weather conditions, head to Dunajec River Gorge between June and early September.While at the Dunajec River Gorge, make sure to stop at Niedzica Castle, which was originally built in 1325 and boasts a number of ancient artworks. One of the castle’s first owners is said to have married an Incan princess. According to the legend, their daughter, Umina, was murdered and now haunts the spot every night. Daring guests can stay overnight in one of the castle’s suites.The best time of year to visit Dunajec River Gorge is between late spring and early fall (typically May through September). The rafting season usually runs between April and October, but May through September are ideal months to visit for warm weather and seeing the mountain scenery at its best.To get to Dunajec River Gorge from Krakow, you can take local bus services, drive, or go on a guided tour. Local buses typically take around 2.5–3 hours, and you may need to change buses along the journey. Alternatively, guided tours provided a stress-free and direct route.Yes, there are guided rafting tours readily available on the Dunajec River Gorge, and a common route is from Sromowce Wyżne to Szczawnica. Typically, no rafting experience is required, and the rafting guide controls the raft by using long wooden poles to travel down the gorge.An ideal outfit for a rafting trip on the Dunajec River Gorge consists of water shoes and quick-drying clothing, such as a waterproof jacket and pants. It’s also a good idea to bring sunscreen and a hat if going on a rafting trip during the warmer months of the year.A typical river rafting trip along the Dunajec River Gorge usually takes between 2–3 hours. Usually, these tours are led by a river rafting guide who navigates the picturesque waterways at a leisurely pace, allowing plenty of time for travelers to take in the stunning views of the Pieniny Mountains.Yes, numerous hiking trails start near the Dunajec River Gorge. Notably, the red trail, which begins at the Sromowce Wyżne Kąty rafting marina, leads to Trzy Kopce pass in just over an hour. Alternatively, an extended route on that trail crosses into Slovakia, offering diverse landscapes and a 5-hour hike.

Linking Warsaw’s three royal abodes—Royal Castle, Palace on the Isle, and Wilanów Palace—the Royal Route is a historic road offering plenty of sightseeing. Starting at Castle Square in Warsaw Old Town, it runs 7 miles (11.5 kilometers) south to Wilanów Palace, and sparkles with lights and decorations during the holiday season.

Warsaw Royal Route (Trakt Królewski)

Linking Warsaw’s three royal abodes—Royal Castle, Palace on the Isle, and Wilanów Palace—the Royal Route is a historic road offering plenty of sightseeing. Starting at Castle Square in Warsaw Old Town, it runs 7 miles (11.5 kilometers) south to Wilanów Palace, and sparkles with lights and decorations during the holiday season.Noteworthy sights line the Royal Route, including the Royal Castle, Krasiński Palace and Garden, the Presidential Palace, Pilsudski Square, Kazimierzowski Palace, Ujazdowski Castle, and Wilanów Palace. With so much to see, it’s worth taking your time to explore, whether you’re on a hop-on, hop-off bus tour, joining a walking tour, or riding a bike. Most tours of historic Warsaw include some portion of the stately road, while others focus exclusively on the Royal Route and its adjacent sites.<ul><li>The Royal Way is a must-see for history and architecture buffs.</li><li>The most densely packed sites are between Castle Square and Rondo de Gaulle, a stretch that can be covered in roughly 30 minutes of walking.</li><li>If you’re going without a guide, keep in mind that the route has multiple turns.</li></ul>Located at Plac Zamkowy 4, the Royal Castle is the starting point for the Royal Route. Near public transit stops Stare Miasto 1 and Stare Miasto 2, it can be reached by tram (line 4, 13, 20, 23, 26, or T) or bus (160, 190, 527, N11, N21, N61, or N71). Hop-on, hop-off buses in Warsaw generally include stops at the Royal Castle and at other sites along the Royal Route.Warm weather in June, July, and August makes the summer a popular time to visit Warsaw. Exploring the Royal Route at that time means plenty of open-air cafés and people-watching. During the December holiday season, a festive atmosphere takes over the historic center, which is decked with a twinkling display of holiday lights.Generations of royals made their homes in the three residences that line the Royal Route in Warsaw. At the northern end, the Royal Castle has a gleaming ballroom, rich paintings, and the senate chamber where Poland’s first constitution was ratified. Set in the middle of Royal Baths Park, the neoclassical Palace on the Isle holds magnificent art within a maze of elegant rooms. Marking the southern end of the Royal Route, Wilanów Palace is the grandest of the three—it’s easy to see why the site is sometimes called the “Polish Versailles.”

One of the country’s largest amusement parks, Energylandia sprawls over 64 acres (26 hectares) of southern Poland. It offers a wealth of shows, a water park, and scores of rides spread across three zones: Family, Little Kids, and Extreme, known for its roller coasters. Summer weekends see music festivals ranging from ‘80s to EDM.

Energylandia

One of the country’s largest amusement parks, Energylandia sprawls over 64 acres (26 hectares) of southern Poland. It offers a wealth of shows, a water park, and scores of rides spread across three zones: Family, Little Kids, and Extreme, known for its roller coasters. Summer weekends see music festivals ranging from ‘80s to EDM.Energylandia is roughly halfway between Krakow and Katowice, but most travelers visit from Krakow. While cheaper than American theme parks, Energylandia tickets are priced high for Poland. However, children under 3 years get in (almost) free, while kids under 4 feet 7 inches tall (140 centimeters tall) enjoy discounted rates.Tours with door-to-door private transfers allow much more flexibility than the park’s fixed-schedule shuttle services and can slash travel time. Particularly for families and groups, they’re a good investment.<ul><li>Energylandia is a great option for families, coaster fans, and festivalgoers alike.</li><li>The park houses over 30 different eating options, from junk food to fine dining, as well as several bars.</li><li>Children under 18 gain entry for just one zloty on their birthday. Show proof at the office to collect your ticket.</li><li>The site is exposed. Bring sunscreen and drink water on sunny days.</li><li>Energylandia offers wheelchair access, but few rides are accessible to travelers who rely on wheelchairs. Wheelchair users should avoid visiting on weekends.</li></ul>Energylandia is in Zator, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) east of downtown Krakow and 33 miles (53 kilometers) southwest of Katowice. In spring and fall, a shuttle leaves Krakow’s MDA Bus Station in the morning, returning early evening; during summer, there are two morning departures and a later return. There’s also a seasonal shuttle service from Katowice and, in summer, daily return trains from Krakow and Katowice. For more flexibility, book a private transfer.Energylandia operates during the warmer months. Expect the park to open every day from May through September, on weekends and other key dates during April, and for much of October. It opens midmorning and runs until early evening, later during the June-through-August peak. For special events, such as festivals or Halloween, Energylandia occasionally operates until midnight. The park has no capacity limit, so sunny summer weekends can be crazy hot and crowded.Since opening in 2014, Energylandia has built up an impressive roller coaster selection. Hyperion is 253 feet tall (77 meters tall) and can reach speeds of up to 88 mph (142 kph), including a terrifying 85° descent. Speed is a roller coaster/flume combo that reaches rates of up to 68 mph (110 kph). The Mayan spits out a whopping 5G force over the course of five inversions.

This historic Krakow venue hosts a nightly performance that pays homage to Poland’s most celebrated composer, Frédéric Chopin. Housed inside a 15th-century townhouse adorned with period furnishings, the setting provides an elegant evening out for lovers of classical piano music.

Chopin Concert Hall (Chopin Gallery)

This historic Krakow venue hosts a nightly performance that pays homage to Poland’s most celebrated composer, Frédéric Chopin. Housed inside a 15th-century townhouse adorned with period furnishings, the setting provides an elegant evening out for lovers of classical piano music.On arrival, ticket holders are typically welcomed with a glass of wine and seated inside an intimate performance hall decorated with portraits of Chopin and other composers. Chopin’s celebrated nocturnes, mazurkas, and waltzes are performed by some of Poland’s leading contemporary pianists; resident musicians include Witold Wilczek, Anna Boczar, and Paweł Kubica. 1-hour performances leave plenty of time for dinner at a restaurant in Krakow’s main Market Square (Rynek Główny).<ul><li>Guarantee a seat by purchasing your tickets in advance.</li><li>See who's performing each night on the Cracow Concerts website.</li><li>The concert gallery is located up several flights of stairs and is therefore inaccessible to travelers using wheelchairs and strollers.</li></ul>The Chopin Gallery is located on the fourth floor of a historic townhouse at 14 Sławkowska Str. in Krakow’s Old Town. It's just two blocks away from the Market Square (Rynek Główny) and within easy walking distance of all Old Town attractions and restaurants. Parking in the area is limited.Chopin concerts take place every evening, year-round. Most seating is not assigned, so arrive early for the best seats.Bonerowski Palace—located just around the corner from the Chopin Galler—is considered the finest hotel in all of Poland. A limited number of luxury suites overlooking Market Square are appointed with historic furnishings fit for royalty. Even travelers without the budget for a nightly reservation can step inside the 13th-century, UNESCO-listed building for a glimpse of the dazzling Swarovski chandelier above the lobby, which is the largest in Europe.

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